Antibiotics are to be used sparingly under the guidance of a Doctor.Anti biotic is prescribed based on the severity of infection and weight of the patient.If consumed more, the bacteria will become immune to te particular antibiotic;then dosage has to be increased or drug may have to be changed.Better to be careful.
Side effects of Anti Biotics.
Side effects range from slight headache to a major allergic reaction. One of the more common side effects is diarrhea, which results from the antibiotic disrupting the balance of intestinal flora, the “good bacteria” that dwell inside the human digestive system. Other side effects can result from interaction between the antibiotic and other drugs, such as elevated risk of tendon damage from administration of a quinolone antibiotic with a systemic corticosteroid.
Antibiotic misuse
Common forms of antibiotic misuse include taking an inappropriate antibiotic, in particular the use of antibacterials for viral infections like the common cold, and failure to take the entire prescribed course of the antibiotic, usually because the patient feels better before the infecting organism is completely eradicated. In addition to treatment failure, these practices can result in antibiotic resistance.
In the United States, a vast quantity of antibiotics is routinely included as low doses in the diet of healthy farm animals, as this practice has been proved to make animals grow faster. Opponents of this practice, however, point out the likelihood that it also leads to antibiotic resistance, frequently in bacteria that are known to also infect humans, although there has been little or no evidence as yet of such transfer of antibiotic resistance actually occurring.
http://www.bio-medicine.org/biology-definition/Antibiotic/
Story:
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – Some of the antibiotics used to treat urinary tract infections during pregnancy may increase the risk of several birth defects if a woman uses them early in pregnancy, a new study in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine shows.
Researchers found an increased risk for two classes of antibiotics: sulfonamide (example: Bactrim) and nitrofurantoins (example: Macrobid). But the antibiotics pregnant women are most likely to be prescribed, the penicillins and erythromycins, appeared to be safe.
“Most of the commonly used antibiotics do not seem to be associated with most of the birth defects we studied,” study co-author Dr. Krista S. Crider, of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, told Reuters Health. “This should be helpful for pregnant women and their health care provider as they’re trying to make decisions on treatment of infections during pregnancy.”
http://www.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUSTRE5A153120091103?feedType=nl&feedName=ushealth1100
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