Tag: Kashmir history

  • Indian History Kashmir Kings 1752 BC to 1182 BC

    Here is the list of Indian Kings of Kashmir from 1752 BC to 1182 BC.

    This is in continuation of the Kings list from Mahabharata war till 1753 BC.

    S. No. King B.C

    40. Lava-1752-1713

    41. Kusa or Kusesaya1713-1674

    42.Khagendra-1674-1635

    43. Surendra ( Issueless)1635-1596

    44. Godhara ( Another

    Kshatriya family)1596-1557

    45. Suvarna 1557-1518

    46. Janaka 1518-1479

    47. Sachinara (His Paternal uncle Sakuni’s Great Grandson -1479-1448

    48. Asoka or Dharmasoka

    dom and Mlechchas( Gonanda Dynasty)1448-1400 . He lost his kingdim,Milechas occupied it and he fled to forest.

    49. His son Jaelauka- (reconquered and reigned). 1400-1344

    50. Damodara II 1344-1294

    51. Hushka, Jushka and Kanishka 1294-1234

    52. Abhimanyu-1234-1182

    Source. http://trueindianhistory-kvchelam.blogspot.com/2009/12/kings-of-kashmir-as-per-list-of.html?m=1

  • Indian History Kashmir Kings 2448 BC -1753 BC

    Indian history seen through the prism of western writers,Moghuls and our own brand of self styled liberal, Secularists,consists of only myths and legends.

    This mental attitude helped the rulers to ignore and ridicule our History.

    Most of us are not aware of the fact that our kings and poets have documented history. The king’s have documented their reign,wars won,Extent of their kingdom,Taxes levied ,Grants given to people and administration details. These documents are in the form of Epigraphs in temples,Copperplates. The poets have sung in praise of kings where they had listed details about the land,flora and fauna, genealogy of the king and his achievements. Brushing aside the hyperbole about the king ,one can find wealth of contemporary information.

    This information is available in Sanskrit, Sanskrit Brahmi,Pali from Buddist and Jain texts and from Regions languages like Tamil, Kannada, Telugu.Tamil has a hoary past and Tamil culture runs parallel to Vedic culture and there is a close intimacy between these two cultures. Each quotes the other and this is a mine of information.

    Kalhana had listed the kings of India from just before Mahabharata war. The list can be cross checked with the records one finds in Epigraphs, Copper plates ,Puranas and Ithihasas.

    ‘Kalhana mentions that Gonanda I ascended the throne in 653 Kali calendar era. According to Jogesh Chander Dutt’s calculation, this year corresponds to 2448 BCE. The total reign of the following kings is mentioned as 1266 years. https://books.google.co.in/books?id=KzxTkI9iAxkC&pg=PA439&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

    Serial NumberName of the KingYears reignedBefore Loukikabda (3076 B.C.)Before Christ.1-5Names not known212374-1623450-32381Gonanda I50162-1123238-3188

    2Damodara I48112-643188-3140

    3Yasovati ( wife of 2 and mother of 4)½64-63½3140-3139½

    4Gonanada II56½63½-73139½-3083

    No.4 king Gonanda II ruled for 56½ years, 1½ years before Mahabharata War and 55 years after the war.

    Kings 5 to 39 : According to Kalhana names are not known. But Mulla Ahmed’s history of Kashmir written in the Persian language gives the list of the lost 35 kings of Kashmir from No.5-39 of the list given in Kalhana’s Rajntharangini. Gonanda II (the 4th king in the list of the Kings of Kalhana’s Rajatarangini) was Killed in a battle by Parikshit, king of Hastinapura in 3083 B.C. As Gonanda II left no heir, Parikshit incorporated Kashmir into his empire. He ruled it from Hastinapura for 42 years. At the time of his death, in 3041 B.C., Parikshit gave Kashmir to his second son “Harnadeva”. 23 kings of the Pandava dynasty and twelve other kings ruled for 1331 years from 3083-1752 B.C.

    . Parikshit ruled for 42 year from 7 B.L. to 35 A.L. or 3083-3041 B.C.
    6. Hernadeva
    7. Rama deva
    8. Vyasadeva
    9. Drunadeva
    10. Simhadeva
    11. Gopaladeva
    12. Vijayananda
    13. Sukhadeva
    14. Ramananda
    15. Sandhiman
    16. Marahandeva & Kamandeva.
    17. Chandradeva
    18. Anandadeva
    19. Drupadadeva
    20. Harnamdeva
    21. Sulkandeva
    22. Sinaditya
    23. Mangaladitya
    24. Khimendra
    25. Bhimasena
    26. Indrasena
    27. Sundarasena
    28. Galgendra
    29. Baladeva
    30. Nalasena
    31. Gokarna
    32. Prahlada
    33. Bambru
    34. Pratapaseela
    35. Sangrama chandra
    36. Larik chandra
    37. Biramchamdra
    33. Babighana
    39. Bhagavanta
    The above 34 kings from no.6 to no.39 ruled for 1289 years , A.L. 35 to 1324, or B.C 3041 to 1752.

    52. Gonanda III Crowned in 1894 After Laukikabda Kala or 1182 B.C. Gonanda I was a poet. Dharma-Asoka was the 48th king of Kashmir, counting from Gonanda I. He belonged to the Gonanda dynasty. Kalhana says that this king freed himself from sins by embracing Buddha’s religion and built the city of Srinagar, with ninety-six lakhs of houses, resplendent with wealth. He appears to have been a poet.( R.T. 1-101 )

    Source for the list quoted is from http://trueindianhistory-kvchelam.blogspot.com/2009/12/kings-of-kashmir-as-per-list-of.html?m=1

    The above site is quite authentic and information is well researched and I thank the writer of this for bringing out the true history of India.

    I shall be writing on each king. I request readers to help me by contributing information from Sanskrit and Regional language texts.

  • Kashmir,Kasyapapura Kaspapyros Kaspeiria 50000 Years Old Mammoth Fossil. Missing

    Kashmir,Kasyapapura Kaspapyros Kaspeiria 50000 Years Old Mammoth Fossil. Missing

    Kashmir, India was the abode of Sage Kasyapa.

    It is quite ancient and the origin of the name of Kashmir was from Sage Kasyapa.

    In peace, sons bury their fathers. In war, fathers bury their sons.” Greek Philosopher, Herodotus” On Kashmir.

    One of the neanings of the Sanskrit word Kasyapa is Turtle.

    The Turtle name figures in ancient legends in connection with Earth and it is stated that the Earth is on the back of the Turtle.

    The Eight Mammoths,Elephants support the Earth, one each for one direction, according to Hindu Puranas.

    Sage Kasyapa is one of the Seven Seers,who transcend Time and live even after the Dissolution of the Universe,Pralaya.

    These seven Seers change fir Each Manvantara,A Time Scale of Hinduism,which runs into thiusands of years.

    For details on Seven Seers,Saptha Rishis and Manvantara, please read my articles on these.

    Kasyapa is found in world legends,and is not restricted to India.

    Caspian Sea is named after him, Kashyap Sagar.

    He is also found in Europe,and Newzealand.

    Kaśyapa, alternatively kacchapa, means “turtle” in Sanskrit. According to Michael Witzel, it is related to Avestan kasiiapa, Sogdian kyšph, New Persian kašaf, kaš(a)p which mean “tortoise”, after which Kashaf Rūd or a river in Turkmenistan and Khorasan is named. Others trace it to Tokarian Bkaccāp (“brainpan”), Polish kacap (czerep, “brainpan”, “hardliner”), Tokarian A kāccap (“turtle”, “tortoise)’

    ..n some Puranas, Kashyapa is said to have drained the Kashmir valley to make it inhabitable. Some interpret this legend to parallel the legend of Buddhist Manjushri draining Nepal and Tibet, wherein the “draining” is an allegory for teaching ideas and doctrines, removing stagnant waters of ignorance and extending learning and civilization into the valley. The Sindh city Multan (now in Pakistan), also called Mulasthana, has been interpreted alternatively as Kashyapapura in some stories after Kashyapa. Yet another interpretation has been to associate Kashyapa as River Indus in the Sindh region. However, these interpretations and the links of Multan as Kashyapapura to Kashmir have been questioned.

    Source.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashyapa

    Kashmir name.

    The Sanskrit word for Kashmir was káśmīra. The Nilamata Purana describes the Valley’s origin from the waters, a lake called Sati-saras.A popular, but uncertain, local etymology of Kashmira is that it is land desiccated from water.

    An alternative, but also uncertain, etymology derives the name from the name of the sage Kashyapa who is believed to have settled people in this land. Accordingly, Kashmir would be derived from either kashyapa-mir (Kashyapa’s Lake) or kashyapa-meru (Kashyapa’s Mountain)..

    In the Rajatarangini, a history of Kashmirwritten by Kalhana in the mid-12th century, it is stated that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake. According to Hindumythology, the lake was drained by the great rishi or sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, son of Brahma, by cutting the gap in the hills at Baramulla (Varaha-mula).When Kashmir had been drained, Kashyapa asked Brahmins to settle there. This is still the local tradition, and in the existing physical condition of the country, we may see some ground for the story which has taken this form.The name of Kashyapa is by history and tradition connected with the draining of the lake, and the chief town or collection of dwellings in the valley was called Kashyapa-pura, which has been identified with Kaspapyros of Hecataeus (apud Stephanus of Byzantium) and Kaspatyros of Herodotus (3.102, 4.44).Kashmir is also believed to be the country meant by Ptolemy‘s Kaspeiria...

    The earlier researches traced the History of Kashmir to 3920 CE based on archeological site ubearthed.

    Earliest Neolithic sites in the flood plains of Kashmir valley are dated to c. 3000 BCE. Most important of these sites are the settlements at Burzahom, which had two Neolithic and one Megalithic phases. First phase (c. 2920 BCE) at Burzahom is marked by mud plastered pit dwellings, coarse pottery and stone tools.

    However the fossil find of a Mammoth is dated around fifty thousand years ago.

    Indian geologists say they have unearthed the 50,000-year-old fossil of an elephant in the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

    The fossil was discovered in a field of saffron at Gallander, east of Srinagar, the state’s summer capital, by geology students who immediately called in experts.

    The geologists say this indicates that Kashmir, situated on the edge of the Himalayas, had a warm climate several thousand years ago.

    The find consists of a skull measuring 5ft by 4ft (1.5m by 1.2m) with complete lower and upper jaws, a broken tusk measuring and a vertebra...

    Hence it may be deduced that Kashmir is about 59,000 Years old.

    Source.

    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/913788.stm

    .https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Kashmir

    . In Kashmir, the valley of Kashmir, it appears it was many years
    ago a lake. Now, there is an ancient Sanskrit manuscript that tells of
    a lake that existed in that area, so that account is there in some ancient
    writings. Now, according to modern geological reporting, about 40,000
    years ago Kashmir was indeed a lake in the valley of Kashmir in northern
    India. It was covered by a huge lake and it was blocked on the southern
    end by a little range of mountains. And at a certain point, something
    happened and it broke open and the lake drained out. That happened
    about 40,000 to 50,000 years ago. So, it is interesting that you’ve got
    this ancient historical record that talks about this lake. And if it is to be
    taken literally, then it means that somebody must have seen this lake
    as it existed 50,000 years ago and wrote about it.”

    http://www.hinduism.co.za/oldest.htm#NASA%20Images%20Discover%20Ancient%20Bridge%20Between%20India%20

    Fossil missing!

    In 2007, the mammoth was “secretly” removed from its makeshift tin shed at the excavation site and shifted to University of Jammu. The fossil had become a bone of contention between Universities of Kashmir and Jammu, with former accusing latter of “clandestinely” shifting it without their knowledge in 2007.

    For several years, the mammoth skull with complete lower and upper jaws and a broken tusk was gathering dust in corridor of the Jammu University’s Geology department. The fossil was later shifted to newly set up Wadia Museum of natural history in the varsity.

    .

    was shocked to learn from the Jammu University authorities that the mammoth is not there,” said Khalid Bashir Ahmad, a former KAS officer who retired as secretary Cultural Academy.

    Bashir said during his research for a write up, he had sought information on the mammoth from Jammu University through an RTI application on November 22, 2017.

    Bashir said he had asked for details about how the fossil reached Jammu University. “I had also sought information on the action taken against the person who removed it from Galandhar since his act was unauthorized and illegal,

    http://m.greaterkashmir.com/news/front-page/where-is-kashmir-s-50-000-year-old-mammoth/274009.html