Vedas, The Source of Sraddha Rituals. Introduction References
Rigveda • Pitru worship: Mandala 10 has several hymns dedicated to the Pitṛs (ancestors). Pitṛs are classified as lowest, midmost, and highest based on merit acquired on earth. • Specific mantras: ◦ Rigveda X.15.4 & 11 - invokes the forefathers to come, sit on the sacred grass, and accept offerings. ◦ Rigveda VIII.48.13 - "Tvam Soma Pitṛbhiḥ" - “O Soma, you harmonised with the forefathers have extended sky and earth…” Used in Pitru ceremonies. • Sraddha as abstract deity: Rigveda X also personifies Śraddhā (faith) - “By Śraddhā Agni is kindled, by Śraddhā oblation is offered”. This shows the principle behind sraddha rites. 2. Yajurveda • Yajurveda 2.6.12: Contains the three key mantras used in Pitru-homa and Sraddha: 1. Tvam Soma Pitṛbhiḥ saṃvidānaḥ - addressed to Soma with Pitṛs.
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