The Vedas, the Scriptures of the Hindus are voluminous.
They were not written by any one but grasped from Ether.
Tradition of Vedic Chanting.
(Image copyright Indira Gandhi National Center for Arts)
There are four Vedas, Rig,Yajur, Sama and Atharva .
In addition to this, we have Upavedas,Vedangas,Parisista, not to speak of the Smritis.
Of this lot this is what has been collected.
“The complete corpus of Vedic mantras as collected in Bloomfield‘s Vedic Concordance (1907) consists of some 89,000 padas (metrical feet), of which 72,000 occur in the four Samhitas”
This is only for the Samhitas.
Brahmanas,Aranyakas,Upanishads remain.
There seems to be no information on when the Vedas were written in the form of manuscripts.
The Digitized copies of The Rigveda Brahmanas: the Aitareya and Kausītaki Brāhmanas of the Rigveda are in American Libraries.
(Link provided below).
Rgvedasamhita Accession No. : 5/1875-76 Material : Birch Bark Uniqueness / Pecularity : The manuscript was used by Prof. F. Max Müller for the edition of the Rgveda with Sayana’s commentary. The manuscript is a beautiful specimen of the old style Manuscript of Kashmir.
Bhagavata Purana Accession No. : 61/1907-1915 No. of Illustrations : 128 Uniqueness / Pecularity : It is one of the most precious mss. of the Institute’s collection. It contains 128 beautiful paintings in color.
These are Thirty Volumes of Rig Veda Samhitas which Max Mueller had quoted and wrote his Books upon.
Rest of the manuscripts’ whereabouts not known despite claims that they are in Germany, US do not seem to hold, as far as I could fathom.
Readers may contribute.
The best that had happened to Hinduism is that they have not been written but transmitted Orally.
That is the reason they have survived.
Hope efforts have been made to preserve available oral material has been saved.
The Vedas on UNESCO Register.
The Vedas comprise a vast corpus of Sanskrit poetry, philosophical dialogue, myth, and ritual incantations developed and composed by Aryans over 3,500 years ago. Regarded by Hindus as the primary source of knowledge and the sacred foundation of their religion, the Vedas embody one of the world’s oldest surviving cultural traditions.
The Vedic heritage embraces a multitude of texts and interpretations collected in four Vedas, commonly referred to as “books of knowledge” even though they have been transmitted orally. The Rig Veda is an anthology of sacred hymns; the Sama Veda features musical arrangements of hymns from the Rig Veda and other sources; the Yajur Veda abounds in prayers and sacrificial formulae used by priests; and the Atharna Veda includes incantations and spells. The Vedas also offer insight into the history of Hinduism and the early development of several artistic, scientific and philosophical concepts, such as the concept of zero.
Expressed in the Vedic language, which is derived from classical Sanskrit, the verses of the Vedas were traditionally chanted during sacred rituals and recited daily in Vedic communities. The value of this tradition lies not only in the rich content of its oral literature but also in the ingenious techniques employed by the Brahmin priests in preserving the texts intact over thousands of years. To ensure that the sound of each word remains unaltered, practitioners are taught from childhood complex recitation techniques that are based on tonal accents, a unique manner of pronouncing each letter and specific speech combinations.
Although the Vedas continue to play an important role in contemporary Indian life, only thirteen of the over one thousand Vedic recitation branches have survived. Moreover, four noted schools – in Maharashtra (central India), Kerala and Karnataka (southern India) and Orissa (eastern India) – are considered under imminent threat.
Vasudeva Upanishad from the Sama Veda is unique in that it explains the meaning of Vaishnavism caste mark and details as to how to wear it.
Please read my post on Vibuthi and Thiruman.
Infant Krishna.
The English translation.
Vasudeva Upanishad
Translated by P. R. Ramachander
Published by celextel.org
Om ! Let my limbs and speech, Prana, eyes, ears, vitality
And all the senses grow in strength.
All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads.
May I never deny Brahman, nor Brahman deny me.
Let there be no denial at all:
Let there be no denial at least from me.
May the virtues that are proclaimed in the Upanishads be in me,
Who am devoted to the Atman; may they reside in me.
Om ! Let there be Peace in me !
Let there be Peace in my environment !
Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me !
Om. The God like sage Narada saluted Lord Vasudeva and requested him, “Oh God, please teach me the rules of Urdhva Pundra (the religious mark of Vaishnavas which is vertical and points upward)”. 1
God Vasudeva addressing him told as follows:
The Brahmachari (unmarried student of Vedas) and Grahastha (householder) after reciting the following prayer: “Oh God who holds the wheel, mace and conch, Oh Achyutha who is staying in Dwaraka, Oh Govinda, Oh Lotus eyed one,
please protect me, who has surrendered to you.” should apply Urdhva Pundra in his forehead and other 12 places with his pure finger (finger next to the little finger) reciting either the Vishnu Gayathri or the 12 names of the Lord viz., Kesava, Narayana, Madhava, Govinda, Vishnu, Madhusudana, Trivikrama, Vamana, Sreedhara, Hrishikesa, Padmanabha and Damodhara. 2
The Sanyasi should wear the Urdhva Pundra with his fourth finger on the head, forehead and chest chanting the Pranava (Om). 3
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva are three in number: Sthoola (macro), Sookshma (micro) and Karana (cause); are three worlds above: Bhoo, Bhuva and Suva; are three Vedas: Rig, Yajur and Sama; are three states: waking up, dream and sleep. The Urdhva Pundras are three viz., Aa, Uu and Ma. These Urdhva Pundras are full of Pranava and full of the letter Om. That one pranava has only become any. The Lord of the ‘Om’ takes you above. So you have to wear Urdhva Pundra. 4
That sage who wears four things upward viz., stick, bravery, yoga and Urdhva Pundra would reach the high status of salvation. This stable knowledge would reach me naturally through devotion. 5
Om ! Let my limbs and speech, Prana, eyes, ears, vitality
And all the senses grow in strength.
All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads.
May I never deny Brahman, nor Brahman deny me.
Let there be no denial at all:
Let there be no denial at least from me.
May the virtues that are proclaimed in the Upanishads be in me,
Who am devoted to the Atman; may they reside in me.
Om ! Let there be Peace in me !
Let there be Peace in my environment !
Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me !
Here ends the Vasudevopanishad, included in the Sama-Veda.
Where there is Agni there is earth and where is earth there is Agni.
The two are causes forming one pair.
Varuna alone is Savitar, water – Savitri.
When there is Varuna etc., — they are the sources, forming a pair.
3-6. (Again) Air alone is Savitar, ether is Savitri.
Where there is air there is ether (and vice versa) – they are twin sources, forming a pair.
Sacrifice alone is Savitar and metres are Savitri – where there is sacrifice there are metres (and vice versa).
Thunder is Savitar and lightning is Savitri; where there is lightning (and vice versa). These two are twin sources.
7-8. The moon is Savitar and stars are Savitri.
Where there is the moon, there are the stars (and vice versa) – these two are twin sources.
9. Man is Savitar, woman is Savitri.
Where there is a man there is a woman and vice versa.
They form one pair of sources.
10. Mind is Savitar and world is Savitri – where there is mind, there is woman (and vice versa) – these two are twin sources.
11. Of Savitri the first foot is Earth. ‘Of that Savitar, the admirable; fire indeed is adorable, water and moon are adorable.
The second foot is Bhuvar, the mind region; ‘we meditate on the radiance of that deity’ – the fire is the radiance; sun, moon are radiance.
12. The third foot is the firmament – which may inspire our thoughts – this woman and man bring forth.
13. He who knows this Savitri conquers death.
14-15. Of Bala and Atibala Virat Purusha is the seer, Gayatri the metre and deity.
A, U, M are seed letters etc.
Their application is to the removal of hunger etc., ‘klam’ etc., are the group of six limbs.
Meditation: I ceaselessly practise these two, fronted by the moon pouring life into all, adept in removing sin, the rays of Vedic wisdom, whose are forms are Aum, whose bodies are solar in form !
Om, hsim bala, great goddess; hrim, mighty one; klim, yielder of four-fold human goals, granter of the boon of Savitar; hrim, adorable light of the deity !
O Atibala, embodiment of all mercy, destroyer of hunger and fatigue, we meditate on you who may inspire our thoughts. O essence of inspiration, adorned with the crown of Pranava, Hum, Phat, Svaha.
One who knows thus accomplishes his talks and shares his realm with Savitri.
This is the Upanishad.
Om ! Let my limbs and speech, Prana, eyes, ears, vitality And all the senses grow in strength.
All existence is the Brahman of the Upanishads.
May I never deny Brahman, nor Brahman deny me.
Let there be no denial at all:
Let there be no denial at least from me.
May the virtues that are proclaimed in the Upanishads be in me, Who am devoted to the Atman; may they reside in me.
Om ! Let there be Peace in me ! Let there be Peace in my environment ! Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me !
Translated by Dr. A. G. Krishna Warrier
Published by The Theosophical Publishing House, Chennai
Here ends the Savitri Upanishad, included in the Sama-Veda.
Bala And Atibala Mantras
Kshudhaadi nirasanay viniyogah
The mantra is used to vanquish hunger, thirst, fatigue etc.
.(These are body gestures and hand gestures to invoke the Gods of the mantra. Thegestures are called Anga nyaasa and karanyaasa. (Anga means parts of the body and karameans hand. Nyasa is the gestures.) The 6 gestures are made uttering the seed letterscalled Bijaksharas. They are Klaam, Kleem, Kloom, klaim, klaum and klah. They should be learnt from the Guru.)After this, meditation is done with the following thoughts:)
“May I constantly realize (through meditation), the great deities presiding over the Balaand Atibala mantras, holding a pot of nectar in their hands, rich in the power of restoringall beings to life,(
avagha harana sudkshau
)proficient in removing all sins, (
Veda saaremayookhe; mayookha is brilliance of rays)
shedding bright rays of knowledge, revealingthe essence of Vedas, with their forms evolved out of and replete with Pranava, and withtheir bodies wearing the brilliant aspect of the Sun.
Om Hreem, maha deyvee, hreem mahabalay
.Om! Hreem! Oh great Goddess Bala, Hreem Oh Mahabala!]
Kleem chaturvidha purushaarthe siddhi praday,
Kleem! Oh bestower of the power of accomplishing the four aims of human existence,viz, Dharma (righteous conduct), Artha (affluence), kama (gratification of all desires) andMoksha (liberation):
Tatsavitur varadaatmikay
Thou art the goddess that bestows the boon of the reputed Savitr.
Hreem vareNyam Bhargo devasya varadaatmikay
Hreem! You grant as your boon, the unsurpassed brilliance of Bharga.
Oh Bala, the destroyer of the delusion of all hunger and fatigue! We meditate on thee,that has command of our full speech, that character of prompting such speech that hasPraNava as the “Head”! Hum, phaT, Svaaha!
Evam vidvaan kruta krutyobhavati, Saavitryaa Eva saalokataam jaayatee,ityupanishad
.(This mantra is said to attain full efficacy only after the preliminary ceremonies areobserved at the commencement of initiation. Hunger, thirst and other forms of fatiguecease to bother the sadhaka (practitioner) on the accomplishment of this knowledge, andthereafter he becomes unswervingly devoted to the Brahman.”
Benefit of the Vidya
He who knows thus becomes blessed and as one, who has discharged his duties, attainsthe state of co-residence with the Savitri in the same heaven. This is Bala Atibalamantropanishad.
Shanti paaTh:Om aapyaayantu mama angaani vaak praaNashchakshuhu, shrotramatho,balamindriyaani cha sarvaaNi, sarvam Brahmaupanishadam, maaham Brahmaniraakuryaam, maa maa Brahma niraakarot- a-niraakaraNa mastu,
a-niraakaraNa may astu. Tadaatmaani niratay yay upanishatsu, dharmaastay mayisantu tay mayi santu, Om shanti shanti shantiH
.May all parts of my body including those of speech, life, vision, hearing become strong by being close to Brahman and may the Almighty Brahman not withhold any grace onme who will be righteous, Om peace, peace, peace!!Legitimitate corrections welcome!!Sudhakar V.Rao
One should make good people their friends. One, who keeps good friends, benefits and lives in peace.
Only a person having trusted and worthy friend’s lives and dwells in happiness on this earth.
The first form of happiness is sound health, one should partake nutritious, balanced food to keep the body healthy. So it is essential to maintain the health of the mind and body simultaneously.
One who talks sweet, spend all their days in happiness.
Fear leads to failure, those who are fearless are patient and valiant.
A person lacking in enthusiasm is miserable,lives an insignificant life and goes into oblivion ultimately.
One who makes a resolution and then makes sincere efforts to realize his dreams, nothing stops him from realizing his goal.
These mantras are very potent and have to be practiced after getting initiated a Guru.
These are not to be trifled with for these are not mere words, they are Sounds grasped by the Rishis by Intuition..
Wrong pronunciation, practicing without initiation from a Guru, in extreme case may even be fatal.
Wrong pronunciation might cause unpleasant effects.
Get a competent Guru and be initiated.
If your desire is strong enough the Guru shall find you.
You may chant Guru Brahma sloka to get a competent Guru or pray Lord Subrahmanya, you shall get your Guru.
A True Guru does not advertise, not easy to identify, nor does he accept money.
He is bound to test you before initiation.
With so many constraints why do I post these?
There are three reasons.
I am shocked to find that many great Religions, eg. African Religion, have been wiped off, the people themselves not sure of their roots, by a systematic effort to erase these treasures.
Despite all this our Scriptures have survived, thanks to the Oral Traditions and the unstinting devotion of selfless Brahmins, who, despite their poor economic conditions, have preserved these Jewels.
My effort is to make these Public so that some people may be benefited, and more importantly these shall be saved and preserved for posterity.
I find the present generation to be curious and follow things if explained patiently in a language they understand, that is Science.
Through my post, with my limited Knowledge and resources, I am trying to communicate to the curious younger generation and hope they shall carry our traditions into the future.
Another important factor is that these treasures are not a figment of imagination of fertile minds but a revelation arrived at after assiduous practice
and
they stand the test of Modern Science of to-day and transcends it.
MANTRA
MEANING & USES:
GANESH:
“AUM GUM GANAPATEYE NAMAH”
“AUM AND SALUTATIONS TO THE REMOVER OF OBSTACLES FOR WHICH GUM IS THE SEED.” SEEN OR UNSEEN OBSTACLES WHICH SEEM TO BE STANDING IN THE WAY OF YOUR PROGRESS OR ACHIEVEMENT.
“AUM NAMAH SHIVAYA”. THIS RELATES TO THE FIRST SIX CHAKRAS ON THE SPINE….. EARTH, WATER, FIRE, AIR AND ETHER. THIS WILL LEAD YOU TO SIDDHA YOGA OR THE YOGA OF PERFECTION OF THE DIVINE VEHICLE.
THE GAYATRI MANTRA OF SHIVA:
AUM TATPUSHAYA VIDMAHE
SAHASRAKSHAYA MAHADEVAYA DEHEEMAHI
TANNO RUDRAH PRACHODAYAT
LORD RAMA:
THE GAYATRI MANTRA OF LORD RAMA:
AUM DASARATHAYE VIDMAHE
SITAVALLABHAYA DEHEEMAHI
TANNO RAMAH PRACHODAYAT.
NARSINGHA:
GOOD FOR KETU
THE INCARNATION OF VISHNU:
“AUM NRING NRING NRING NARSINGHAYE (NRISIMAHYE) NAMAH AUM”
REPEAT THE ABOVE MANTRA 17,000 TIMES WITH IN THE ASCENDING CYCLE OF THE MOON
HANUMAN:
“AUM SHRI HANUMATE NAMAH”�
THE OTHER BEING “AUM NAMO HANUMATE HUNG AUM”
WHILE THE GAYATRI IS “AUM ANJANEYAYE VIDMAHE MAHABALAYE DHIMAHI TANNO HANUMAN PRACHODAYAT AUM” THERE IS NO FAVOR WHICH HE CANNOT BESTOW. HENCE HE IS FAVORITE OF MANY AS HE IS EASILY APPROACHABLE. HE IS AN EMBODIMENT OF LORD SHIVA AND VISHNU.
GURU’S GAYATRI MANTRA
AUM GURU DEVAYA VIDMAHE
PARABRAHMANE DHEEMAHI
TANNO GURUH PRACHODAYAT.
COSMIC SHAKTI:
THE GAYATRI MANTRA OF COSMIC SHAKTI:
AUM SARVASAMMOHINYI VIDMAHE
VISVAJANANYAI DHEEMAHI
TANNAH SHAKTIH PRACHODAYAT
DEVI MANASA
AUM HRIM SRIM KLIM AIM MANSA DEVYAI SVAHA
POISON BECOMES NECTAR AND BECOMES FAMOUS LIKE DHANVANTARI
CHANDI:
AUM HRIM SHRIM CHANDIKAYAI NAMAH
DURGA:
“AUM SHRI DUM DURGAYAI NAMAH”
FOR THE SALUTATION OF GODDESS DURGA ANOTHER FORM OF PARVATI WIFE OF LORD SHIVA.
THE GAYATRI MANTRA OF DURGA:
AUM KATYAYANYAI VIDMAHE
KANYAKUMARYAI DHEEMAHI
TANNO DURGA PARCHODAYAT.
SARASWATI:
“AUM EIM SARASVATYAI NAMAH”
FOR THE SALUTATION OF SARASVATI (GODDESS OF EDUCATION).
THE GAYATRI OF SARASWATI:
AUM VAGDEVYAI CHA VEDMAHE
KAMARAJAYA DHEEMAHI
TANNO DEVI PRACHODAYAT.
NARAYANA
“AUM NAMO NARAYANAYA”
THIS MANTRA IS ALSO CALLED ASHTAKSHARA MANTRA – FOR THE SALUTATION OF LORD VISHNU IN THE FORM OF LORD NARAYANA.
THE GAYATRI MANTRA OF VISHNU:
AUM NARAYANANYA VIDMAHE
VASUDEVAYA DHEEMAHI
TANNO VISHNUH PRACHODAYAT
“AUM SARAVANA BAVAYA NAMAH”
OM AND SALUTATIONS TO THE SON OF SHIVA, WHO BRINGS AUSPICIOUS NESS AND WHO IS CHIEF OF THE CELESTIAL ARMY.
KAM GAYATARI
“Aum Kamdevaye Vidmahe
Pushpvanaye Dheemahi
Tanno Kamah Prachodayat ”
Recite this mantra to increase sensuality, sexual satisfaction, vitality, vigour and stamina.
SURYA /SUN
” AUM HREEM HREEM SURYAAYA NAMAH.”
THESE MANTRAS SHOULD BE REPEATED AT LEAST 108 TIMES A WEEK, PREFERABLY ON A SUNDAY, DURING THE DAY (AT DAWN, NOON OR SUNSET).
THE OTHER MANTRA: AUM BHASKARAYA VIDMAHE
MAHADYUTIKARAYA DHEEMAHI
TANNA ADITYAH PRACHODAYAT.
NOTE:
RECITE THE ABOVE MANTRA FOR 7000 TIMES WITHIN 30 DAYS. ONCE RECITATION IS STARTED THERE SHOULD NOT BE ANY BREAK TILL THE RECITATION ARE COMPLETE. DO SURYA NAMASKAR EVERYDAY EARLY IN THE MORNING.
DEITIES:
THE SUN RELATES TO THE DIVINE FATHER. IN THE HINDU RELIGION, THIS IS SHIVA, MAHA DEVA, THE GREAT GOD. THE SECOND GREAT HINDU FORM OF THE DIVINE, VISHNU, IS ALSO WORSHIPPED AS THE SUN, REPRESENTING MORE OF BENEFIC SIDE OF SOLAR ENERGY.
MOON/ CHANDRA
“AUM SOM SOMAYA NAMAH AUM”.
THE OTHER BEING “AUM SHRIM KRIM CHAM CHANDRAYE NAMAH AUM”
THESE MANTRAS SHOULD BE REPEATED ON MONDAYS, OR IN THE EVENING, SPECIALLY AROUND THE TIME OF THE FULL MOON.
” AUM KUM KUJAAYA NAMAH.” MANTRA FOR MARS TO BE CHANTED 11000 TIMES WITHIN 20 DAYS. PUJA PERFORMED WITH RED FLOWERS AND RED CHANDAN. THE SEED MANTRA IS KUM.
“AUM GURUVE NAMAH”. THE OTHER BEING ” AUM� HREEM KLEEM HOOM BRAHASPATAYE NAMAH� THIS MANTRA MAY BE RECITED FOR 19000 TIMES AND PUJA PERFORMED� WITH YELLOW FLOWERS.
Gayatri Mantra: AUM Suraachaarya Vidmahe, Surasreshtaya dhimahi, tanno guruh prachodayat.
VENUS/ SHUKRA
“AUM SHUKRAYA NAMAH”. THIS MANTRA MAY BE RECITED 16000 TIMES AND PUJA PERFORMED WITH WHITE CHANDAN AND WHITE FLOWERS.Gayatri Mantra: AUM Rajadabaaya vidmahe, Brigusuthaya dhimahi, tanno sukrah prachodayat
SATURN/
SHANI
“AUM SHANAISCHARAYA NAMAH”. THE OTHER TWO BEING “AUM SHANNO DEVI RABHISHTHAYE APO BHAVANTU PITAYE SHAN YO RABHISRA VANTU NAH: AUM”����
THIS MANTRA MAY BE RECITED FOR 24000 TIMES WITHIN 40 DAYS AND PUJA PERFORMED WITH BLUE FLOWERS AND CHANDAN. “AUM AING HRING SHRING SHUNG SHANAISHCHARAYE NAMAH: AUM”
“AUM RAHAVE NAMAH”. THE OTHER BEING “AUM RANG RAHUVE NAMAH AUM” THIS MANTRA MAY BE RECITED FOR 18000 TIMES WITHIN 40 DAYS DURING NIGHT AND PUJA PERFORMED WITH BLUE FLOWERS AND CHANDAN.
Gayatri Mantra: AUM Sookdantaya vidmahe, Ugraroopaya dhimahi, tanno Rahu Prachodayat.
KETU
“AUM KETAVE NAMAH”. THIS MANTRA MAY BE RECITED FOR 18000 TIMES AND PUJA PERFORMED WITH MIXED FLOWERS AND CHANDAN.
NARSHI AVATAR: THE INCARNATION OF VISHNU: “AUM NRING NRING NRING NARSINGHAYE (NRISIMAHYE) NAMAH AUM” REPEAT THE ABOVE MANTRA 17,000 TIMES WITH IN THE ASCENDING CYCLE OF THE MOON
*All the contents here are based upon the Vedic guidance rendered by the great sages, scholars and learned authors through sastras, satsangs, literature, books and advices.
However the practice of the same is to be done by the individuals as per their own best judgment.
Unless these are practiced after being initiated by a Guru, these may be counter productive.
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