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Brahmin Gotra List

I published a Post on the Surnames of Brahmin Community.

I had in my mind to publish a complete list of Brahmin Gotras.

I promptly forgot about it.

Couple of Days ago when I received an alliance proposal for my brother’s Grandson, I was unable to check the Gotra, whether it belongs to the Brahmin Community.

Later I checked it out and it was a Gotra of Brahmin Community.

I am posting a list from the available resources and people may also contribute with authentication to make this List a Comprehensive one.

Each gotra takes the name of a famous Rishi or sage.

Gotra is a concept of patrilineal classification, which identifies the families of a caste.

The original rishis after whom the gotras were named were just Seven in number .

Gotras were further subdivided into ganas and sub ganas.

Another concept is that of Pravara of Rishis who were a few of the most learned and capable sages belonging to that gotra.

Each Brahmin was thus known by his gotra, pravar, sutra and shakha.

There are exceptions to the rule too. For example the descendents of Maharishis Bhrigu and Angirasa cannot marry, because of the same Pravara Rishis, which are common to the two individuals.

The weddings in India are fixed as per the Gotra of the bride and groom.

Gotra matching is one of the most important concerns in North indian Hindu matrimony.

Wedding in similar Gotra is strictly prohibited.

A Gotra has three Rishis.

This indicates the fact some of the Rishis had more than one wife, at different times , for example Parasara.

I that case the male offspring from each of the Wives are added and the third if there are any more differentiation.

Readers may contribute in this area.

Another instance is when a Rishi changes his Varna.

Viswamitra was a Kshatriya and his original name was Kausika.

Later he became a Brahmin after he reealized Brahma Gnana.

Then he was called a Barhmin and his Gotra was changed from Kausika to Viswamitra.

The List of Brahmin Gotras,

Aamat

Agastya

Ainakula

Audala

Angirasa

Atri

Akshinthala

Aatreya

Bharadwaj

Bhargava

Bhrigu

Brihadbala

Chandratre

Dhananjaya

Dubey

Garg

Gautam

Gaur

Harinama

Haritasya

Jamadagni

Jilakara

Kadam

Kashyapa

Kaushal

Kaplansh

Kaundinya

Kutsa

Manu

Mouthkalya

Sabarniya

Marichi

Nanda

Nageswar

Parashar

Sandilya

Saroha Village Luhara

Shiva(Shiv-adi)

Siwal

Srivatsa

Tayal

Upamanyu

Upreti

Uttam

Vashista

Vishnu

Vishvamitra

Vishrava

Shringi

Khilaivar

Pachori

Nandhi

  1. Kapisa: Angirasa,Bharadwaja,Matavacha,Bharhaspatya,Vaandana – it is pancha pravar
  2. Pautamarshi:Angirasa,Barhaspatya,Jamdagni,Apnuvat -it is pancha pravar
  3. Kundina Gowthama :Angirasa, Ayasya, Kundina Gowthama
  4. Bharadwaja: Angirasa, Barhaspatya, Bharadwaja
  5. Vadula,Savarni,& Yaska: Bhargava,Vaitahavya,Saavedasa(do not intermarry)
  6. Maitreya:Bhargava,Daivodasa,Vadhryasva
  7. Shaunaka:Shaunaka(ekarsheya)
  8. Gartsamada:Bhargava,Sunahotra,Gartsamada
  9. Vatsa/Srivatsa: Bhargava, Chyavana, Apnavana/Apnuvat, Aurava, Jamadagnya
  10. Aarshtisena: Bhargava, Chyavana, Apnavana,Aarshtisena,Anupa
  11. Bidasa:Bhargava, Chyavana, Apnavana/Apnuvat, Aurava,Baida
  12. Saavarni:Bhargava,Vaitahavya,Savedasa
  13. Shatamarshana: Angirasa, Powrukutsa,Traasatasya
  14. AAtreya/Krishnatreya: Atreya,Aarchanaasa,Syaavaasva
  15. Vadhbhutaka: Atreya,Aarchanaasa,Vadhbhutaka
  16. Gavisthiras:Atreya,Gavisthira,Purvatitha
  17. Koushika: Vaiswaamitra,Aghamarshana,Koushika
  18. Kalabodhana/Kalaboudha: Viswaamitra,AAgamarshana,Kalabodhana/Kalaboudha
  19. Bhargava:Bhargava, Tvashta,Vishvaroopa
  20. Viswamitra: Vaiswaamitra,Devaraata, Owtala
  21. Kowndinya: Vashista,Maitraavaruna, Bayan, Kowndinya
  22. Kapinjala:Vashista,Aindrapramada,Abharadvasavya
  23. Vashista:Vashista(ekarsheya)
  24. Harita/Haritasa:(2 Variations)
    1. Harita, Ambarisha,Yuvanasva
    2. Angirasa, Ambarisha,Yuvanasva
  25. Gautamasa: Angirasa,Aayasyasa,Gautama
  26. Dhanvantari: Angirasa,Barhaspatya,Avatsara,Naidhruba
  27. Mowdgalya(3 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Bharmyasva,Mowdgalya
    2. Tarkshya,Bharmyasva,Mowdgalya
    3. Angirasa, Dhavya, Mowdgalya
  28. Sandilya (2 Variations)
    1. Kasyapa,Aavatsaara,Daivala
    2. Kasyapa,Aavatsaara,Sandilya
    3. Kasyapa, Daivala, Asitha
  29. Naitruvakaasyapa: Kasyapa,Aavatsara,Naitruva
  30. Kutsa/Kauchhsa: Aangirasa,Maandhatra,Koutsa
  31. Kapi: Angirasa, Aamahaiya,Orukshaya
  32. Kapila: Angirasa, Aamahaiya,Orukshaya
  33. Kanva (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Ajameeda,Kaanva
    2. Angirasa,Kowra, Kaanva
  34. Paraasara: Vashista, Shaktri, Paarasarya, Paing
  35. Upamanyu: Vashista,Aindrapramada,Bhadravasavya
  36. Aagastya: Aagastya,Tardhachyuta,Sowmavaha
  37. Gargyasa (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Bharhaspatya,Bharadwaja,Sainya,Gargya
    2. Angirasa, Sainya, Gaargya
  38. Bhadarayana: Angirasa,Paarshadaswa, Raatitara
  39. Kashyapa: Kasyapa, Aavatsaara, Daivala
  40. Sankriti (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Kowravidha,Saankritya
    2. Sadhya,Kowravidha,Saankritya
  41. Suryadhwaja: Lakhi (Mehrishi), Soral, Binju
  42. Daivaratasa:Viswamitra,Daivaratasa,Avudhala
    1. chikitasa—viswamitra,Devarata,Aghamarshana
  43. Shaktri : Vashistha, Shaktri,Parashar
  44. Jaabaali/Jabali : Bhargava, Vaithahavya, Raivasa – Thrayarisheya
  45. Vishnuvridha/Vishnuvardhanu : Angirasa, Pourukutsa, Thraasadasya

This is another List from a different source.

Some Gotras have been left out in the List mentioned above, for example, Shadamarshana.

In the following List you may find the left out gotras and you might find duplication of what has been posted above.

They may be left out .

  1. Suryadhwaja: Lakhi (Mehrishi), Soral, Binju
  2. Bharadwaj: Angirasa, Baaryhaspatya (i.e. bRhaspati), Bharadwaja
  3. Rathitara: Angirasa, Baaryhaspatya, Rathitara
  4. Vadula: Bhargava,Vaitahavya,Saavedasa
  5. Srivatsa: Bhargava,Syaavana,AApnavaana,Owrva,Jaamadaghnya
  6. Salankayana: Viswaamitra, Aghamarshana, Devavrata
  7. Shatamarshana: Angirasa, Powrukutsa,Traasatasya
  8. Atreya: Atreya,Aarchanaasa,Syaavaasva
  9. Kowsika: Vishwamitra,Aghavarshana,Kowsika
  10. Kalabodhana/Kalaboudha: Viswaamitra,AAgamarshana,Kalabodhana/Kalaboudha
  11. Viswamitra: Vaiswaamitra,Devaraata, Owtala
  12. Kaundinya: Vaasishta,Maitraavaruna, Kaundinya
  13. Haritasa: Angirasa, Ambarisha,Yuvanasva
  14. Gautamasa: Angirasa,Aayasyasa,Gautama
  15. Mowdkalya(3 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Bharmyasva,Mowdgalya
    2. Tarkshya,Bharmyasva,Mowdgalya
    3. Angirasa, Dhavya, Mowdgalya
  16. Sandilya (3 Variations)
    1. Kasyapa,Aavatsaara,Daivala
    2. Kasyapa,Aavatsaara,Sandilya
    3. Kasyapa, Daivala, Asitha
  17. Naitruvakaasyapa: Kasyapa,Aavatsara,Naitruva
  18. Kutsa: Angirasa,Maandhatra,Kowtsa
  19. Kanva (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Ajameeda,Kaanva
    2. Angirasa,Kowra, Kaanva
  20. Paraasara: Vaasishta, Saaktya, Paarasarya
  21. Aagastya: Aagastya,Tardhachyuta,Sowmavaha
  22. Gargi (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Bharhaspatya,Bharadwaja,upadhyay
    2. Angirasa, Sainya, Gaargya
  23. Bhadarayana: Angirasa,Paarshadaswa, Raatitara
  24. Kasyapa (3 Variations)
    1. Kasyapa, Aavatsaara, Daivala
    2. Kasyapa, Aavatsaara, Naidruva(Naitruva)
    3. Kasyapa, Aavatsaara, Naidruva(Naitruva), Rebha, Raibha , Sandila, Saandilya
  25. Sunkriti (2 Variations)
    1. Angirasa,Kowravidha,Saankritya
    2. Sadhya,Kowravidha,Saankritya
  26. Angirasa, Pourukutsya, Thraasadasya
  27. goutam/gowtamasa Aangeerasa, ayasya, gowtama
  28. Vadhoola: Bhargava, Vaitahavya, Savedasa
  29. AgniVaiwaswatha: Angirasa, Brahaspthayasa, Bharadwaja, Srukva, Agnivaiwaswathasa
    Vadhryashwa Gotra -Many Deshastha Brahmins near Nagpur Mahrashtra have this Gotra including me
    .Reference to Vadhryashwa Rishi is found in Rigveda

Pravaras Citation.

Check out the Following Link.

http://shrigaurbrahmanmahasabhabikaner.blogspot.in/2010/12/list-of-brahmin-gotras.html

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322 responses to “Brahmin Gotra List”

  1. Praveen Avatar
    Praveen

    Sir,
    Kalinga (also known as Kalingi/Kalinji/Kaalinga) is an Indian caste of temple priests and cultivators, found mainly in Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam districts of Andhra Pradesh. All wear Sacred thread after marriage.
    From the Gotras and Pravaras you said that Kalinga Caste were Brahmins and interestingly some of the caste people also engage Brahmin activities. The Kalinga caste at the time of British India was recognized as Criminal Tribes/ Semi Nomadic Tribes.
    Some call themselves Brahmins and some call themselves Kshatriyas, and some say that they are general Agricultural Caste and some say that they were the original people who fought Kalinga war with Ashoka. There is lot of confusion sir, please clarify whether they are Brahmins/ Kshatriyas ?
    If they are Brahmins/ Kshatriyas why are they recognized as Criminal Tribes/Semi Nomadic Tribes.
    Lot of research has been done on other castes but Kalinga caste has not been touched so far, Please do some research on this caste sir.
    For More info:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_Caste
    http://buragamkalinga.blogspot.in/2011/10/kalinga.html

    Gothras and Pravaras List:
    Kashyapa – Kashyapa, Avatpara, Nydhruta, Repha, Rypha, Sandila, Sandilya
    Athreya – Athreya, Arpanasa, Sravanya
    Vasistha – Vasistha, Mythravaruna, Koundinya
    Parasara – Parasarya, Vasistha, Sakalya
    Mandavya – Mandavya, Manduka, Mandaveya
    Gouthama – Gouthami, Angirasa, Aayanya
    Srivatsa – Bhargava, Chyavana, Aapravana, Jourya, Jamadagni
    Bharadwaja – Angirasa, Barha Srutya, Bharadwaja
    Koundinya – Vasistha, Mythravaruna, Koundinya

    1. ramanan50 Avatar

      Sometime during the past some Brahmins have started using their profession along with or substituted their gotras.Kalingas were one.They were also fighters.
      As to their being called Criminals, the British had labelled them.

      1. Praveen Ponnada Avatar
        Praveen Ponnada

        Sir, You mean to say that Kalingas were originally Brahmins later turned to be Kshatriyas or it is the other way around i.e. They were originally Kshatriyas later took up Brahmanism and substituted their Gothras? They have their Gothras since ancient times or it is implemented in the middle ?
        Bacause there is absence of Brahminism in Orissa country in the ancient period. Brahmanism was introduced in Orissa only in early medieval history may be since 7th or 8th century AD. Prior to that there is Buddhism and Jainism prevalent there. Even Jagannath cult also derived from tribal cultures only.
        Very tough question to ask :), Can you categorize them as native Dravidians or Early aryan immigrants because of their Gothras. But they dont look like aboriginals but there is some tribal cultures and customs prevalent.
        Finally, Kalingas are Brahmins or Kshatriyas,…please clarify sir.
        Thank you sir !

      2. ramanan50 Avatar

        Kalingas are Brahmins who took on the responibility of Kshatriyas.Basically they are Brahmins.

      3. Praveen Ponnada Avatar
        Praveen Ponnada

        So, they are Brahmins or Kshatriyas ? please clarify sir

      4. ramanan50 Avatar

        Brahmins.

  2. Praveen Ponnada Avatar
    Praveen Ponnada

    Sir,
    Kalinga (also known as Kalingi/Kalinji/Kaalinga) is an Indian caste of temple priests and cultivators, found mainly in Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, and Visakhapatnam districts of Andhra Pradesh. All wear Sacred thread after marriage.

    From the Gotras and Pravaras you said that Kalinga Caste were Brahmins and interestingly some of the caste people also engage Brahmin activities. The Kalinga caste at the time of British India was recognized as Criminal Tribes/ Semi Nomadic Tribes.
    Some call themselves Brahmins and some call themselves Kshatriyas, and some say that they are general Agricultural Caste and some say that they were the original people who fought Kalinga war with Ashoka. There is lot of confusion sir, please clarify whether they are Brahmins/ Kshatriyas ?
    If they are Brahmins/ Kshatriyas why are they recognized as Criminal Tribes/Semi Nomadic Tribes.
    Lot of research has been done on other castes but Kalinga caste has not been touched so far, Please do some research on this caste sir.

    For More info:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinga_Caste
    http://buragamkalinga.blogspot.in/2011/10/kalinga.html

    Gothras and Pravaras List:
    Kashyapa – Kashyapa, Avatpara, Nydhruta, Repha, Rypha, Sandila, Sandilya
    Athreya – Athreya, Arpanasa, Sravanya
    Vasistha – Vasistha, Mythravaruna, Koundinya
    Parasara – Parasarya, Vasistha, Sakalya
    Mandavya – Mandavya, Manduka, Mandaveya
    Gouthama – Gouthami, Angirasa, Aayanya
    Srivatsa – Bhargava, Chyavana, Aapravana, Jourya, Jamadagni
    Bharadwaja – Angirasa, Barha Srutya, Bharadwaja
    Koundinya – Vasistha, Mythravaruna, Koundinya
    Thank you sir!

  3. gowrishankar Avatar
    gowrishankar

    Sri Ramani sir,
    “maharshi Angirasa” relation with “nageswar gotra” is not available as per your list of brahmin gotras/less known gotra list. but we using this pravara-“angirasa,naagangeerasa,nagarushi,nagasira” you are requested to kindly research on this and provide from which reference this pravara can be taken?(mentioned in any puran,gotr nighantu,smrithi,dharmasindhu,katyayan sutra or any sutra)

  4. gowrishankar Avatar
    gowrishankar

    Sri Natarajan Iyer sir, please comment on
    1. less familiar brahmins gotra’s of eastern part of india(ORISSA,BENGAL)
    2. Nageswar gotra and its pravara- are they related to Angirasa?
    3. Naga rushis and their pravaras – certain brahmin/kayastha people are using gotra “nagarishi”
    4. kayasth brahmans- Are they brahmins?

  5. Anubhav bhrigu Avatar
    Anubhav bhrigu

    Hello sir,
    Iam blessed with a baby 2weeks back and our gotra is BHRIGU.
    I wanted to know if surname BHRIGU & BHARGAV are the same? As bhargav is a known surname in delhi and bhrigu is not.
    I use bhrigu as my surname

Leave a Reply to ramanan50Cancel reply

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