Tag: Abrahamic religions

  • Difference Between Namaz And Hindu Prayers.

    Difference Between Namaz And Hindu Prayers.

    I was curious to know about what is being prayed in Mosques,Five times a day? Namaz is considered to be one of the five fundamental duties of Islam.So, what is recited five times a day must be the essence of Islam .It would be appropriate that we know about what is recited.I am reproducing the text of what is being recited during Namaz with the Link.

    Before going into it, I would like to share with you what Hindus pray and not Pray for.

    Prays for.

    • Prosperity and welfare to All,irrespective of caste, creed ,Humans and animals.

    Education that does not waver in the sense that it is helpful and not mere information and distracting.

    Never Aging in the sense of keeping the physical and mental faculties in tact.

    Friendship that is true and honest.

    A Body without  illness .

    An unflagging mind undeterred by disappointments.

    Wife whose Love never wanes,

    A child who is on the Right path.

    Fame that never takes a beating.

    The trait of keeping one’s word.

    Uninterrupted Philanthropy.

    Undiminished wealth.

    Just Judgments.

    A Life without pain.

    Your Grace to be with your Devotees.

    Younger sister of the One who is on the Ocean in Yoga Nidra, the better half of the One who is Nectar,Goddess Abirami of Thirukkadavur.https://ramanisblog.in/2012/12/25/ultimate-boon-and-prayer-for-every-one-i/

    • Hinduism does not talk about punishment to non believers
    • It does not make or consider individuals as slaves.
    • It explores Truth.
    • Nor does Hinduism pinpoint one as The Messiah or Prophet and only he has to be acknowledged.
    • It does not talk about Descendants who are to be blessed.
    • It does not ask the angel to record one’s good deeds and the angel on the left to record bad deeds.

    What is the purpose of Prayer?

    One prays whe one is faced with a problem one can not surmount.

    It may be by persons or events beyond our control.

    Prayer is highly individualistic and personal.

    Prayers are the tools through which we connect to God/Reality.

    One approaches God in the Form he is comfortable with in communicating.

    One may not hear the answer.

    But I have experienced that prayers are heard.

    Sometimes what we pray, we may not get.

    I recall Shakespeare thus,

    ‘We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms, which the wise powers Deny us for our good; so find we profit By losing of our prayers.’ Shakespeare.

    How true?

    GAJENDRA’S PRAYERS OF SURRENDER TO LORD VISHNU ::
    [Skandha 8 Chapter 3]

    गजेन्द्र उवाच
    shri-ganjendra uvachaGajendra said:

    ॐ नमो भगवते तस्मै यत एतच्चिदात्मकम् ।
    पुरुषायादिबीजाय
    परेशायाभिधीमहि॥2॥
    om namo bhagavate tasmai yata  etac chid-atmakam

    purushayadi-bijaya pareshayabhidhimahi  -2

    यस्मिन्निदं यतश्चेदं येनेदं
    य इदं स्वयम्|
    योऽस्मातपरस्माच्च परस्तं प्रपद्ये स्वयम्भुवम्।।३।।
    yasminn idam yatash chedam yenedam  ya idam svaya yo ‘smat parasmach cha paras
    tam  prapadye svayambhuvam -3

    जिनके प्रवेश करने पर (जिनकी चेतना को
    पाकर) ये जड शरीर और मन आदि भी चेतन बन जाते हैं, “ॐ” शब्द के द्वारा लक्षित तथा
    सम्पूर्ण शरीरों में प्रकृति एवं पुरुष रुप से प्रविष्ट हुए उन सर्वसमर्थ परमेश्वर
    को हम मन-ही-मन नमन करते हैं।।२।।
    जिनके सहारे यह विश्व टिका है, जिनसे यह
    निकला है, जिन्होंने इसकी रचना की है और जो स्वयं ही इसके रुप में प्रकट हैं-फिर भी
    जो इस दृश्य जगत् से एवं उसकी कारणभूता प्रकृति से सर्वथा परे (विलक्षण) एवं
    श्रेष्ठ हैं-उन अपने-आप-बिना किसी कारण के-बने हुए भगवान् की मैं शरण लेता
    हूँ।।३।।
    I salute the Supreme, Omnipotent  Lord, who is denoted by the mystical syllable OM, who forms the bodies a prakriti,  and dwells in them as purusha, the Self-efficient Lord, from whom this  universe emanates, and in whom it lives, who is verily the universe itself, yet  beyond it as its unmanifest cause.  https://ramanisblog-in.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/ramanisblog.in/2017/01/25/ultimate-prayer-for-vishnu-grace-gajendra-moksha/amp/?amp_gsa=1&amp_js_v=a9&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D%3D#amp_ct=1650849688286&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=16508496682577&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Framanisblog.in%2F2017%2F01%2F25%2Fultimate-prayer-for-vishnu-grace-gajendra-moksha%2F

    Shanthi Mantra Hinduism

    Slokas to recite in the morning.

    Salah (namaz prayer) English transliteration and translation. It is extremely important to understand what you recite in Namaaz, to be able to connect with Allah, to be able to become more sincere in what you ask from Allah, to establish Namaaz, to be able to find peace in our namaaz. Did not the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) understand the meaning what he recited in his Salah? So it should it not be Sunnah to understand what we recite in Namaaz?

    Read: Subhanaka Allahumma wabi hamdika wata-bara kasmuka wata’ala jad-duka wala ilaha ghyruka.
    This means: Glory be to you, O Allah, and all praises are due unto you, and blessed is your name and high is your majesty and none is worthy of worship but you.

    At-taḥiyyātu

    التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ ﴿﴾السَّلامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ﴿﴾ السَّلامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ ﴿﴾ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لا إِلَهَ إِلا اللَّهُ ﴿﴾ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ

    Read: Attahiyyaatu Lillahi Was Salawatu Wattayyibatu Assalamu Alaika Ayyuhannabi ‘yu ‘Warahmatullahi Wabarka’tuhu Assalamu Alaina Wa’ala’Ibadillahis Saa’liheen, Ash’had’u’un La ilahaillallahu Wa Ash’hadu Anna Muhammadun Abd’uhu Wa Rasooluh

    This means: All compliments, all physical prayer and all monetary worship are for Allah. Peace be upon you, Oh Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and blessings. Peace be on us and on all righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that no one is worthy of worship except Allah. And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

    Allâhumme Salli

    اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﴿﴾ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيم ﴿﴾ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

    Read: Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala aali Muhammadin kama sallaita ‘ala Ibraheema wa ‘ala aali Ibraheema innaka Hameedum Majeed

    This means: Oh Allah, send grace and honour on Muhammad and On the family and true followers of Muhammad just as you sent Grace and Honour on Ibrahim and on the family and true followers of Ibrahim. Surely, you are praiseworthy, the Great.

    Allâhumme Barik

    اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكَ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﴿﴾ كَمَا بَارَكْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَعَلَى آلِ إِبْرَاهِيم ﴿﴾ إِنَّكَ حَمِيدٌ مَجِيدٌ

    Read: Allahumma baarik ‘ala Muhammadin, Wa ala aali Muhammadin, Kama barakta ‘ala Ibraheema, Innaka Hameedum Majeed

    This means: Oh Allah, send your blessing on Muhammad and the true followers of Muhammad, just as you sent blessings on Ibrahim and his true followers. Surely, you are praiseworthy, the Great.

    Rabbenâ âtina

    رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ

    Read: Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanatan Wa Fil Akhirati Hasanatan Waqina Azabannar

    This means: Our Lord, grant us the good of this world and that of the Hereafter and save us from the torture of hell.

    Rabbenâğfirlî

    رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لِي وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ يَوْمَ يَقُومُ الْحِسَابُ

    Read: Rabbanaghfirli wa liwalidayya wa lil mu’minina yauma yaqumul hisab

    This means: Our Lord! Forgive me, And my parents and the believers on the Day of Judgement.

    Dua Qunoot

    اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَسْتَعِينُكَ وَ نَسْتَغْفِرُكَ وَ نَسْتَهْدِيكَ ﴿﴾ وَ نُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَ نَتُوبُ اِلَيْكَ ﴿﴾ وَ نَتَوَكَّلُ عَلَيْكَ وَنُثْنِى عَلَيْك اْلخَيْرَ كُلَّهُ نَشْكُرُكَ وَ لاَ نَكْفُرُكَ ﴿﴾ وَ نَخْلَعُ وَ نَتْرُكُ مَنْ يَفْجُرُكَ

    Read:Allahumma inna nasta’inuka wa nastaghfiruka wa nastahdika. Wa nu’minu bika wa natubu ilayk; wa natawwakkalu ‘alayka wa nuthni ‘alayka’l-khayra kullahu nashkuruka wa la nakfuruk. Wa nakhla’u wa natruku man yaf-juruk.

    This means: O God! We ask you for help, forgiveness, and guidance. We believe in you and turn to you in repentance for our sins, and place our trust in you. We praise you by attributing all good to you, and thank You, and never feel ingratitude to you. We reject and cut our relations with those who are in constant rebellion against you.

    ﴿﴾ وَ اِلَيْكَ نَسعْىَ وَ نَحْفِدُ ﴿﴾ نَرْجُو رَحْمَتَكَ وَ نَخْشَى عَذَابَك ﴿﴾ اِنَّ عَذَابَكَ بِاْلكُفَّارِ مُلْحِقٌ

    Read: Allahumma iyyaka na‘budu wa laka nusalli wa nasjudu. Wa ilayka nas’a wa nahfidu; narju rahmataka wa nakhsa ‘adhabaka inna ‘adhabaka bi’l-kuffari mulhiq

    This means: O God, You alone do we worship, and we pray and prostrate for you alone. We endeavour in your way to obtain your good pleasure and approval. We hope and expect Your Mercy and fear your chastisement, for your chastisement is to surround the unbelievers.

    Source of the quote.

    https://www.namazzamani.net/english/duas-of-salah.htm

    ,

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  • Abraham Brahmin Priest Voltaire. Migrated From India

    The similarities in terms of the Etymology of the words in Judaism, Hiitie,the ancestors of the Jewish People, the legends about the characters in their mythology are striking.

    I have posted an article that Manu is believed to Be Noah and Yehuda is derived from Yadava, Yayati.

    Some interesting points have come to my notice.

    “Abraham descended from some of the numerous Brahman priests who left India to spread their teachings throughout the world”

    -Voltaire.

    Isaac sacrifice Rembrandt Painting.jpg
    Abraham Sacrificing Isaac,Rembrandt Painting. This work is in the public domain in the United States, and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 100 years or less.

    He based his assertions on the similarity of names and the fact that the city of Ur, land of the patriarchs, was near the border of Persia, the road to India, where that Brahman had been born.

    The name of Brahma was highly respected in India, and his influence spread throughout Persia as far as the lands bathed by the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. The Persians adopted Brahma and made him their own. Later they would say that the God arrived from Bactria, a mountainous region situated midway on the road to India. (pp. 46-47.)

    Bactria (a region of ancient Afghanistan) was the locality of a prototypical Jewish nation called Juhuda or Jaguda, also called Ur-Jaguda. Ur meant “place or town.” Therefore, the bible was correct in stating that Abraham came from “Ur of the Chaldeans.” “Chaldean,” more correctly Kaul-Deva (Holy Kauls), was not the name of a specific ethnicity but the title of an ancient Hindu Brahmanical priestly caste who lived in what are now Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Indian state of Kashmir.

    “The tribe of Ioud or the Brahmin Abraham, was expelled from or left the Maturea of the kingdom of Oude in India and, settling in Goshen, or the house of the Sun or Heliopolis in Egypt, gave it the name of the place which they had left in India, Maturea.” (Anacalypsis; Vol. I, p. 405.)

    “He was of the religion or sect of Persia, and of Melchizedek.”(Vol. I, p. 364.)

    “The Persians also claim Ibrahim, i.e. Abraham, for their founder, as well as the Jews. Thus we see that according to all ancient history the Persians, the Jews, and the Arabians are descendants of Abraham.(p.85) …We are told that Terah, the father of Abraham, originally came from an Eastern country called Ur, of the Chaldees or Culdees, to dwell in a district called Mesopotamia. Some time after he had dwelt there, Abraham, or Abram, or Brahma, and his wife Sara or Sarai, or Sara-iswati, left their father’s family and came into Canaan. The identity of Abraham and Sara with Brahma and Saraiswati was first pointed out by the Jesuit missionaries.”(Vol. I; p. 387.)”

    Moisés y los Extraterrestres by Tomás Doreste .

    Another View.

    Abraham is Brahma.

    In Hindu mythology, Sarai-Svati is Brahm’s sister. The bible gives two stories of Abraham. In this first version, Abraham told Pharaoh that he was lying when he introduced Sarai as his sister. In the second version, he also told the king of Gerar that Sarai was really his sister. However, when the king scolded him for lying, Abraham said that Sarai was in reality both his wife and his sister!“…and yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.” (Genesis 20:12.)..

    The bible also states that Ishmael, son of Hagar, and his descendants lived in India. “…Ishmael breathed his last and died, and was gathered to his kin… They dwelt from Havilah (India), by Shur, which is close to Egypt, all the way to Asshur.” (Genesis 25:17-18.) It is an interesting fact that the names of Isaac and Ishmael are derive from Sanskrit: (Hebrew) Ishaak = (Sanskrit) Ishakhu = “Friend of Shiva.” (Hebrew) Ishmael = (Sanskrit) Ish-Mahal = “Great Shiva.”

    A third mini-version of the Abraham story turns him into another “Noah.” We know that a flood drove Abraham out of India. “…Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, Even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor; and they served other gods. And I took your father Abraham from the other side of the flood, and led him throughout all the land of Canaan.” (Joshua 24:2-3.)..

    About 1900 BC, the cult of Brahm was carried to the Middle and Near East by several different Indian groups after a severe rainfall and earthquake tore Northern India apart, even changing the courses of the Indus and Saraisvati rivers. The classical geographer Strabo tells us just how nearly complete the abandonment of Northwestern India was. “Aristobolus says that when he was sent upon a certain mission in India, he saw a country of more than a thousand cities, together with villages, that had been deserted because the Indus had abandoned its proper bed.” (Strabo’s Geography, XV.I.19.)

    “The drying up of the Sarasvati around 1900 BCE, which led to a major relocation of the population centered around in the Sindhu and the Sarasvati valleys, could have been the event that caused a migration westward from India. It is soon after this time that the Indic element begins to appear all over West Asia, Egypt, and Greece.” (Indic Ideas in the Graeco-Roman World, by Subhash Kak, taken from IndiaStar online literary magazine; p.14)

    Indian historian Kuttikhat Purushothama Chon believes that Abraham was driven out of India. He states that the Aryans, unable to defeat the Asuras (The mercantile caste that once ruled in the Indus Valley or Harappans) spent so many years fighting covertly against the Asuras, such as destroying their huge system of irrigation lakes, causing destructive flooding, that Abraham and his kindred just gave up and marched to West Asia. (See Remedy the Frauds in Hinduism.) Therefore, besides being driven out of Northern India by floods, the Aryans also forced Indian merchants, artisans, and educated classes to flee to West Asia.’

    On the basis of available evidence I am inclined to take the position that Abraham could have descended from Brahmins and coud have migrated either from South India when Shiva and Ganesha left for the Arctic through Middle east and Satyavarta Manu left for Ayodhya or from the Uttarakuru Kingdom.

    Citation.

    Who was Abraham?

  • List Of 308 Castes In Islam Indian Muslims

    Hinduism is vilified for its Caste Divisions.

    Caste is some thing that can not be wished away in a Human being however enlightened one pretends to be.

    For my views on Caste please refer my post caste, under Hinduism.

    Religions that make fun of idol worship have landed in worshiping idols.

    Islam, The Kaaba,Prophet’s hair,Hazratbal

    Christianity, Jesus, The Cross.

    Buddhism, The Buddha, His teeth.

    Jainism, Bhaubali, Mahaveera.

    Hinduism understands that human mind can not function and focus in a vacuum and hence recommended Idol worship, though in higher philosophy of Hinduism, Idol worship is discouraged.

    Please read my articles on this.

    This is the list of castes among Muslims in India, some 308 of them!

    Sects form another group!

    1. Arain
    2. Arghon
    3. Ansari
    4. Baghban
    5. Balti
    6. Behna
    7. Bhatiara
    8. Bhishti
    9. Bisati
    10. Burig
    11. Chaush
    12. Dard
    13. Dhobi
    14. Ghosi
    15. Gujjar
    16. Hyderabadi
    17. Tamimi Iraqi
    18. Khanzada
    19. Kashmiri
    20. Kunjra
    21. Malkana
    22. Manihar
    23. Mappila
    24. Meo
    25. Mughal
    26. Pathans
    27. Qassab
    28. Muslim Rajput
    29. Ranghar
    30. Rangrez
    31. Saifi
    32. Shaikh
    33. Sayyid
    34. Salmani
    35. Siddi
    36. Teli
    37. Assamese
    38. Bengali
    39. Bhili
    40. Dogra
    41. Gondi
    42. Gujarati
    43. Konkani
    44. Nawayath
    45. Marathi
    46. Meitei
    47. Oriya
    48. Tamil
    49. Telugu
    50. Labbay
    51. Goan Muslims
    52. Abdal
    53. Ansari
    54. Bakho
    55. Bisati
    56. Chamail
    57. Churihar
    58. Chik
    59. Gaddi
    60. Idrisi
    61. Khanzada
    62. Kulhaiya
    63. Lal Begi
    64. Malik of Bihar
    65. Mirasi
    66. Mirshikar
    67. Mughal
    68. Muker
    69. Pasi
    70. Nat
    71. Pamaria
    72. Pathan of Bihar
    73. Rayeen
    74. Sai
    75. Sapera
    76. Sayyid
    77. Syed (Mallick)
    78. Shaikh of Bihar
    79. Shershahabadia
    80. Thakurai
    81. Teli
    82. Abdal
    83. Alavi Bohra
    84. Ansari
    85. Arabs
    86. Attarwala
    87. Bafan
    88. Baloch
    89. Banjara
    90. Behlim
    91. Bhadala
    92. Bharbhunja
    93. Bhishti
    94. Chhipa
    95. Chunara
    96. Chundrigar
    97. Dawoodi Bohra
    98. Dhobi
    99. Dhuldhoya
    100. Doodwala
    101. Faqir
    102. Galiara
    103. Ghanchi
    104. Ghanchi-Pinjara
    105. Halaypotra
    106. Hingorja
    107. Hingora
    108. Jats of Kutch
    109. Juneja
    110. Kadia
    111. Kagzi
    112. Ker
    113. Khalifa
    114. Khaskheli
    115. Khoja
    116. Machiyar
    117. Makrani
    118. Malik of Gujarat
    119. Mandali
    120. Makwana
    121. Manka
    122. Mansoori
    123. Memon
    124. Meta Qureshi
    125. Miyana
    126. Molesalam
    127. Momna
    128. Mughal
    129. Multani
    130. Multani Lohar
    131. Mutwa
    132. Nagori
    133. Nayak
    134. Node
    135. Panar
    136. Parmar
    137. Patani Bohra
    138. Patni Jamat
    139. Pathans of Gujarat
    140. Salaat
    141. Samma
    142. Sandhai Muslims
    143. Sanghar
    144. Shaikhs of Gujarat
    145. Shaikhda146. Sayyid of Gujarat
    147. Siddi
    148. Sipahi
    149. Soomra
    150. Sulaymani Bohra
    151. Sunni Bohra
    152. Tai
    153. Turk Jamat
    154. Vora Patel
    155. Vyapari
    156. Wagher
    157. Baghban
    158. Beary
    159. Chaush
    160. Chhaparband
    161. Kodava maaple
    162. Maaple
    163. Konkani Muslims
    164. Nawayath
    165. Pinjara
    166. Siddi
    167. Mappila
    168. Keyi
    169. Thangal
    170. Marakkar
    171. Ossan
    172. Pusalan
    173. Thulukkar
    174. Ansari
    175. Banjara
    176. Dawoodi Bohra
    177. Mughal
    178. Dhobi
    179. Pathans of Madhya Pradesh
    180. Shaikh
    181. Sayyid
    182. Attar
    183. Baghban
    184. Bhishti
    185. Chaush
    186. Chhaparband
    187. Dawoodi Bohra
    188. Dhawad
    189. Faqir
    190. Garodi
    191. Gavandi
    192. Kachar
    193. Kagzi
    194. Konkani Muslims
    195. Momin
    196. Muslim Raj Gond
    197. Qassab
    198. Qutbi Bohra
    199. Saiqalgar
    200. Tadvi Bhil
    201. Ansari
    202. Bhutta
    203. Cheetah
    204. Chadwa
    205. Dawoodi Bohra
    206. Deshwali
    207. Gaddi
    208. Ghosi
    209. Hela Mehtar
    210. Hiranbaz
    211. Kandera
    212. Khadem
    213. Khanzada
    214. Langha
    215. Manganiar
    216. Merat
    217. Meo
    218. Mughal
    219. Pathans of Rajasthan
    220. Pinjara
    221. Qaimkhani
    222. Rangrez
    223. Rath
    224. Shaikhs of Rajasthan
    225. Silawa
    t226. Sindhi-Sipahi
    227. Singiwala
    228. Sorgar
    229. Kayalar
    230. Labbay
    231. Marakkar
    232. Rowther
    233. Mappila
    234. Ahbans Khanzada
    235. Ansari
    236. Atishbaz
    237. Bachgoti Khanzada
    238. Baghban
    239. Baluch
    240. Bandhmati
    241. Banjara
    242. Barhai
    243. Behlim
    244. Bannu Israil
    245. Behna
    246. Bhand
    247. Bharbhunja
    248. Bhale Sultan Khanzada
    249. Bhatti Khanzada
    250. Bhatiara
    251. Bhishti
    252. Bhumihar Musalman
    253. Bisen Khanzada
    254. Bisati
    255. Chandel Khanzada
    256. Chik
    257. Dakhini
    258. Dafali
    259. Dhagi
    260. Dharhi
    261. Dhobi Musalmaan
    262. Dogar
    263. Fareedi
    264. Faqir
    265. Gaddi
    266. Garha (Gaur Brahmin-Mughal Community)
    267. Gautam Khanzada
    268. Ghosi
    269. Goriya
    270. Gujjar Musalmaan
    271. Halalkhor
    272. Halwai
    273. Idrisi
    274. Tamimi Iraqi
    275. Jat Musalmaan
    276. Jhojha
    277. Kabaria
    278. Kakorvi Shaikh
    279. Kamangar
    280. Kamboh
    281. Kasgar
    282. Kayastha Musalman
    283. Khanzada
    284. Khokhar Khanzada
    285. Khumra
    286. Kingharia
    287. Kunjra
    288. Lal Begi
    289. Lalkhani Rajput
    290. Madari
    291. Mandarkia
    292. Malkana
    293. Manihar
    294. Meo
    295. Milki
    296. Mirasi
    297. Mughal
    298. Mujavir
    299. Muker
    300. Nagar Muslims
    301. Nalband
    302. Nanbai
    303. Naqqal
    304. Panchpiria
    305. Pankhiya
    306. Pathans of Uttar Pradesh
    307. Putliwale
    308. Qalandar.

    Higher Castes.

    * List below is in Tamil on Higher Castes among Muslims, some of them uniQue to each State.

    “மேல் சதி பபிரிவுகள்

    அரயன்(Arian)
    அர்க்ஹோன்( Arghon)
    அன்சாரி(Ansari)

    Balti,(பல்டி )
    Behn(பெஹ்ன் )
    Bhatiara(பாடியர)
    Bhishti(பீஷ்டி)
    Pisati(பிசடி)
    Turig(டுரிக்)
    Chaush(சுஷ்)
    தர்த்(Dharth)
    கட்டி(Katti)
    கோஸ்(Ghouse)
    குஜ்ஜார்(Gujjar)
    ஹைதராபாதின்(Hyderabadin)
    தாமிமி ஈராக்(Tammimi Iraq)
    Khanzada(க்ஹன்சட)
    காஷ்மீரி(Kashmiri)
    Hunjra(ஹுன்ஜ்ரா )
    Malkana(மைக்கான )
    Nanihar(நநிகர் )
    Agony(அகோனி )
    மியோ(Miyo)
    முகலாய(Mughlai)
    பட்டான்களை)Pattankalai)
    Qassabi(கச்சபி )
    முஸ்லீம் ராஜ்புத்(Muslim Rjput)
    Lawo(லாவோ)
    Rangrez(ரன்கிஸ் )
    Saifi(சைபி)
    ஷேக்(Sheikh)
    சையித்
    Salmani(சல்மானி)
    சித்தி(Siddhi)
    சிலிர்ப்பாக(Silirppa)

    Lower castes, Minority(?) as declared by the Government of India

    அஸ்ஸாமி
    பெங்காலி
    பீலி
    டோக்ரா
    கோண்டி
    குஜராத்தி
    கொங்கனி
    Nawayath(நவயத்)
    மராத்தி
    மண்ணரிப்பு
    ஒரியா
    தமிழ்
    தெலுங்கு
    Labbay(லைப்பே)
    கோவா முஸ்லிம்கள்

    பீகார் மாநில சதி பிரிவு

    abdal(அப்டால் )
    அன்சாரி
    Takho(தக்ஹோ)
    Pisati(பிசடி)
    Chamail(சமில்)
    Churihar(சுரீகார்)
    சிக்
    காடி
    Idrisi(இட்ரிஸ்)
    Khanzada(கண்சாட )
    Kulhaiya(குல்ஹைய )
    லால் Begi
    பீகார் மாலிக்
    பெக்
    Mirshikar(மிர்ஷிகர் )
    முகலாய

    சோக்கு
    நாட்
    சமாரியா
    பீகார் பதான்
    Rayeen
    சாய்
    சபேரா
    சையித்
    சையத் (மல்லிக்)
    பீகார் ஷேக்
    Shershahabadia
    THAKURAI
    சிலிர்ப்பாக

    குஜராத்

    abdal
    அலவி போரா
    அன்சாரி
    அரேபியர்கள்
    Attarwala
    காரணமில்லாத
    பலோச்
    பஞ்சாரா
    Behlim
    Bhadala
    Bharbhunja
    Bhishti
    Chhipa
    Chunara
    Chundrigar
    தாவூதி போரா
    கட்டி
    Dhuldhoya
    Doodwala
    Faqir
    Galiara
    Ghanchi
    Ghanchi-Pinjara
    Halaypotra
    Hingorja
    Hingora
    கட்ச் ஜாட்
    டிஏ
    Kadia
    KAGZ
    : Ker
    கலீஃபா
    Khaskheli
    Khoja
    மாச்சியா
    பாதுகாப்பான
    குஜராத் மாலிக்
    மந்தாலி
    பட்டேல்
    Manka
    மன்சூரி
    மேமன்
    மெட்டா குரேஷி
    Miya
    Molesalam
    Somna
    முகலாய
    முல்தானி
    ஷகிலா, லோகர்
    Kutwa
    நகோரி
    நாயக்
    கணு
    பனார்
    பர்மார்
    விவசாயிகள் போரா
    பட்னி ஜமாத்
    குஜராத் பட்டான்களை
    தினகரன்
    Samma
    அடையாளமிட்ட முஸ்லிம்கள்
    தமிழில்
    குஜராத் ஷெய்குமார்கள்
    Shaikhda
    குஜராத் சையித்
    சித்தி
    சிபஹி
    Soomra
    Sulaymani போரா
    சுன்னி போரா
    Tai
    துர்க் ஜமாத்
    படேல் படேல்
    Vyapari
    WAGHERI

    கர்நாடக

    அடுத்த
    பேரி
    Chaush
    Chhaparband
    கொடவா Maaple
    Maaple
    கொங்கனி முஸ்லிம்கள்
    Nawayath
    Pinjara
    சித்தி

    கேரள

    Agony
    Keyi
    பிங்க்
    Marakkar
    Jyukai
    Pusal
    Thulukkar

    மத்தியப் பிரதேசம்

    அன்சாரி
    பஞ்சாரா
    தாவூதி போரா
    முகலாய
    கட்டி
    மத்தியப் பிரதேசத்தின் பட்டான்களை
    ஷேக்
    சையித்

    மகாராஷ்டிரா

    அத்தார்
    அடுத்த
    Bhishti
    Chaush
    Chhaparband
    தாவூதி போரா
    Dhawad
    Faqir
    GARODA
    Gavandi
    பாசர்ரின்
    KAGZ
    கொங்கனி முஸ்லிம்கள்
    நாயகம்
    முஸ்லீம் ராஜ் கோண்ட்
    Qassabi
    குதுப் போரா
    Saiqalgar
    Tadvi பீல்

    ராஜஸ்தான்

    அன்சாரி
    Bhutta
    சிறுத்தைப்புலி
    Chadwa
    தாவூதி போரா
    Deshwali
    காடி
    கோஸ்
    ஹெல Mehtar
    Hiranbaz
    கொடி
    Khadem
    Khanzada
    Langha
    MANGANIYAR
    எடை
    மியோ
    முகலாய
    ராஜஸ்தான் பட்டான்களை
    Pinjara
    Qaimkhani
    Rangrez
    ரத
    ராஜஸ்தான் ஷெய்குமார்கள்
    Silawat
    சிந்தி சிபஹி
    Singiwala
    ஹெவன்

    தமிழ்நாடு

    Kayalar
    Labbay
    Marakkar
    அன்சாரி
    Agony

    உத்தரப் பிரதேசம்

    Ahbans Khanzada
    அன்சாரி
    Atishbaz
    Bachgoti Khanzada
    அடுத்த
    பலூச்
    Bandhmati
    பஞ்சாரா
    BARHAU
    Behlim
    பண்ணு இஸ்ரேலின்
    Behn
    Bhandar
    Bharbhunja
    Bhale சுல்தான் Khanzada
    பாட்டி Khanzada
    Bhatiara
    Bhishti
    Bhumihar Musalman
    பதிவிறக்கம் Khanzada
    Pisati
    சண்டேலில் Khanzada
    சிக்
    Dakhini
    Dafal
    Mihal
    Dharhi
    கட்டி Musalmaan
    Dogar
    Fareedi
    Faqir
    காடி
    ஜபல்பூர் (கவுர் பிராமணர் முகலாய Community)
    கவுதம் Khanzada
    கோஸ்
    Goriya
    குஜ்ஜார் Musalmaan
    Halalkhor
    ஹால்வி
    Idrisi
    தாமிமி ஈராக்
    ஜாட் Musalmaan
    Jhojha
    Kabashira
    Kakorvi ஷேக்
    Kamangar
    KASG
    காயாஸ்தா Musalman
    Khanzada
    Khokhar Khanzada
    Khumra
    Kingharia
    Hunjra
    லால் Begi
    Lalkhani ராஜ்புத்
    Madari
    Mandarkia
    Malkana
    Nanihar
    மியோ
    Milki
    பெக்
    முகலாய
    Mujavir
    Muker
    நகர் முஸ்லிம்கள்
    Alband
    Nanbai
    Naqqal
    Panchpiria
    ANKHIYA
    உத்தரப் பிரதேசம், பட்டான்களை
    Putliwale
    விவகாரம் குறித்து ஐ.நா.
    Qassabi
    Pecha-இ-பஞ்சாப்
    Qidwai
    ராய் பட்
    ராஜ்
    ராஜ்புத் Musalmaan
    சத்தியாக்கிரகம்
    Rangrez
    Rayeen
    ரோஹில்லா
    Daat Amroha
    சாதத்-இ-பாரா
    Daat-இ-Bilgram
    சாய்
    Saifi
    Salmani
    உத்தர பிரதேச சையித்
    உத்தரப் பிரதேசம் ஷேக்
    ஷேக் Ja’fri
    ஷேக்
    சித்திக்
    Sikarwar Khanzada
    சிலிர்ப்பாக Musalmaan
    துர்க்
    தியாகி Musalmaan
    ‘பந்த்’

    மேற்கு வங்க

    abdal
    தாவூதி போரா
    மீடியா
    Faqir
    கோஸ்
    தாமிமி ஈராக்
    Kahar
    Kan,
    Kela
    லோதா
    Nashyan
    Patua
    Spuria

    Corrections welcome.

    Citation.

    http://dwarak82.blogspot.in/2014/12/caste-in-muslim.html

    http://dwarak82.blogspot.in/2014/12/blog-post_98.html

    For List of Muslim Backward communities.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muslim_Other_Backward_Classes_communities