DECLENSION OF NOUNS, Know Your English Grammar

When we give in order the various cases of a Noun / Pronoun in the two numbers, we are said to give its Declension.

Singular Plural Case

Boy Boys Nominative case

Boy Boys’ Possessive case

Cases – Singular+Plural

THIRD PERSON SINGULAR PLURAL

Masculine Gender

Nominative case He They

Possessive case His Their, Theirs

Accusative case Him Them

Feminine Gender

Nominative case She They

Possessive case Her, Her’s Their, Theirs

Accusative case Her They

Neuter Gender

Nominative case It They

Possessive case Its These

Accusative case It Them

DATIVE CASE

When a noun is used as the indirect object of a verb in a sentence, it is said to be in the DATIVE CASE.

Ex: Father gave a watch Father gave Anand a watch

In each of the sentences, the Noun WATCH is the object.

In the second sentence, Anand is the person to whom ‘Father’ gave a watch. The noun ‘Anand’ is the indirect object. It is in DATIVE CASE. In the first sentence, ‘Watch’ is the object.. As the object is directly visible to us, it is called direct object. It is in Accusative case.

First Person Singular Plural

Nominative case I We

Possessive case My, Mine Our, Ours

Accusative case Me Us

Nominative means one who is entitled to. Therefore, Nominative case indicates immediate / direct beneficiary. Possessive means ‘owning’. Therefore, possessive case is used to point out ownership.

Accusative means to be intimated or informed of possession or action. Normally, it is used in indirect reference.

Second Person Singular Plural

Nominative case Thou You

Possessive case Their your, yours

Accusative case Thee thine

http://ramanisblog.in/2012/08/26/case-english-grammar/

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