Tag: Tipu

  • Tipu Destroyed Temples Donation Of Linga Sringeri Mutt

    There is a widespread belief that Tipu Sultan was  a benevolent Ruler and he made donations to Hindu Temple,

    Following my post on Tipu Sultan”s persecution of Hindus , in his own words there were comments, especially in Quora that Tipu made donations to Hindu Temples  and that I should publish that as well.

    Gem from Tipu Sultan's Treasure
    Navaratna pendant from Tipu Sultan’s Treasure.

    My articles are only meant to inform people of the Inaccuracies  and deliberate misinterpretations of History.

    There is no question of any other motive.

    For those who accuse me of biased posts, I would like to state that I would post about any subject, barring Porn and wilful defamation if I receive authentic information.

    I will be dealing with the partial demolition of Babri Masjid in detail with authentic resources.

    Yes there is information that Tipu Sultan donated to Hindu Temples.

    “Those disparaging Tipu Sultan for communal reasons should be aware that he made numerous gifts to temples, notably the Srikanteshwara temple at Nanjangud and Sri Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangapatana, donated 10,000 gold coins to complete the temple at Kanchi, settled the disputes between the two sects of priests at the Melukote temple, while his several letters to Sringeri Shankaracharya speaks volumes of his respect to Hindusism, according to Prof. Ali, who said the present prejudice against Tipu Sultan was a fallout of the bias of colonial historians because Tipu had challenged the British paramountcy in India.”( The Hindu, January 19,2013)

    Tipu’s Affection for Sringeri Mutt.

    The Sringeri Mutt possesses 47 letters addressed by Tipu Sultan to the then Shankaracharya Sri Sacchidananda Bharati III (1770 – 1814). Dr. A. K. Shastry has in his book ‘The records of the Sringeri Dharmasamsthana’, translated and commented upon these letters.

    This letter was written by Tipu on Wednesday, June 24th, 1795 (8th day of the dark half of Jyestha, Raksasa Samvata of the Hindu calendar) in Kannada and bore at the top, his round emblem with tiger stripes. The letter begins with a salaam to the Guru.

    Tipu says that he depends on 3 sources of strength (‘Mooru Bala’ in Kannada).
    The first being the belief that God is merciful (‘Eeshwara Dayapurnavagide’ in Kannada).
    The second being the blessings of teachers like the Shankaracharya (‘Nimmantha Gurugala Ashirvada’ in Kannada).
    The third being the prowess of arms (‘Ayudhabala’ in kannada).”

    Tipu ends the letter with the gift of a crystalline Linga to the Guru and a request to the Guru to worship it. The letter ends with Tipu Sultan’s seal and signature.”

    Yet there is evidence that he destroyed 8000 temples.

    “”In the month of Chingam 952, Malayalam Era (corresponding to August, 1786) Tippu’s Army destroyed idols of the famous Perumanam Temple and desecrated all the temples between Trichur and Karuvannur river. ”

    Hemambika Temple of Kallekulangara, also known as Emoor Bhagavathy temple, the Family Deity (Kula Devata) of the royal family of Palakkad.

    Keraladhiswara Maha Vishnu Temple, Tanur Town, Malappuram Dist.

    Jain Temple in Palghat .

    “Irinjalakuda Tiruvilvamala Temple dedicated to Rama and Lakshmana. It is a twin temple complex situated on top of Vilvadri Hill which is located to the North of Thrissur Town.

    Mammiyur Siva Temple in Guruvayur Town.

    Thiruvanchikulam Mahadeva Temple, in Methala Panchayat, south of Kodungallur Municipal town on NH 17.

    Triprangode Siva Temple near Tirur.

    Thrichabaram Sri Krishna Temple near Taliparamba, Kannur Dist.

    Taliparamba Siva Temple, Kannur District.

    Tiruvanjikulam Siva temple near Kodungallur.

    Vadakkum-Nathan Temple of Trichur.

    Varakkal DurgaTemple, West Hill Kozhikode.

    Trikkandiyur Mahadeva Temple, Tirur Town, Malappuram Dist.

    Sukapuram Dakshinaamoorthy Temple, near Edappal, Malappuram.

    Vadukunda Siva temple at Vengara village Kannur District.

    Pariharapuram Subrahmanya Temple, Ramanathakara, Kozhikode District.

    Vadukunda Siva Temple of Madai, Kannur District.

    Thrikkavu Durga Temple of Ponnani was converted into Military Garrison.

    According to the Malabar Gazetteer, the following important temples were destroyed by Tippu’s Army.

    Tali Mahadeva Temple, Kozhikode.

    Sree Valayanadu Bhagavathy Temple, Govindapuram, Calicut.

    Tiruvannur Siva Temple, Kozhikode.

    Shri thirpuraikal Bhadrakali Temple, Puthur, Palakkad District.

    Narayankannur temple at Ramantali, Kannur District.

    Even the Tirunavaya Temple known all over India as a centre of Rig Veda teaching was destroyed. Tippu personally ordered the destruction of Calicut which was the capital of the Zamorin Rajas.

    In the case of Triprayar Temple, the main deity was shifted temporarily to Gnanappilly Mana situated in a remote village. However, both of them were brought back and ceremoniously installed after the withdrawal of Tippu from Malabar towards the end of 1790.

    Following the route of his father Hyder Ali who attacked Guruvayur in 1766, Tippu Sultan attacked Guruvayur temple in 1789 after destroying the Mammiyur Shiva Temple and two other Sri Krishna Temples in the vicinity of the famous Guruvayur Temple. Those two Sri Krishna Temples destroyed in the town of Guruvayur by Tippu have being recovered by the Hindus; one is being renovated as the Parthasarathy Temple and the other one as Tirupathy Balaji Temple.

    The 4,000 year old Narasimhamoorthy Temple near Angadipuram was destroyed by Tippu’s Army, rebuilt in 1946 and destroyed again by the Moplah Muslims.

    Source:

    http://www.haindavakeralam.com/hkpage.aspx?PageID=11935&SKIN=B

    http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/prejudice-against-tipu-a-fallout-of-colonial-historians-bias-sheik-ali/article4320306.ece

    http://toshkhana.wordpress.com/2013/02/17/the-three-sources-of-strength-of-tipu-sultan/

    http://ramanisblog.in/2013/05/12/tipu-sultans-persecution-of-hindusin-his-words/

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  • Tipu Sultan’s Persecution of Hindus,In His Words.

    In Karnataka, Tipu Sultan is held in veneration for his religious tolerance ,his donations to Hindu Temples and honorable treatment of Hindus.

    He is held in high esteem,his Fort,Summer Palace in Bangalore ,the place where he was imprisoned are maintained by the Archaeological Department of India.

    Even the second train track from Bangalore to Mysore is held up and the route goes 1.6 km in the existing track, to be away from Tipu’s Gunnery!

    Tipu Sultan Facts.

    Tipu Sultan, Mysore, India.
    Tipu Sultan.

    In the first part of his reign in particular he was a religious bigot destroying many temples within his own kingdom-proper and many more in the invasion of Malabar. Mass forced conversions took place during the invasion of Malabar, outnumbered Nair warriors were given choice of Islam or death and Tippu is said to get great pleasure by converting Namboodhiri Brahmins. 20% of the population of Kerala are now Muslim mainly due to this. In battle After being defeated in the first Anglo-Mysore war he started dealing cordially with the Hindus in his kingdom so as to avoid insurrection and get support in the face of the British power.  There are some historians who claim that Tippu Sultan was a religious persecutor of Hindus.

    C. K. Kareem also notes that Tippu Sultan issued an edict for the destruction of Hindu temples in Kerala.

    Historian Hayavadana C. Rao wrote about Tippu in his encyclopaedic work on the History of Mysore. He asserted that Tippu’s “religious fanaticism and the excesses committed in the name of religion, both in Mysore and in the provinces, stand condemned for all time. His bigotry, indeed, was so great that it precluded all ideas of toleration”. He further asserts that the acts of Tippu that were constructive towards Hindus were largely political and ostentatious rather than an indication of genuine tolerance.”

    In 1783-84, 1788 and 1789-90, Tipu personally led the attacks on Malayalam (Kerala), besides sending his army contingents to various resistance spots during the intervening period. Well-known Muslim historian, P.S. Syed Muhammed, author of Kerala Muslim Charitram (History of Kerala Muslims), has this to say about these invasions: “What happened to Kerala because of Tipu’s invasion, reminds one of the invasion of Chengez Khan and Timur in Indian history.”

    Vadakunkur Raja Raja Varma writes in Kerala Samskrita Sahitya Charitram (History of Sanskrit Literature in Kerala): “The number of temples destroyed during Tipu’s invasion is countless. It was the hobby of Tipu and his army to put the temples on fire destroy the idols and indulge in cow-slaughter. The memory of destruction of the Talipparampu and Trichambaram temples aches the heart.”

    According to the Malabar Gazetteer, the important temples in the towns of Tali, Srivaliyanatukavu, Tiruvannur, Varakkal, Puthur, Govindapuram, and Talikunnu were destroyed by Tipu’s ravaging armies. Even the Tirunavaya Temple known all over India as a centre of Rig Veda teaching was destroyed. Tipu personally ordered the destruction of Calicut which was the capital of the Zamorin Rajas.’

    Sources:

    In a letter (December 14, 1788), he said to his army commander in Calicut: “You should capture and kill all Hindus. Those below 20 years may be kept in prison and 5,000 from the rest should be killed hanging from treetops”. Writing on January 19, 1790, to Badroos Saman Khan, he said: “I have achieved a great victory recently in Malabar and over four lakh Hindus were converted to Islam. I am now determined to march against the cursed Raman Nair.” Tipu issued orders in different parts of Malabar: “All means, truth or falsehood, fraud or force, should be employed to effect their (Hindu) universal conversion to Islam” (Historical Sketches of the South of India in an attempt to trace the History of Mysore, Mark Wilks Vol II, page 120).

    http://agniveer.com/tipu-sultan/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipu_Sultan

    http://voiceofdharma.org/books/tipu/ch03.htm