Tag: Vijayanagara Empire

  • How Western Scholars Misinterpret Hinduism Max Mueller

    How Western Scholars Misinterpret Hinduism Max Mueller

    If one were to read Indian history, one is struck by a curious fact..

    History between the period of Harshavardhana onward to Mogul Emperors is hazy , if not missing.It becomes clear after this period.You do not get authentic records or information about the Middle ages, when Tamil and Sanskrit literature were awash with Bhakthi literatue.

    For instance one does not find reference of Adi Shankaracharya in either Sanskrit or Tamil literature during this period.

    One does not find reference to Shankaracharya even among Sanskrit and even among the records of kings who were ardent promoters of Sanskrit in their chronicles, either written by them or others.

    You find this only by the time of Vidyaranya when he established the Vijayanagar Empire.

    The information has been so scanty that it took the 33rd Acharaya of Sringeri Sharada Mutt to locate Kalady, the birth place of Shankaracharya!

    Again if You look at the works of these western scholars on ancient Hindu texts, they are presented in such a way,for one who does not know Sanskrit, the presentation of these authors would seem to be very faithful and they would declare these writers as Great and even call Max Mueller as Raja Rishi!

    They rearranged facts skillfully and you are left with the impression that Hinduism is full of contradictions and Indian Philosophy is a Fantasy!

    The methods, primarily, for dating any work , is by Internal evidence and the external evidence.

    Internal evidence is given a supplementary role to external evidence, that is that of references in the contemporary or succeeding period.

    If you manipulate the external evidence then the whole History becomes misleading.

    This is what the Western Scholars have done.

    Some Indian writers too fell into this trap and followed these scholars.

    Britishers in a quest to rule us have done a lot of conspiracies to damage our social, cultural, economic and religious systems. bhArata varSha, also known as Aryavart is the whole land beginning from foot of himAlaya-s to indian ocean. Britishers realized that our culture and spiritual base was so strong that it is not possible to convert people just by giving lectures on Bible. They concluded that the only way to push our way of life, and rule them was to demean their backbone – spirituality. To carry out their plan, they created Asiatic society and hired many professionals who were send to India with sole purpose of demeaning and denigrate our religious philosophy as inferior, mythology, primitive, supporting animal and human sacrifice, imaginative and full of superstitions.
     
    Then began a period of collecting manuscripts and then interpret them in derogatory way. They also paidlofty amount to Max Muller, a german philologist, who is often credited of interpreting veda-s and bringing them to west and general public. MAx Muller was also one of them who purposefully interpreted our shastra-s in derogatory way. Other members of Asiatic Society were
     
    Max Muller – Translation of rg veda in demeaning way and other articles tragetting our shastras to degrade them.
    Sir William Jones
    J. D. Peterson
    F. Wilford
    H.H. Wilson – Translation of Vishnu PurANa in demeaning way
    F.E. Partiger – Critical analysis of purANas and veda-s in demeaning way
    Sir Monier-Williams
    Colonel Colin Mackenzie
    Franz Bopp
    Pandit Taranath (Indian writer hired to write on Hinduism in derogatory way)
     
    (the list extends to 34 names).
     
    The list also includes Britannica encyclopedia, who added Hindu words and explained their meanings in demeaning way.
     
    They influenced Hindu writers like
     
    Surendradas Gupta
    Dr. R.G. Bhandarkar – highly influenced by Max Muller’s works and his research
    Bal Gandhar Tilak – who dated vedas to 1500-200 BC
    S. Radhakrishnan – whose works are used for post graduation in History and religion of India
     
    All these writers never wrote anything on Christianity. Why? If one is interested in studying religions of others, they also study their first religion. No one keeps studying and publishing foreign religion throughout their life and not study and publish something about their own religion. This shows the wicked mentality of the then Britishers.
     
    • They forged our shastras which include bhaviSya purANa, by adding Jesus, changing date of Chandragupta Maurya calling him a contemporary of Alexander.  To maintain consistency, they also pushed date of Lord Buddha and made him younger by 1500-2000 years. This also resulted in postponement of date of our beloved AcArya Adi Sankara, who as of 1999. should have been born 2500 years ago.
    • They also changed and interpolated dharma smriti-s, grihya sutra-s, purANa-s, kalpa sutra-s and our vedA-s also. They did this to endorse animal killing, sleeping with animals for carnal pleasure and other prohibited acts are actually approved by our shastra-s
    • They forged fake coins of Chandragupta Maurya to support their claims.
    • They destroyed our historic records and evidences, destroyed our faith, our culture and left of opportunity to project us, bhArtiya-s as poors chaps of inferior intelligence, and of superstitious and primitive nature.
    • Created fake Aryan Invasion theory to make us feel homeless. According to this theory, Germans (Aryans, sanskrit speaking people of high intelligence) migrated to India and they taught us everything.
    • Demean our holy deva-bhASa, sanskrit. Initially they could not find any concrete evidence of any language prior to sanskrit. So they created a fake proto-indo-european language, which is the root of all.
    • Compared our devatA-s with greek and other mythologies and equating them with nature spirits.
    • Calling our purANa-s are mythology.

    Citation.

     

     

    https://sites.google.com/site/understandingadvaita/conspiracies-east-india-max-muller-wilson-jones

    Image Credit.

    http://www.yogason.com/

  • Lakshmi In Person Three Acharyas

    Recorded information has it that Mahalakshmi appeared in person to three Acharyas.

     

    Lakshmi Gif
    Mahalakshmi

     

    Adi Shankaracharya,

     

    Swami Vedanta Desikan, and

     

    Swami Vidyaranya

     

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    Vedanta Desika (Swami DesikanSwami Vedanta DesikanThoopul Nigamaantha Desikan) (1269–1370) was a Sri VaishnavaGuru. He was a poetdevoteephilosopher and master-teacher. He was the disciple of Swamy Sri Kidambi Appullar alias Sri Aathreya Ramanujachariar who comes in the lineage starting from Sri Ramanuja with Sri Thirukurugai Piran Pillan alias Sri Kurugesar,Sri Kidambi Aachan, Sri Aathreya Ramanujar, Sri Aathreya Rangarajachariar and many in the order. He is considered as an Avatar(incarnation) of the divine bell of Lord Venkateswara of Tirumalai by Sri Vaishavites.

    Vidyaranya
    Swami Vidyaranya

     

     

    Vidyaranya.

    It was while Sri Vidyaranya was doing tapas at Matanga hill that the two warrior brothers, Harihara and Bukka, sons of Sangama, approached him. Directed by a dream, they sought his blessings and guidance. Earlier, these two brothers had been taken prisoner and led to Delhi. It is believed they were under compulsion to embrace Islam. But the Delhi ruler recognising their valour sent them back to the south. They were sent back as the heads of an army to contain the rebellions brewing in the Deccan.

     

     

    Seizing this opportunity, the two brothers asserted their independence. With the guidance and blessings of Sri Vidyaranya, they established their own independent kingdom with its capital on the left bank of Tungabhadra river. Following the sage’s counsel, they shifted their capital to the right bank, naming it Vidyanagara, as a mark of respect and gratitude to the sage, whom they regarded as their Guru, God and saviour. The city, which came to be popularly known as Vijayanagara or City of Victory was planned in accordance with the directions of sage Vidyaranya in the form of a Sri Chakra

     

    Shankaracharya, was/is the greatest Adavaitin and the Greatest Intellect Humanity has seen.

     

    Swami Vedanta Desikan, Great Exponent and Visishtavaita, master of Sanskrit prose and

     

    Vidyaranya, the brain behind the establishment of Vijaya Nagara Empire.

     

    Laksmi appeared before Shankaracharya after he beseeched her to come to the help of a poor woman,Kanakahra Sthavam.

     

    Mahalakshmi appeared thrice for Vidyaranya.

     

    Vidyaranya wanted to establish an Empire with Harihara and Bukka.

     

    Being a poor Brahmin he did not have the wealth to do it.

     

    He prayed Lakshmi.

     

    When she appeared in person, he was so overwhelmed, he did not ask Her for anything.

     

    This happened for the second time.

     

    Still he did not ask  Her.

     

    The third time when She appeared,, on being asked by Her why he called Her, he remembered He prayed Her for Wealth.

     

    He immediately felt ashamed and told Her,

     

    “Mother , I invoked You for Wealth to establish an Empire.

     

    I now realize that it is a mistake.

     

    For the Mother knows what the child needs.

     

    I am sorry I thought of Wealth, when You are There.

     

    Vijayanagara Empire was established successfully by Her Grace.

     

    On Desika I had a reference but seems to have misplaced it.

     

    There seems to be no information on the web.

     

    Please contribute.

     

     

    Works of Shankaracharya.

     

     

    Volume 1. Brahmasutra-bhashya

    Volume 2. Brahmasutra-bhashya

    Volume 3. Brahmasutra-bhashya

    Volume 4. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 1: Isa, Kena [2], Katha, Prasna

    Volume 5. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 2: Mundaka, Mandukya, Aitareya

    Volume 6. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 3: Taittiriya, Chhandogya 1-3

    Volume 7. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 4: Chhandogya 4-8

    Volume 8. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 5: Brihadaranyaka 1-2

    Volume 9. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 6: Brihadaranyaka 3-4

    Volume 10. Upanishad-bhashya, vol. 7: Brihadaranyaka 5-6, Nrisimhapurvatapani

    Volume 11. Bhagavad-Gita-bhashya, vol. 1: chaps. 1-9

    Volume 12. Bhagavad-Gita-bhashya, vol. 2: chaps. 10-18

    Volume 13. Vishnusahasranama and Sanatsujatiya Bhashyas

    Volume 14. Vivekachudamani, Upadeshasahasri

    Volume 15. Miscellaneous Prakaranas vol. 1: Aparokshanubhuti, etc. [7 works]

    Volume 16. Miscellaneous Prakaranas vol. 2: Prabodhasudhakara, etc. [25 works]

    Volume 17. Stotras, vol. 1 [30 works]

    Volume 18. Stotras, vol. 2 [35 works, plus Lalita Trisatistotra Bhashya]

    Volume 19. Prapanchasara, vol. 1

    Volume 20. Prapanchasara, vol. 2

     

    Swami Desikan’s Works.

     

    A: DEVOTIONAL POEMS (STOTRAS)- (in alphabetical order)- 29
    1. Abheeti Sthavam
    2. Achyuta Sathakam
    3. Ashtabuja Ashtakam
    4. Bhagavad Dhyaana Sopaanam
    5. Bhoo Sthuthi
    6. Dasaavataara Stotram
    7. Dayaa Sathakam
    8. Dehaleesa Sthuthi
    9. Devanaayaka Panchaasath
    10. Garuda Dhandakam
    11. Garuda Panchaasath
    12. Godhaa Sthuthi
    13. Gopaala Vimsathi
    14. Hayagriva Stotram
    15. Kaamaasika Ashtakam
    16. Nyaasa Dasakam
    17. Nyaasa Tilakam
    18. Nyaasa Vimsathi
    19. Paramaartha Sthuthi
    20. Raghu Veera Gadhyam (aka) Mahaveera Vaibhavam
    21. Saranaagathi Deepikai
    22. Shodasa Aayudha Stotram
    23. Sree Sthuthi
    24. Sudharsana Ashtakam
    25. Vairaaghya Panchakam
    26. Varadaraaja Panchaasath
    27. Vegaa Sethu Stotram
    28. Yathiraaja Sapthadhi

    B: KAAVYA GRANTHAS -5
    1. SUBHASHITHAANIVI
    2. YAADHAVAABHYUDHAYAM
    3. PAADUKAA SAHASRAM
    4. HAMSA SANDHESAM
    5. Samasya Sahasri (Luptham-Lost)

    C: DRAMA -1
    1. SANKALPA SURYODHAYAM

    D: RAHASYA GRANTHAS (ESOTERIC WORKS) -32
    1. Sat Sampradaaya Pari Suddhi
    2. Tattva Padhavi
    3. Rahasya Padhavi
    4. Tattva Navaneetham
    5. Rahasya Navaneetham
    6. Tattva Maatrukai
    7. Rahasya Maatrukai
    8. Tattva Sandhesam
    9. Rahasya Sandhesam
    10. Rahasya Sandhesa Vivaranam
    11. Tattva Ratnaavali
    12. Tattva Ratnaavali Prathipaadhya Sangraham
    13. Rahasya Ratnaavali
    14. Rahasya Ratnaavali Hridhayam
    15. Tattva Thraya Sulakam
    16. Rahasya Thraya Sulakam
    17. ABHAYA PRADHAANA SAARAM
    18. Rahasya Sikhaamani
    19. ANJALI VAIBHAVAM
    20. PRADHAANA SATHAKAM
    21. UPAKAARA SANGRAHAM
    22. Saara Sangraham
    23. Muni Vaahana Bhogam
    24. Madhura Kavi Hridhayam (Luptham- Lost)
    25. PARAMA PADA SOPAANAM
    26. PARA MATHA BHANGAM
    27. HASTHIGIRI MAHAATHMYAM
    28. RAHASYA THRAYA SAARAM
    29. Saara Saaram
    30. Virodha Parihaaram
    31. Nigama Parimalam (Lutham-Lost)
    32. Thiru Mudi Adaivu (Luptham- Lost)

    E: VEDANTHA GRANTHAS -11
    Group 1:
    1. Tattva Mukthaa Kalaapam
    2. Adhikarana Saaraavali
    3. SATHA DHUSHANI (aka) Satha Doshaani)
    4. Nyaaya Parisuddhi
    5. Seswara Mimaamsa
    6. Mimaamsa Paaduka

    Group 2:
    7. Nikshepa Raksha
    8. Sat Charitha Raksha- containing-
    ? (i) Sudharsana Paancha Janya Vidhi
    ? (ii) Oordhva Pundra Dhaarana Vidhi
    ? (iii) Bhagavan Nivedhitha Upayoga Vidhi
    9. Rahasya Rakshaa
    Group 3:
    10. DRAMIDOPANISHAD TAATPARYA RATNAAVALI ( A commentary on Nammalwar’s Tiruvoimozhi)
    11. Dramidopanishad Saara ( A shorter version of above)

    F: VYAAKHYAANA GRANTHAS ( Commentaries) -10
    1. Sarvaartha Siddhi
    2. Tattva Teekha
    3. Chatus Slokee Bhashya
    4. Stotra Ratna Bashya
    5. Gitaartha Sangraha Raksha
    6. Taatparya Chandrika
    7. Isaavaasyopanishad
    8. Vedaartha Sangraha (Luptam-Lost)
    9. Rahasya Raksha (aka) Gadhya Thraya Bashya)
    10. Adhikarana Darpanam

    G: ANUSHTAANA GRANTHAS -4
    1. Bhagavad Aaraadhana Vidhi
    2. Yagnopaveetha Prathishta
    3. Hari Dina Tilakam
    4. Vaishnava Dinasari

    H: MISCELLANEOUS GRANTHAS -13
    1. Bhoogola Nirnayam
    2. Silpaartha Saaram
    3. Stheya Virodham
    4. Chakaara Samarthanam
    5. Vaadhi Thraya Khandanam
    6. Vaisvadeva Kaarika
    7. Guru Paramparaa Saaram
    8. Dathi Panchakam
    9. Yamaka Ratnaakaram
    10. Daasa Deepikaa Nigantu
    11. Vedaartha Sangraha Vyaakhyaanam
    12. Saara Dheepam
    13. Tattva Sikhaamani (Luptham-Lost)

    I: TAMIL PRABHANDHAMS -24
    1. Amrita Ranjani
    2. Adhikaara Sangraham
    3. Amritaaswaadhini
    4. Parama Padha Sopaanam
    5. Para Matha Bhangam
    6. Mei Vratha Maanmiyam
    7. Adaikkalap Pathu
    8. Artha Panchakam
    9. Sri Vaishnava Dhinasari
    10. Tiruchchinna Maalai
    11. Panniru Naamam
    12. Tiru Mantira Churukku
    13. Dvaya Churukku
    14. Charma Sloka Churukku
    15. Gitaartha Sangraham
    16. MumManik Kovai
    17. Navaratna (aka Navamani) Maalai
    18. Prabhandha Saaram
    19. Aahaara Niyamam
    20. Pandhu (Luptham-Lost)
    21. Kazhal (Luptham-lost)
    22. Ammaanai (Luptam-Lost)
    23. Oosal (luptham-Lost)
    24.  Yesal (Luptham-Lost)

    Works of Vidyaranya.

    Vidyaranya’s most famous works are Pārāśara-Mādhavīya and the Sarva-darśana-saṅ̇graha (Compendium of Speculations), a compendium of all the known Indian schools of philosophy. To quote Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, the Sarvadarśanasaṅ̇graha “sketches sixteen systems of thought so as to exhibit a gradually ascending series, culminating in the Advaita Vedanta (or non-dualism).” The sixteen systems of philosophy expounded by him are:[2]

    1. Cārvāka
    2. Buddhism
    3. Arhata or Jaina
    4. Purna-Prajna
    5. Nakulisa-Pasupata
    6. Saivaism
    7. Pratyabhijña
    8. Raseśvara
    9. Vaiseshika or Aulukya
    10. Akshapada or Nyaya
    11. Jaimini
    12. Paniniya
    13. Sankhya
    14. Patanjala or Yoga
    15. Vedanta or Adi Shankara

    Complete works of Shankaracharya Download pdf

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