लोग धर्मनिरपेक्षता और धर्मनिरपेक्ष शब्दों का उपयोग करने के शौकीन हैं । इसकी उत्पत्ति क्या है । एआई द्वारा उत्पन्न परिणाम निम्नलिखित है ।
शब्द “धर्मनिरपेक्ष” का उपयोग पहली बार आधुनिक अर्थ में 1851 में ब्रिटिश लेखक जॉर्ज होलायके द्वारा किया गया था । होलीओके ने नैतिकता, दर्शन और समाज और राजनीति के लिए अपने सांसारिक दृष्टिकोण का वर्णन करने के लिए इस शब्द का इस्तेमाल किया । शब्द ” धर्मनिरपेक्ष “लैटिन शब्द सेकुलम से आया है जिसका अर्थ है” एक पीढ़ी का “या”एक उम्र से संबंधित” ।
“धर्मनिरपेक्ष” शब्द को 1976 में 42 वें संशोधन अधिनियम द्वारा भारतीय संविधान की प्रस्तावना में जोड़ा गया था । इस शब्द का अर्थ है कि नागरिकों को किसी भी धर्म का पालन करने और अभ्यास करने की स्वतंत्रता है । भारत का कोई आधिकारिक धर्म नहीं है । ‘
विडंबना यह है कि संविधान की मसौदा समिति के अध्यक्ष बीआर अंबेडकर के साथ नेहरू भी थे, जो संविधान की प्रस्तावना में ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष’ शब्द को शामिल करने के विचार के सबसे अधिक विरोधी थे । ’.
प्रो के टी शाह ने प्रस्तावना में ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष’ शब्द को शामिल करने की मांग करते हुए हस्तक्षेप किया । “सर, मैं आगे बढ़ने की भीख माँगता हूँ, कि अनुच्छेद 1 के खंड (1) में, शब्दों के बाद ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष, संघीय, समाजवादी’ शब्द शामिल होंगे । संशोधित अनुच्छेद या खंड इस प्रकार पढ़ा जाएगा: ‘भारत एक धर्मनिरपेक्ष, संघीय, समाजवादी, राज्यों का संघ होगा’,” उन्होंने कहा । आगामी प्रवचन में, जबकि सदस्य धर्मनिरपेक्ष सिद्धांतों का पालन करने वाले भारतीय राज्य की प्रकृति पर सहमत हुए, ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष’ शब्द को प्रस्तावना से हटा दिया गया । हालांकि, लगभग तीन दशक बाद, जब इंदिरा गांधी के नेतृत्व वाली सरकार ने इसे संविधान के 42 वें संशोधन के हिस्से के रूप में दस्तावेज़ में शामिल किया ।
इसके बाद के दशकों में, भारतीय संविधान में धर्मनिरपेक्षता की कुछ लोगों ने सराहना की है, लेकिन कई अन्य लोगों द्वारा आलोचना की गई है, जिन्होंने बार-बार शब्दों के विदेशी मूल, भारतीय संदर्भ में इसकी अनुपयुक्तता और समस्याग्रस्त तरीकों की ओर इशारा किया है ।
स्वतंत्र सरकार ने ज्यादातर भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद के धार्मिक अतीत को मान्यता देने से इनकार करके धर्मनिरपेक्षता को लागू किया, चाहे वह हिंदू हो या मुस्लिम और एक ही समय में (असंगत रूप से) बनाए रखकर । .धर्मनिरपेक्षता: नेहरू क्यों गिरा और इंदिरा ने डाला।
It cannot be laid down in the Constitution itself, because that is destroying democracy altogether. If you state in the Constitution that the social organisation of the State shall take a particular form, you are, in my judgment, taking away the liberty of the people . Ambedkar
What is Sanath, What is Sanathath and Sanatan Dharma?
Sounds a little strange and confusing? Let us see what Hinduism/ Sanaatana Dharma says about this.
Sree Vishnu Sahasranama makes a reference to these terms though there are references to these terms in Vishnu Purana and Srimad Bhagavatham.It is referred to in Thirumurukaatruppadai ( By Nakkeearar) belonging to Tamil Sangam literature.
Vishnu Sahasranama is from Mahabharata by Veda Vyasa. In Mahabharata Bhishma Under instructions from Bhagwan Sri Krishna instructs what Dharma is Yudhisthira . This is in Anusasan parva. Mahabharata is dated 16th October 5561 BC.
Santath means ‘ one who is the personification of Time which is Eternal.’ Bhagwan Vishnu is described thus. It is an Attribute which is Absolute in Nature.It is beyond Space and Time.
Shankaracharya says thus
‘ Sanaathithibnibhadhaha, Srartha vachanaha, kaalascha parasyai vedhi vikalpana kaapi – Sri Shankara Bhashya on Sri Vishnu Sahasranama.
Sananaththanadhamaya namaha means
‘ As Vishnu is the Primary cause who has no cause to be caused and as He is elder to all Brahma and other Devathas, He is the Oldest.
So the term Sanatana means an Absolute Attribute which personifies Time Eternal.As such the term means older than the oldest.
In Tamil Siva is described as described a
முன்னைப் பரம்பொருட்கு முன்னைப் பரம் பொருளே ‘
The Earliest Reality preceding Reality.
Sanatana Dharma means that Righteous Conduct ,a way of life that is ancient amongst the ancient,Leads one to Liberation from the shackles of births and deaths.
Sanatana Dharma is a Sanskrit term that translates to “eternal dharma” or “eternal order”. It is an alternative name for Hinduism. The term can also be translated as “eternal religion”, “eternal law”, “unshakeable, venerable order”, or “ancient and continuing guideline”. In Hinduism, Sanatana Dharma refers to the absolute set of duties or religiously ordained practices that all Hindus must follow, regardless of class, caste, or sect. Sanatana Dharma is commonly equated with Hinduism, but there is no reason to believe that only Hinduism should be equated with Sanatana Dharma. The RSS suggests that Sanatana Dharma has existed since the beginning of civilization and is more comprehensive than Hindu Dharma. AI search result.
Sanatana is a Sanskrit word that means “eternal”, “unchanging” or “everlasting”. It is often used to describe the core principles and values of Hinduism, which are also known as Sanatana Dharma. Sanatana Dharma is the original name of Hinduism, meaning “the eternal way of life” or “the eternal law”. It is based on the teachings of the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas and other Hindu scriptures, which reveal the nature of the Supreme Reality (Brahman), the individual self (Atman), the cosmic order (Rta) and the path of liberation (Moksha). Sanatana Dharma is not a rigid or dogmatic religion, but a flexible and dynamic way of living in harmony with the universal truth. It encompasses various traditions, sects, philosophies, practices and customs that have evolved over thousands of years. Some of the synonyms for Sanatana Dharma are Satya Dharma (the dharma of eternal truth), Atma Dharma (the dharma of self-realisation), Yoga Dharma (the dharma of union with the divine), Veda Dharma (the dharma of transcendent knowledge), Vishva Dharma (the universal dharma) and Manava Dharma (the dharma for all human beings). Sanatana Dharma is also sometimes contrasted with other forms of Hinduism that are more influenced by social, political or cultural factors, such as Arya Samaj, Brahmo Samaj or Hindu nationalism. These are sometimes called Nava Dharma (new dharma) or Apara Dharma (lower dharma). Sanatana Dharma is not limited to India or Hinduism, but is relevant to all seekers of truth and spirituality, regardless of their background, culture or religion. It is a universal and timeless wisdom that can guide us to our highest potential and ultimate goal. For more information about Sanatana Dharma, you can visit these websites: [Wikipedia](^1^), [News18](^2^), [Yogapedia](^3^) and [Sanatani](^4^).
People are fond of using the terms Secularism and Secular. What is its origin. Following is the result generated by AI.
‘
The term “secular” was first used in a modern sense in 1851 by the British writer George Holyoake. Holyoake used the term to describe his worldly approach to morals, philosophy, and society and politics. The term “secular” comes from the Latin word saeculum which means “of a generation” or “belonging to an age”.
The term “secular” was added to the preamble of the Indian constitution in 1976 by the 42nd amendment act. The term means that citizens have the freedom to follow and practice any religion. India does not have an official religion. ‘
‘Ironically though, it was Nehru along with the chairman of the drafting committee of the constitution, B R Ambedkar, who were also most opposed to the idea of including the word ‘secular’ in the preamble of the constitution.’. On November 15, 1948, when the newly independent dominion of India was in the midst of a heated debate in the Constituent Assembly, on the nature of the Constitution, Prof K T Shah made an intervention demanding the inclusion of the word ‘secular’ in the preamble. “Sir, I beg to move, that in clause (1) of article 1, after the words ‘shall be a’ the words ‘Secular, Federalist, Socialist’ be included. The amended article or clause shall read as follows: ‘India shall be a Secular, Federalist, Socialist, Union of States’,” he said. In the ensuing discourse, while the members agreed on the nature of the Indian state adhering to secular principles, the word ‘secular’ was dropped from the preamble. It made an appearance though, about three decades later, when the Indira Gandhi led government included it in the document, as part of the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution.
In the decades that followed, secularism in the Indian Constitution has been appreciated by some but has come under criticism by several others who have repeatedly pointed out to the foreign origins of the words, the inapplicability of it in the Indian context and the problematic ways in which it has been applied in India as well. “Independent government implemented secularism mostly by refusing to recognise the religious pasts of Indian nationalism, whether Hindu or Muslim and at the same time (inconsistently) by retaining..Secularism: Why Nehru dropped and Indira inserted.
So mixing religion with an obscure philosopher, at least to me, sems to be comical.
‘Secularism is the principle of seeking to conduct human affairs based on naturalistic considerations, uninvolved with religion.
As a philosophy, secularism seeks to interpret life based on principles derived solely from the material world, without recourse to religion. It shifts the focus from religion towards “temporal” and material concerns.[5]
There are distinct traditions of secularism in the West, like the French, Benelux-German, Turkish, and American models, and beyond, as in India,[4] where the emphasis is more on equality before law and state neutrality rather than blanket separation. The purposes and arguments in support of secularism vary widely, ranging from assertions that it is a crucial element of modernization, or that religion and traditional values are backward and divisive, to the claim that it is the only guarantor of free religious exercise. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism#:~:text=The%20British%20writer%20George%20Holyoake,still%20prevalent%20in%20public%20life.
There is furore that the States in India will be deprived of their Rights if Elections are conducted simultaneously for bot the Parliament and the States.
This procedure was set in the constitution of India.
The concept of “One Nation, One Election” is not new. In fact, as experts point out, it is as old as our Constitution.
After the Constitution was adopted in 1950, polls to the Lok Sabha and all state assemblies were held simultaneously every five years between 1951 and 1967.
India voted simultaneously for the Centre and states in 1952, 1957, 1962 and 1967.
The process ended as new states started emerging and some old ones were reorganised. It was completely discontinued after some legislative assemblies were dissolved in 1968-69.
The idea to revert to simultaneous polls was suggested in the annual report of the Election Commission in 1983. Later, the Law Commission report referred to it in 1999.
In 2014, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s BJP-led government came to power, the party made a strong pitch for “one nation, one election”. The government also frequently talked about its intention to implement it.
The Law Commission in 2018 submitted a draft report backing the idea of simultaneous polls. The commission also recommended changes to the electoral laws and constitutional provisions and examined the legal ….
రామ్నిస్ బ్లాగ్ అనేది హిందూ మతం మరియు సనాతన ధర్మాలను కవర్ చేసే వెబ్సైట్. ఈ సైట్ రచయిత వెంకట్ రామణన్ పురాతన భారతీయ చరిత్ర పరిశోధకుడు మరియు సనాతన ధర్మ ఉపాధ్యాయుడు. సనాతన ధర్మ భారతీయ తత్వశాస్త్రం పై కూడా ఉపన్యాసాలు ఇచ్చారు . సనాతన ధర్మ అనేది హిందూ పదం, ఇది “శాశ్వతమైన ధర్మ”అని అనువదిస్తుంది. హిందూ మతం అని కూడా పిలువబడే ఈ మతానికి సుమారు ఒక బిలియన్ మంది అనుచరులు ఉన్నారు . సనాతన ధర్మ అనేది నాలుగు ప్రధాన వర్గాలతో కూడిన మతాల కుటుంబం: శైవ మతం, శక్తీవాదం, వైష్ణవిజం మరియు స్మార్టిజం.
ఎవరైనా వారిని అనుసరిస్తే అది వారి మంచి కోసం, కాకపోతే’నో కామెంట్’. 700 శ్లోకాలు ఉన్న భగవద్గీతలో, కృష్ణుడు అర్జునుడికి భారతీయ ఆలోచనలను వివరించిన తరువాత, అర్జునుడిని తన సందేహాలన్నీ తొలగించబడిందా అని అడుగుతాడు. అర్జున్ తన సందేహాలన్నీ పోయాయని, తన మనస్సు గందరగోళం నుండి విముక్తి పొందిందని సమాధానం ఇస్తాడు. కృష్ణుడు అప్పుడు అతనికి 664 వ వచనంలో తెలియజేసాడు! ‘నేను మీకు అన్ని రహస్యాల రహస్యాన్ని వివరించాను, ఇప్పుడు మీరు మీ కోసం ఉత్తమంగా భావించే అహ్ట్ను అనుసరిస్తారు!’, “మీరు దానిని పాటించాలి, లేదా మీరు నరకంలో మునిగిపోతారు”అని ఆయన చెప్పడు. రామాయణంలో, రాముడు ఒక ప్రసిద్ధ నాస్తికుడు మరియు చార్వాక జబాలితో చర్చిస్తాడు, అతనికి మతం మరియు విధి యొక్క భావనను వివరిస్తాడు. దయచేసి దీనిపై నా పోస్ట్ చదవండి. మరో ఆసక్తికరమైన వాస్తవం ఏమిటంటే హిందూ దేవతలు విశ్వ చట్టానికి మించి లేరు. పుట్టిన తరువాత, వారు చనిపోతారు మరియు వారి చర్యల యొక్క పరిణామాలను ఎదుర్కొంటారు.
రాముడు వాలిని చంపాడు . ఒక చెట్టు వెనుక దాగి ఉన్న సమయంలో మరియు కృష్ణవతార సమయంలో ఒక వేటగాడు అతన్ని చంపాడు. రామాయణంలో లక్ష్మణుడు రాముడికి సేవలు అందించాడు. రాముడు తన అవతారంలో కృష్ణుడిగా, లక్ష్మణ అవతారంలో బాలరాముడికి సేవలు అందించాడు (లక్ష్మణుడు మరియు బాలరాముడు ఇద్దరూ ఆది శేష అవతారాలు, విష్ణువు యొక్క పడకగది, పాము! గతంలో కృష్ణుడికి సహాయం చేసినట్లుగా ద్రౌపదిని బహిరంగంగా పట్టుకున్నప్పుడు కృష్ణుడు సహాయం చేశాడు. ఆమె నగ్నత్వం దాచడానికి బట్టలు అవసరం ఉన్నప్పుడు! ఒకప్పుడు జన్మించిన దేవతలు కూడా వారి చర్యల, మంచి లేదా చెడు యొక్క పరిణామాలను పాటించాల్సిన మరియు అనుభవించాల్సిన విశ్వ చట్టాలు ఉన్నాయి.
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