Tag: Food

  • Effects Of Calcium Supplements. Natural Sources Calcium

    Taking of Calcium supplements are encouraged by the Doctors and are widely advertised.

    You also have advertisements asking you take calcium tablets daily.

    You are also intimidated by ads screaming that if you are over thirty and a woman, your bones are likely to break up!?

    The Truth is.

    Calcium Tablets
    Calcium Tablets

    You get these side effects.

    Headaches

    Dizziness.

    Constipation.

    Muscle pain.

    Itchiness.

    Might develop Kidney stones.

    In a recent study in the journal Heart, researchers followed 23,980 German adults for an average of 11 years. They found that people whose diets included a moderate amount of calcium, about 820 milligrams daily, had a lower risk of a heart attack than those whose diets included little calcium. But those whose intakes were higher—more than 1,100 milligrams a day—did not have a lower heart-attack risk.

    What’s more, when the researchers looked just at people who used supplements regularly, they found an 86 percent higher risk of heart attacks than in those who took no calcium supplements. The increase was the most pronounced among people who got their calcium from calcium-only supplements, suggesting that the pills themselves, not overall calcium intake, were the key factor driving the heightened heart-attack risk.

    Foods That contain Calcium.

    Dairy products (e.g., milk, yogurt, cheese, ice cream),

    Dark-green leafy vegetables (e.g., broccoli, spinach, bok choy)

    Calcium-fortified foods (e.g., orange juice).

    Vitamin D helps with the absorption of calcium.

    Foods rich in vitamin D include: fortified dairy products, eggs, sardines, cod liver oil, chicken livers, and fatty fish.

    Vitamin D is also made by the body as a result of exposure to the sun.

     

     How Much Calcium Needed for Humans.

    Age Daily Calcium Requirement (this includes your diet and supplements)
    19 to 50 1000 mg
    50+ 1200 mg
    pregnant or lactatingwomen 18+ 1000 mg

     

    CALCIUM CONTENT OF SOME COMMON FOODS PORTION CALCIUM*
    Food Product – 250 to 300+ mg Ca
    Buttermilk 1 cup/250mL 300 mg
    Fortified orange juice 1 cup/250mL 300 mg
    Fortified rice or soy beverage 1 cup/250mL 300 mg**
    Milk – whole, 2%, 1%, skim, chocolate 1 cup/250mL 300 mg***
    Milk, evaporated 1/2 cup/125 mL 367 mg
    Milk – powder, dry 1/3 cup/75 mL 270 mg
    Yogurt – plain, 1-2% M.F. 3/4 cup/175 mL 332 mg
    Food Product – 160 to 249 mg Ca
    Almonds, dry roast 1/2 cup/125 mL 186 mg
    Beans – white, canned 1 cup/250 mL 191 mg
    Cheese – Blue, Brick, Cheddar, Edam, Gouda, Gruyere, Swiss 1 ¼”/3 cm cube 245 mg
    Cheese – Mozzarella 1 ¼”/3 cm cube 200 mg
    Drinkable yogurt 4/5 cup/200 mL 191 mg
    Frozen yogurt, vanilla 1 cup/250 mL 218 mg
    Fruit-flavoured yogurt 3/4 cup/175 mL 200 mg
    Ice cream cone, vanilla, soft serve 1 232 mg
    Kefir (fermented milk drink) – plain 3/4 cup/175 mL 187 mg
    Molasses, blackstrap 1 Tbsp/15 mL 180 mg
    Salmon, with bones – canned 1/2 can/105 g 240 mg
    Sardines, with bones 1/2 can/55 g 200 mg
    Soybeans, cooked 1 cup/250 mL 170 mg
    Food Product – 125 to 159 mg Ca
    Beans – baked, with pork, canned 1 cup/250 mL 129 mg
    Beans – navy, soaked, drained, cooked 1 cup/250 mL 126 mg
    Collard greens – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 133 mg
    Cottage cheese, 1 or 2% 1 cup/250 mL 150 mg
    Figs, dried 10 150 mg
    Instant oatmeal, calcium added 1 pouch/32 g 150 mg
    Soy flour 1/2 cup/125 mL 127 mg
    Tofu, regular – with calcium sulfate 3 oz/84 g 130 mg
    Food Product – 75 to 124 mg Ca
    Beans – baked, plain 1 cup/250 mL 86 mg
    Beans – great northern, soaked, drained, cooked 1 cup/250 mL 120 mg
    Beans – pinto, soaked, drained, cooked 1 cup/250 mL 79 mg
    Beet greens – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 82 mg
    Bok choy, Pak-choi – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 84 mg
    Bread, white 2 slices 106 mg
    Chickpeas (garbanzo beans) 1 cup/250 mL 77 mg
    Chili con carne, with beans – canned 1 cup/250 mL 84 mg
    Cottage cheese – 2%, 1% 1/2 cup/125 mL 75 mg
    Dessert tofu 1/2 cup/100 g 75 mg
    Okra – frozen, cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 89 mg
    Processed cheese slices, thin 1 115 mg
    Turnip greens – frozen, cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 104 mg
    Food Product – under 75 mg Ca
    Artichoke – cooked 1 medium 54 mg
    Beans, snap – fresh or frozen, cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 33 mg
    Broccoli – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 33 mg
    Chinese broccoli (gai lan) – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 46 mg
    Dandelion greens – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 74 mg
    Edamame (East Asian dish, baby soybeans in the pod) 1/2 cup/125 mL 52 mg
    Fireweed leaves, raw 1/2 cup/125 mL 52 mg
    Grapefruit, pink or red 1/2 27 mg
    Hummus 1/2 cup/125 mL 50 mg
    Kale – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 49 mg
    Kiwifruit 1 26 mg
    Mustard greens – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 55 mg
    Orange 1 medium 50 mg
    Parmesan cheese, grated 1 Tbsp/15 mL 70 mg
    Rutabaga (yellow turnip) – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 43 mg
    Seaweed (agar) – dried 1/2 cup/125 mL 35 mg
    Snow peas – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 36 mg
    Squash (acorn, butternut) – cooked 1/2 cup/125 mL 44 mg

    *Approximate values. **Added calcium may settle to the bottom of the container; shake well before drinking. ***Calcium-enriched milk – add 100 mg per serving.

    The calcium in soy beverage is absorbed at the rate of 75% of milk. The calcium in some foods such as sesame seeds, rhubarb, Swiss chard and spinach is not well absorbed, because of very high oxalate content, which binds the calcium. Therefore these foods have not been included.

    Resources:

    1.Consumer reports.org

    2. Medicinenet.com.

    3.paediatrics.application. org

    4.osteoporosis.ca

  • Health, Fitness,Courses,Aerobics, Fruit Diet Non Sense

    ‘Health Conscious and people who follow Health Care(?) and those who do not agree with them’ was  a programme telecast by Star Vijay TV yesterday in Tamil.

    The people who were proud to call themselves as Health Conscious and ‘Health Freak'(their terminology) made a sorry sight.

    Health Care industry
    Health Care industry

    There were people who were practicing Aerobics( the demonstration was so funny , it looked as a kid jumping here and there and the lady proudly proclaimed she was paying Rs.1000/m for the course for fitness and she looked obese to the point of panting while jumping),

    to a girl who eats six meals a day,one with only fruits, next chicken without skin,salads,only Chapatis….:

    a man who dispose of garbage personally to reduce weight,another applies special(?) Oil before gardening to reduce tummy!!

    The List is endless and quite hilarious.

    Another is consuming tablets instead of Breakfast and he said there people who were consuming only tablets all the time instead of Food, reason being the tablets contain nutrients found in Food!

    More hilarious is are the reasons for following these Health care programmes.

    1.To ward of Cancer!

    2.Reduce Diabetes.

    3.Look trim.

    4.Prevent loss of Hemoglobin Count.

    5.Reduce Tummy.

    There were times when we used to go to a Doctor when one is sick.

    I remember , in my native place,, the doctor would give a Carbon mixture and if he goes in for an injection, it means , it is serious.

    His refrains were’

    Eat light,Sleep”

    Now we go to a doctor at the drop of a hat.

    Worse still we may not be ill.

    We think we might be.

    Then we have ‘Health Consciousness!

    If you are not well, you will become conscious of it and not the other way round.

    The Advertisements, Manufacturers of useless products and media  scare you to death and you immediately buy anything from something that can make you grow 50% Taller to reducing weight in one month.

    And internet!

    Any one who can type goes to goggle and sees results, follow them, without knowing whether the information they get is authentic .

    Read my post on the disastrous consequences of Dieting by following Internet advice.

    In the midst of our conversation,or should I say my monologue, my friend received a call from well qualified, working daughter that she was feeling exhausted and was on the verge of collapse.

    He immediately rushed to meet and take her Home.

    Reason for the complaint.

    His daughter has been a Diet of only vegetables and Fruits since last night, as advised in an article she found in the Internet.

    This was her effort at reducing weight and keeping fit.

    My daughter also went on a Diet of not eating Rice the whole day and was eating only fruits for about a week before she was exhausted

    http://ramanisblog.in/2013/01/28/diet-weight-loss-and-fruits/

    The Human body knows how to take care of itself.

    The food habits we have have been developed over centuries taking into account various factors including climate.

    Being ideal weight is purely a matter of opinion.

    There is no preventive medicine for Cancer, Obesity,Diabetes.

    The suggested foods are only guesses and not based on correct findings.

    Before some one jumps the gun , please check the counter view on any diet and weight. Diabetes etc.

    Heart attack, Cholesterol .There is no final saying that cholesterol causes Heart attack  in fact it helps the Heart please read my post filed under Health).

    Take every thing in moderation .

    Don’t keep on thinking about illness and engage your self in work, some Physical.

    For more information see under Health in this site.

    If you have money to burn , educate an underprivileged Child.

    I am no statistician, bu can say ‘Statistics is like a Bikini, it conceals more than  it reveals.

    From my personal experience .

    My Father never even had fever till his death at the age of 78.

    And he used to take Meals in the morning around 8 am;Curd rice at 1pm

    Again Curd rice at night.

    Occasionally Snacks, idli dosa, adai etc.

    He can consume One Jack Fruit at 6  am and ask my mother  for regular food at  8 am!

    Quantity, well one can not imagine, such huge quantities.

    My elder brother is a Man of clean habits(80), he  is very regular in habits.

    He  does not drink,No Smoking,No Betel Leaves…nothing.

    He has Cancer for the past 4 years!

    I used to travel for my profession,

    Irregular Meals, Slleep, Drinking, Smoking, ( left Smoking 25years ago, drinking  8 years ago)Pan chewing, awake till 1 am.

    I have no Illnesses as on date.

    Excepting a Heart attack  about 10 years ago which I have totally ignored aftertaking drugs and finding them useless.

    By medical opinion I should have Liver failure, Hepatitis,Lung cancer, Diabetes,!

    Forget it.

    Do not bother about what the money mad doctors or the manufacturers’ say and Media , they have to write some thing to get circulation.

    You feel and know what is best.

    Go to a doctor as a last resort.

    Fie with these pseudo health acre ,Consciousness , unconsciousness.!

    The influence of the Western Food  on South India is  not noticed by many of us, as we are not conscious of  proselytism.

    We are being changed without being aware of it.

    First, the eating Habits.

    Normally  South India takes meals in the morning,refreshments in the afternoon and meals at night.

    This consisted of a healthy, yet not taxing to the stomach.

    Then came the habit of the British Culture.

    Breakfast-Are we breaking a fast from 10 pm the last night?

    Then Lunch.

    Evening Tea(?) substituted by us with refreshments.

    Then Dinner or Supper.

    I am not sure how many know the difference between  Supper and Dinner!

    Timings: Around  8.30 am,1 pm,4, 7 pm and 10 pm.

    Compare this with South Indian Timings ; 10 am,4 pm,7 to 8 pm.

    http://ramanisblog.in/category/health/page/2/

  • Food Habits, Western Impact On South India

    The influence of the Western Food  on South India is  not noticed by many of us, as we are not conscious of  proselytism.

    We are being changed without being aware of it.

    First, the eating Habits.

    Normally  South India takes meals in the morning,refreshments in the afternoon and meals at night.

    This consisted of a healthy, yet not taxing to the stomach.

    Then came the habit of the British Culture.

    Breakfast-Are we breaking a fast from 10 pm the last night?

    Then Lunch.

    Evening Tea(?) substituted by us with refreshments.

    Then Dinner or Supper.

    I am not sure how many know the difference between  Supper and Dinner!

    Timings: Around  8.30 am,1 pm,4, 7 pm and 10 pm.

    Compare this with South Indian Timings ; 10 am,4 pm,7 to 8 pm.

    Jainism and Hinduism lay stress on Food and Timings for better physical, mental and Spiritual health.

    Jainism is more particular in that it proscribes partaking of Food after Sun down.

    It is proved scientifically that food taken after Sunset  helps unhealthy Bacteria grow in the digestive system

    My post is not about yearning for what has gone before and that The West has ruined way of Life.

    It is a conscious evaluation of what is good for our health in our climate.

    I am yet to find which of the foods that we have imported or Food habits we have learnt from the West are useful.

    Timings are not good for Health.

    Dishes..?

    Pizza,Burger,Spring Rolls,Doughnuts?

    Pizza, many may disagree is the preparation by allowing Yeast to grow.

    This is not good.

    Doughnuts , we have our own,Dosa, Adai, Pesarattu,

    Salads, we have Pachadis and Kosumalli.- Of innumerable combinations

    Kosumalli South Indian Sald
    Kosumalli

    Soups, we have Rasam. of how many hues?

    Gravy ,we have Sambar.

    That too how many varieties!

    Regular Sambar, Coconut paste added Sambar:Spices ground and added afresh Sambar; Buttermilk Sambar Pitlai.

    For additional requirement of Vitamin C;apart from Lemon Rasam , we have Vatral Kuzhambu which uses more Tamarind.

    We have not come to Side dishes ,Vegetables,Kootu, Avial.-Pappad,Pickles.

    Avial,South Indian Dish
    Avial

    Pappad prepared at Home contains protein : papad has to be roasted directly in the fire,Barbecue?

    We imported Chillies from Barzil to replace Pepper, which is considered to be a medicine for any thing from Pimple to cancer..

    Would we pause before aping the West before we embrace their Food habits which suit only their Climate?

    Remember a Recipe  is not born overnight,it takes years of  testing,refinement and practice to suit our climate and body.

    I could feel I  remained undisturbed and was in fact was watching things happening around me,even if it involved me, as though I was a spectator.

    There was no hurry in doing things, no anxiety.

    There was no heaviness while waking up in the morning.

    This I could attribute only to the Diet, for there was no significant change in my Lifestyle other than this.

    Why don’t you try”

    Diet details.

    Avoid.

    • All Root vegetables, like Potatoes.
    • Onions,
    • Garlic,
    • Masalas.
    • Vegetables like Carrot,Beans,Drumstick,Tomatoes,Cabbage,Brinjal,beetroot,Radish.

    Include,

    • Raw Plantains,
    • Lady’s Finger,
    • Poosanikkai/Bootha kumablakkai
    • Indian Beans(kothavarankai)
    • Avaraikkai,
    • Bitter Guords,
    • Snake Gourds.
    • Dal,
    • Ghee,
    • Freshly cooked Rice.

    Take food once in the afternoon around 1 pm.

    http://ramanisblog.in/2012/10/04/diet-mahalaya-paksha-for-better-physicalmental-health/

  • Diet Weight Loss and Fruits

    “Long-term studies of dieting however indicate that the majority of individuals who dieted regain virtually all of the weight that was lost after dieting, regardless of whether they maintain their diet or exercise program.[4] Weight loss by dieting, while of benefit to those classified as unhealthy, may also slightly increase the mortality rate for individuals who are otherwise healthy”(wiki.org)

    “Fruits is one of these things that sort of could be viewed as a silent but deadly thing,” he says. “It’s packed with fibre and minerals and vitamins. But if you’re someone who suffers from diabetes or obesity, or if you’re someone who’s really trying to be mindful of their weight control, you have to be cautious about how much you take in.”

    Fruit, like all carbs, should be consumed before 2 p.m. so that the body is able to burn off the energy by the time they go to bed rather than storing it as fat, Dr. Moreno says.

    “The worst thing you could do is sit down to a big bowl of fruit for dinner because that’s just going to turn in to sugar by the end of the day,” he says. “You might as well have had doughnuts.”

     http://m.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and-fitness/is-fruit-sabotaging-your-weight-loss/article598169/?service=mobile

    I had a friend of mine visiting me to-day and we spent about 4 hours chatting on a host of subjects, including our early child hood diet,the habits in our house holds being identical though separated by some three hundred miles,our college days,profession and of course children.

    Dieting and weight loss.
    USDA weight Pyramid.

    In the midst of our conversation,or should I say my monologue, my friend received a call from well qualified, working daughter that she was feeling exhausted and was on the verge of collapse.

    He immediately rushed to meet and take her Home.

    Reason for the complaint.

    His daughter has been a Diet of only vegetables and Fruits since last night, as advised in an article she found in the Internet.

    This was her effort at reducing weight and keeping fit.

    My daughter also went on a Diet of not eating Rice the whole day and was eating only fruits for about a week before she was exhausted

    The use of Internet in self medication is on the rise.

    The day before I read an article where a woman was reported finding on the Internet that the treatment being to her son/daughter was nor correct and she advised the doctor to have a  relook and the doctor did so and had to revise his  opinion.

    This is an exceptional case.

    As a rule it is only a Doctor who can advise on health issues, weight  included.

    As I wrote earlier in some of my posts the first results that appear in Google Results need not be correct and factual.

    They are mostly determined by the Writing style and use of key words.

    In any search one has to find an exactly opposite point of view and arrive at a balanced understanding, us not being specialists.

    Always refer to Doctor for Health issues.

    On Diet there is no conclusive evidence that Diet controls weight.

    The reason for gaining weight and obesity is debatable,genes,Food,periodicity of intake,expending  of calories,exercise or a combination of all these.

    Added to this is the uniqueness of the individual health,climate and habits.

    Food we take is organised by our culture  over a period of hundreds of years, by our ancestors, taking into account the climate as well.

    In India the South is normally there are only three seasons,Hot,Hotter and Hottest.

    Here you need more calories and quick release of Energy in the form of carbo hydrates .

    This is provided by Rice.

    Altering the eating pattern is harmful to Health.

    Without having a thorough understanding of these factors following a Diet course by referring to articles in Internet may prove fatal in some cases.Healthy weight management is all about energy balance. That means burning more calories than you’re consuming. So it is helpful to become familiar with the calorie counts of the foods you eat most often. Keep a food diary for a couple of days, and then look up the calorie counts of the foods you’ve eaten. You can get that information by referring to the nutrition facts panel on packaged foods, or by looking online at websites like the USDA National Nutrient Database. This will give you a sense of where your calories are coming from and help you identify some smart and easy ways to cut calories. For instance, if you normally drink whole milk, you can switch to fat-free milk and save 60 calories per cup. After a while, you’ll become a good diet detective and be able to estimate the calorie counts of your most regularly eaten foods.  Also, remember that the higher the fat content, the higher the caloric level. And of course, the larger your portion, the more calories you’re consuming.

    http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/nutrition-vitamins-11/diet-weight-loss

  • All About Idli,Origin,Recipe ,The South Indian Breakfast

    Idli (and the process of steaming) was known in India by as early as 700 CE. The process of steaming was influenced from Indonesia subsequently between 800-1200 CE, giving rise to the modern-day Idli.(Wiki)

    This famous south Indian Delicacy has attracted a lot of controversy.

    There is a serious contention between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka as to who can lay claim to the invention of Idli.

    The South Indian Breakfast Idli.
    Idli

    Karnataka origin
    Vaddaradhane by Shivakoti Acarya ( Rashtrakoota times)of the 10th century names Iddalige ( Idli ), Holige (Poli) and Savige ( Vermicelli). The 12th century encyclopedia Manasollaasa of Somashekhara Ballala III (Kalyani Chalukya) is a veritable treasure house of recipes and cooking styles. Lets not forget that these were empires with catholic tastes and wide trading hinterlands.

    This has been reported by King Homeswara around 1000 AD and only Black Ural Dal was used;it was soaked in buttermilk.

    Only the 17th Century Rice was added into the Recipe.

    “‘iddalige’, first mentioned in a Kannada work Vaddaradhane of Sivakotyacharya in 920 AD. The Sanskrit Manasollasa of 1130 AD has ‘iddarika’. Tamil apparently only first mentions ‘itali’ in the 17th century.”

    There is also an Indonesian Twist.

    ‘Acharya notes:the use of rice grits along with urad dhal,the long fermentation of the mix, and the steaming of the batter to fluffiness. Only after 1250 AD are there references to what seem to be idlis as we know them. Achaya’s contention is that this absence from the historical record could mean that idlis are an imported concept — perhaps from Indonesia which has a long tradition of fermented products, like tempeh (fermented soy cakes), kecap (from where we get ketchup) or something called kedli, which Achaya says, is like an idli. This is plausible enough given the many links between Southeast Asia and South India, through rulers and traders. Acharyra also adds many legendary stories ,but there is no basis for them. When we look forward to literary evidences in Indian literature , Acharya does not give any in Indonesia.
    Heuan tsang says no steaming vessels south india in seventh century.But steaming vessels are not required for steaming dishes , steam can be produced using cloth over the vessel, still this method is used in south India.’

    Gujarati origin
    Gujarat have IDADA which is steamed dhokla made from same ingredients as Idly.Namely Urad dhaal and Rice which are fermented overnight and next day steamed.Gujarathis claim Idaly is a dish which came to south from Gujarat during 10/12th century AD.when lot of silk weavers from saurashtra came to south via Maharashtra.The dukkia is first mentioned in AD 1068 in Gujurathi Jain literature, and dhokla appears in AD 1520 in the Varanaka Samuchaya. Besan flour is fermented overnight with curd, and steamed in slabs which are then cut into pieces and dressed with fresh coriander leaves, fried mustard seeds and coconut shreds. A coarser version is khaman and both are popular breakfast and snack foods in Gujurat. But we have to note that Gujart was ruled by chalukyas and Rastrakutas for many centuries before that and Idada may be from iddalige. Since we dont find references to that before that.’

    Tulu and kannada dishes
    Many old words appearing in the Vaddaradhane,but extint now in modern Kannada, are existing still in Tulu even now.Like “muttukadi”,”baikam”(Baikampadi) etc. Hale(Old) Kannada and Tulu shared many words. They also should have shared rice dishes like iddli(<-iddalige). We are handicapped by the absence of Tulu texts dating back to 10th C. AD or older ones.Compare this with the numerous leaf based steam cooked Tulu rice dishes similar to iddli in technology.However it is difficult to trace the antiquity of these leaf-wraped precursors of iddlis. Since,leafy vessels are more primitive designs than the more modern iddli cooking vessels, Tulu disheslike moode,gunda,kotte etc., can be said to be actual ancestors of the modern iddlis.’

    So in terms of Date Karnataka is the Inventor of Idli and Not Tamil Nadu.

    How to Prepare Fluffy Idlis.

    For Exquisite Taste none can beat the Chettinadu Idlis.

    Parboiled rice ( Pulungal arisi ) –  4 cups
    Urad dhal –  1cup [ Rice : dal = 1: 4]
    Salt to taste

    Method

    1.Soak the rice and black gram separately for three hours.

    2.Then  wet grind rice and black gram separately

    3.Mix together thoroughly to make a smooth batter.

    4.Add salt to taste and mix.

    5.Keep the batters aside for 12 hours to get fermented.

    6.Then make Idlies in the Idly cooker.

    7.Use cloth in the idly plate.

    8.Cook in low steam for 10 to 15 minutes.

    http://food.sulekha.com/chettinad-parboiled-rice-idli-id9375-19870-recipe.htm

     

    PS To get the best Taste use the’ used water in the grinding of the ingredients’.

    Sources.Controversies histoties.blogspot.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli

     

    Calorie Count.
    Wheat paratha 1 304 Wheat poori 1 68 236
    Bajra/Jowar chapatti 1 108/106 Wheat chapatti 40 68/66
    Boiled rice 140 gm 238 Idli (2 Piece) 130 108
    Idli (rice) 2 130 Idli (rawa) 16 114
    Upama 260 gm 397 Sada Dosa 1 210 187
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