Tag: Karnataka

  • Procedure Permits For Building House Details India

    Building a Home in India has a few Rules o be followed.

    Being a vast country the rules differ from State to State.

    I am providing some information on Building a House in Karnataka in general and Bangalore in particular.

    Check your State Government’s portal for updates.

    The following link will be useful.

    http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/india/sub/bengaluru/topic/dealing-with-construction-permits

    Laws and Byelaws for Building a House in Bangalore.

    Licence – Every person who intends to erect or re-erect a building or make material
    alterations or cause the same to be done, is required to obtain a licence from the
    Authority.
    3.2 Application and documents to be submitted with the application – Every person
    who intends to erect or re-erect or alter a building, including temporary structures for
    the purpose of exhibitions, trade fair or circus or execute any of the works other than
    repairs, as specified in Sections 299, 304 or 312, of the Act, shall give an application in
    writing to the Authority in the Form set forth in Schedule II and such application shall be
    accompanied by plans, documents and information as required hereunder.
    3.2.(1) Title deed/possession certificate – A copy of the title deed or possession certificate
    of the property, issued a competent authority.
    3.2.(2) Property card and latest assessment book extract – A copy of the property card
    along with the sketch issued by the Department of Survey and Settlement, and Land
    Records (City Survey) and latest assessment book extract issued by the Corporation
    indicating the measurements of the property .
    3.2.(3) Upto date tax paid receipt – The receipt for having paid up to date property tax to the
    Corporation shall be enclosed.
    3.2.(4) Previously sanctioned plan – Attested copy of the previously sanctioned plan if the
    application is for addition/ alteration/modification to the existing building. If the applicant
    for any reason cannot produce the previously sanctioned plan of the existing building,
    then in such cases the plan of the existing building along with site plan, etc., will have
    to be submitted.
    3.2.(5) Drawings – The following drawings in ammonia prints. One drawing on tracing cloth /
    polyester tracing film shall be enclosed in addition to the ammonia prints.
    3.2.(5.1) Key plan – A key plan drawn to a scale of not less than 1 in 10,000 showing the
    boundary locations of the site with respect to neighbourhood landmarks.
    3.2.(5.2) Site plan – Site plan drawn to a scale of 1:500 for sites of area upto one hectare and
    1:1000 for sites of area more than one hectare. The site plan shall indicate the
    following, namely:-
    a) title of drawing consisting of the property number of the site name of the block,
    street or road in which the site is situated, number of the site if situated in an
    approved layout, and reference number of such approval with the use of the
    building;
    b) the boundaries of the site and of any contiguous land belonging to the owner
    thereof;
    c) the north direction relative to the plan of the building;
    d) the name and description of the adjacent roads, street, or lanes, if any, with the
    width thereof;

    Download at,

    http://www.naredco.in/notification/pdfs/Bangalore-Building-Byelaws.pdf

    Obtain attested copy of approved layout by the Bengaluru Development Authority (Municipal)

    According to the Karnataka Town and Planning Act (1961) under section 17, and the Bangalore Development Authority Act (1976) under section 15, any layout plan must be approved by the Bangalore Development Authority. 

    3 days INR 10,000
    * 2 Obtain no-due-tax receipt at the House Tax Department (Municipal)

    The building company must submit up-to-date tax receipt to apply for the building permit

    1 day INR 100 (flat fee)
    3 Obtain drawing plan/building permit approval from the Commissioner of the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)

    The Bangalore Mahanagara Palike Building bylaws refer to the warehouse being built as a low-rise storage building for non hazardous goods. The building company must obtain a building license (building-plan approval) from the Commissioner, Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, or an officer authorized by the Commissioner. The building company has to submit the application for the building-plan approval along with the following documents: a. Title deed/ownership documents (certified copy); b. Property card and latest assessment book; c. Attested copy of approved layout by BDA or city-survey sketch issued by the Department of Survey and Settlement; d. Up-to-date tax receipt; e. Drawings; f. Key plan; g. Site plan; h. Building plan; i. License-fee receipt; j. Indemnity bond; k. Foundation certificate issued by a registered architect/engineer; l. Other certificates and NOCs (if required); m. Supervision certificate from the registered architect/engineer who will be undertaking the supervision. The Authority shall communicate its decision to the applicant within 30 days. While granting the building license, the Authority may impose a condition that at least two trees shall be planted on sites larger than 200 square meters. The following fees apply based on the area and structure of the building: a. Building-license fee for non-residential property: INR 60 per square meter of the built area; b. Scrutiny fees: 5% of the license fee and subject to a minimum of INR 50; c. Ground rent for stocking of building materials on public land: INR 100 per square meter (for small plots only); d. Fee for additional copies of the plan: INR 400 for first 5 copies and INR 600 for more than 5 copies; e. Refundable security deposit: INR 100 per square meter. Building bylaws, building-approval application forms, and fees are available on the website http://www.bmponline.org. Furthermore, a single-window clearance system has been introduced. 

    25 days INR 81,938 (license fee INR 60 per square meter of built up area + scrutiny fee at 5% of the license fee)
    4 Obtain commencement certificate (with inspection) from the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)

    The authority inspects the site within 15 days of receipt of the notice about commencement of contruction to verify that the line-out marked for the building is according to approved plans. If the site passes the inspection, the Commissioner will issue a commencement certificate in the form prescribed in Schedule VII. The fee for the commencement certificate is INR 40 per square meter. 

    2 days INR 52,024 (INR 40 per square meter of built up area)
    5 Apply for permanent electricity connection with the Bangalore Electricity Supply Board (BESCOM) (State)

    BESCOM was created in 2002 as a limited-liability company wholly owned by the Government of Karnataka. The application is available in the BESCOM office or online, together with the tariff schedule, at http://www.bescom.org. The building company must submit the application along with the following documents: 1. Copy of the sanctioned plan of the building; 2. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Certificate of Incorporation; 3. Indemnity bond; 4. Permanent Account Number (PAN) number. The building company shall indicate in the application the name and address of the licensed electrical contractor who will provide the interior wiring and transformer work. For all buildings over 500 square feet, the registration fee is INR 250. 

    1 day INR 250 (registration fee)
    6 Receive inspection from electricity utility provider BESCOM (State)

    An inspection is carried out by a BESCOM engineer. After the inspection, the building company receives an inspection letter stating the estimated cost and describing all work to be carried out. 

    1 day No cost
    7 File a completion certificate and apply for an occupancy permit at the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)

    The building company must notify the Commissioner, Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, about completion of the construction within a month. It must attach to the notice a certified application prepared by a registered architect/engineer/supervisor in Schedule VIII to apply for permission to occupy the building. 

    1 day INR 2,500 (flat fee)
    8 Receive final inspection of the construction by the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)

    The authority decides after a physical inspection whether to approve the building. During the inspection, the authority checks whether the owner had obtained the commencement certificate and submitted all required documents. 

    1 day No cost
    9 Obtain the occupancy permit from the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)

    The authority should inform the applicant whether the application for occupancy certificate is accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt of the completion notice. In case the application is accepted, the occupancy certificate is issued in the Form Schedule IX. 

    30 days No cost
    10 Apply for permanent water and sewerage connection with Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (BWSB) (Municipal)

    To get a new water supply and sanitary connection, the building company applies to BWSSB through a licensed plumber. Application forms are available for INR 30 at all BWSSB service stations and offices. New simplified joint applications are available for water and sewerage connections. The prorata and other charges to be levied are available on the BWSSB website http://www.bwssb.org. The website also features details on procedures and processing times. 

    1 day INR 30 (flat application fee)
    * 11 Apply for permanent phone connection at Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (National)

    The building company must apply for the telephone connection at the local BSNL office. To obtain a commercial connection, the building company must submit the application along with a proof of ownership of the business and the Permanent Account Number (PAN) card. The same tariff applies across the country with minor differences due to local demand. The following charges must be paid: INR 500 in case there is a waiting list for registration charges; INR 300 in installation charges (if fewer than 500 lines) or INR 500 (if more than 500 lines); and a refundable security deposit of INR 2,000. 

    1 day INR 500 (flat registration fee)
    * 12 Receive inspection from the Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (Municipal)

    Inspection assesses the cost of connection and work. The inspector issues a demand notice. The following inspection-charge schedule applies: a. Areas up to 1,000 square feet: INR 500; b. Areas up to 2,000 square feet: INR 2,000; c. Areas up to 4,000 square feet: INR 4,000; d. Areas above 4,000 square feet: INR 5,000. 

    1 day INR 5,000 (flat inspection charge)
    * 13 Obtain permanent electricity connection (with inspection) from BESCOM (Private sector)

    To obtain the connection, the building company has to install an own transformer. BESCOM only supervises the work. Payment and connection would take place 1 day after the work is finished. The building company has to pay provision for load break (INR 122,400) and a refundable security deposit (INR 1,100 per kW for residential buildings and INR 1,350 per kW for commercial buildings). 

    30 days INR 122,400 (provision for load break)
    * 14 Obtain permanent water and sewerage connection upon final payment from BWSB (Municipal)

    The following pro-rata rates apply for commercial building connections: a. INR 80 per square meter of built area for water supply connection; b. INR 80 per square meter of built area for sanitary connection; c. Sanitary-point charges at INR 120 per point (minimum 5 points per floor). The pro-rata charges for residential building are INR 70 per square meter. 

     

  • Telugu, Tamil Malayalam Not Spoken In North, Incorrect Study

    There was a news item that ten Indian Languages face extinction ,some being swallowed by the other Languages.

    But these are dialects that are in vogue in Karnataka.

    It is natural that a Dialect gets absorbed in a language over a period of time, if the Dialect does not attempt into evolving as a language.

    This is in the hands of the people who speak the Dialect.

    Unless people respect their mother tongue, even if it is a Dialect, the Dialect is bound to die.

    The same phenomenon is likely to happen for the Languages of india if they, in their mad  quest for aping English language and culture., right from asking children from age 3, to chant ‘Rain.Rain Go away’ in a Country where Rains are needed , or ‘Baba Black sheep,,,wool’, where the Sun scorches..

    According to the Census, Karnataka has 50 tribal languages, besides the speakers of 22 scheduled ones. In all, at least 72 languages are spoken in the state. The survey has examined and recorded 42 of the languages.

    Karnataka is one of the few states with a variety of tongues. For instance, Varli language speakers, settled in Bijapur and Belgaum, number just 165, while Chenchu speakers, settled in Gulbarga and Yadgir districts account for only 470. Dakkhani Urdu took birth in Karnataka after the Mughals shifted their capital from Delhi to Devagiri. Experts vouch for the influence of Dakkhani Urdu on Sufism.

    Linguists express concern that loss of a language is the loss of a knowledge system, life system and ecology. “All tribal languages are endangered. Due to the constraints, we couldn’t conduct field studies and record the status of all languages in the state. For instance, we have only recorded the grammatical structure of seven minority languages – Tulu, Kodava, Konkani, Dakkhani, Banjara, Sanketi and Beary. There are others like Tibetan,” said Prof HM Maheshwaraiah of Karnatak University, who is the editor of the volume on the languages of Karnataka” (times of India ,Aug 10, 2013)

    There was a Report in the Times of India dated 28 August, 2013, quoting the People’s lInguistic Society,listing Indian cities with most languages being spoken, least spoken, and more data on these lines.

    It lists Hindi as the most spoken language, followed by Telugu.

    Seems correct.

    The question arises where the report  lists the languages along with the States they are spoken in, where the Data seems to be incorrect.

    For Instance, Malayalam is shown as being spoken in Kerala, Tamilnadu;Kannada in Karnataka and Andhra:Tamil in Tamil Nadu. Puducherry,Andhra,Kerala.

    What about Malayalam?Tamil/Kannada/Telugu being spoken in the other cities?

    The report also lists that more languages are spoken in the North East.

    Do they mean Dialects.?

    For the survey have they collected data as ‘Mother Tongue’ or ‘the language spoken?’

    There is a wide difference between the two concepts,

    The study seems to suffer from a lot of inaccuracies.

    When they speak of Hindi, which Hindi are they speaking about?

    UP,Bihar,MP,Himachal Pradesh,Maharashtra,Hyderabad, Bangalore?

    Please read the reports at their site.

    Source:

    http://peopleslinguisticsurvey.org/news-and-events.aspx

    http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-08-10/bangalore/41266115_1_linguistic-survey-indian-languages-tribal-languages

  • Kannada Brahmin Surnames Who Is Smartha

    Narayanamurthy, Infosys
    Narayanamurthy, Infosys

    There is a misconception about the term Smartha.

    The term Smartha is taken to mean Brahmins who worship Siva.

    Ramanuja, founder of the Vishishtadvaita philosophy found sanctuary in Karnataka at a time when the Hoysala empire, ruled by Vishnuvardhana, were at their zenith. Adi Shankaracharya, founder of the Advaita philosophy chose Sringeri as the site for the first Matha. Madhvacharya, founder of the Dvaita philosophy, was the son of Karnataka. As such,south Indian Brahmin belongs to any one of three specific sects (schools of philosophy), being:

    • the Smartha sect – adherents of the Advaita philosophy propounded by Sri Adi Shankaracharya.
    • the Srivaishnava sect – adherents of the Vishishtadvaita philosophy propounded by Sri Ramanujacharya.
    • the Madhwa sect – adherents of the Dvaita philosophy propounded by Sri Madhvacharya.'(wiki)

    This is incorrect.

    A ‘Smartha’ is one who follows ‘Smriti’, ‘Smriti yeti Smarthaha’.

    Those who follow the general code , other than ‘Sruthi’ (Vedas) a or both are called Smarthas,

    The systems of Advaita,Visishtadvaita and Dvaita came later, these systems having been  organised by Adi Sankaracharya, Ramanuja and Madvacharya respectively.

    All are Smarthas.

    Those who follow Sankaracharya ,Siva are Saivites(here I mean those who worship Siva and not those who follow Saiva Siddhanta).

    Those who worship Vishnu are Sri Vaishnavas.

    And those who follow Madvacharya’s Dvaita are Madhwas.

    • Kandavara/Shivalli Brahmins from coastal Karnataka
    • Babboor Kamme
    • Badaganadu
    • Hoysala Karnataka
    • Kota brahmin – Smartha sect brahmins from the central part of coastal Karnataka
    • Halenadu Karnataka Brahmin also known as Mooguru (Muguru) Karnataka Brahmins
    • Panchagrama Brahmins
    • Sankethi
    • Sthanika
    • Shukla Yajurvedi Smartha Brahmins
    • Sama Vedi Smartha Brahmins
    • Havyaka
    • Vishwabrahmins

    Kannada Srivaishnava Iyengar Brahmins

    • Hebbar Iyengars
    • Hemmige Iyengars
    • Mandyam Iyengars
    • Mysore Iyengars

    Kannada Madhva Brahmins

    • Madhwa Brahmins
    • Shivalli Madhwa Brahmins
    • Shukla Yajurvedi Madhva Brahmins
    • Deshastha Brahmin Deshastha Brahmins

    Common Surnames of Karnataka, Kannada Brahmins:

    Rao,-this surname  is used both in Andhra and Karnataka and at times are also used by other communities in Andhra, especially by those belonging to Khamma Community.

    Readers may clarify.

    Aithal,Bhat,Adiga Deshpande( of these the term Adiga denotes those Brahmins who specialize in Cooking)

    Somayaji( got this name because they were/are specialists in performing the Soma Yaga),Sharma and Shastri.

    Hebbar, Iyer, Iyengar, Karanth,Bendre.

    Source.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_Brahmins

  • Cauvery Water Tribunal Order Not To be Gazetted

    Update.

    Government of India on 20/2/12 issued the gazette Notification after being set a dead line by the Supreme Court.

    This is The Notification.

    http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/01370/Cauvery_Water_Disp_1370822a.pdf

    Yesterday, Junior Minister, at the end of the recently concluded National Development Council(NDC) said that the order of the Cauvery Water Tribunal will not be notified in the Gazette.

    The Supreme Court has ordered the notification of the Order in the gazette before 31/12/12.

    The reason given out by the minister is that the issue if being referred for Legal Opinion and the Chief Minister of Karnataka has objected to the Gazette Notification.

    If an Order of the Tribunal can not be notified in The Gazette, why have the Tribunal?

    He also made a curious statement that the all the four states must agree to the notification!

    Cauvey Row:

    Kaveri river
    Kaveri river

    The sharing of waters of the river Kaveri has been the source of a serious conflict between the Indian states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The genesis of this conflict, rests in two controversial agreements—one signed in 1892 and another in 1924—between the erstwhile Madras Presidency and Princely State of Mysore. The 802 km Kaveri river [1] has 32,000 sq km basin area in Karnataka and 44,000 sq km basin area in Tamil Nadu.

    The state of Karnataka contends that it does not receive its due share of water from the river as does Tamil Nadu. Karnataka claims that these agreements were skewed heavily in favour of the Madras Presidency, and has demanded a renegotiated settlement based on “equitable sharing of the waters”. Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, pleads that it has already developed almost 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km2) of land and as a result has come to depend very heavily on the existing pattern of usage. Any change in this pattern, it says, will adversely affect the livelihood of millions of farmers in the state.

    Decades of negotiations between the parties bore no fruit. The Government of India then constituted a tribunal in 1990 to look into the matter. After hearing arguments of all the parties involved for the next 16 years, the tribunal delivered its final verdict on 5 February 2007. In its verdict, the tribunal allocated 419 billion ft³ (12 km³) of water annually to Tamil Nadu and 270 billion ft³ (7.6 km³) to Karnataka; 30 billion ft³ (0.8 km³) of Kaveri river water to Kerala and 7 billion ft³ (0.2 km³) to Pondicherry. The dispute however, appears not to have concluded, as all four states deciding to file review petitions seeking clarifications and possible renegotiation of the order.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaveri_River_water_dispute

    Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala Pondicherry Total
    Basin Area (in km²)[2] 34,273 (42%) 44,016 (54%) 2,866 (3.5%) 148(-) 81,155
    Drought area in the basin (in km²) [3] 21,870 (63.8%) 12,790 (29.2%) 34,660
    Contribution of state (in billion ft³ according to Ktaka)[4] 425 (53.7%) 252 (31.8%) 113 (14.3%) 790
    Contribution of state (in billion ft³ according to TN)[4][5] 392 (52.9%) 222 (30%) 126 (17%) 740
    Quantity demanded by each state[citation needed] 465 (41%) 566 (50%) 100 (9%) 9.3 (1%) 1140.3
    Share for each state as per TN’s demand[citation needed] 177 (24%) 566 (76%) 5 (1%) 748
    Share for each state as per tribunal verdict of 2007 [6] 270 (37%) 419 (58%) 30 (4%) 7 (1%) 726
  • All About Idli,Origin,Recipe ,The South Indian Breakfast

    Idli (and the process of steaming) was known in India by as early as 700 CE. The process of steaming was influenced from Indonesia subsequently between 800-1200 CE, giving rise to the modern-day Idli.(Wiki)

    This famous south Indian Delicacy has attracted a lot of controversy.

    There is a serious contention between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka as to who can lay claim to the invention of Idli.

    The South Indian Breakfast Idli.
    Idli

    Karnataka origin
    Vaddaradhane by Shivakoti Acarya ( Rashtrakoota times)of the 10th century names Iddalige ( Idli ), Holige (Poli) and Savige ( Vermicelli). The 12th century encyclopedia Manasollaasa of Somashekhara Ballala III (Kalyani Chalukya) is a veritable treasure house of recipes and cooking styles. Lets not forget that these were empires with catholic tastes and wide trading hinterlands.

    This has been reported by King Homeswara around 1000 AD and only Black Ural Dal was used;it was soaked in buttermilk.

    Only the 17th Century Rice was added into the Recipe.

    “‘iddalige’, first mentioned in a Kannada work Vaddaradhane of Sivakotyacharya in 920 AD. The Sanskrit Manasollasa of 1130 AD has ‘iddarika’. Tamil apparently only first mentions ‘itali’ in the 17th century.”

    There is also an Indonesian Twist.

    ‘Acharya notes:the use of rice grits along with urad dhal,the long fermentation of the mix, and the steaming of the batter to fluffiness. Only after 1250 AD are there references to what seem to be idlis as we know them. Achaya’s contention is that this absence from the historical record could mean that idlis are an imported concept — perhaps from Indonesia which has a long tradition of fermented products, like tempeh (fermented soy cakes), kecap (from where we get ketchup) or something called kedli, which Achaya says, is like an idli. This is plausible enough given the many links between Southeast Asia and South India, through rulers and traders. Acharyra also adds many legendary stories ,but there is no basis for them. When we look forward to literary evidences in Indian literature , Acharya does not give any in Indonesia.
    Heuan tsang says no steaming vessels south india in seventh century.But steaming vessels are not required for steaming dishes , steam can be produced using cloth over the vessel, still this method is used in south India.’

    Gujarati origin
    Gujarat have IDADA which is steamed dhokla made from same ingredients as Idly.Namely Urad dhaal and Rice which are fermented overnight and next day steamed.Gujarathis claim Idaly is a dish which came to south from Gujarat during 10/12th century AD.when lot of silk weavers from saurashtra came to south via Maharashtra.The dukkia is first mentioned in AD 1068 in Gujurathi Jain literature, and dhokla appears in AD 1520 in the Varanaka Samuchaya. Besan flour is fermented overnight with curd, and steamed in slabs which are then cut into pieces and dressed with fresh coriander leaves, fried mustard seeds and coconut shreds. A coarser version is khaman and both are popular breakfast and snack foods in Gujurat. But we have to note that Gujart was ruled by chalukyas and Rastrakutas for many centuries before that and Idada may be from iddalige. Since we dont find references to that before that.’

    Tulu and kannada dishes
    Many old words appearing in the Vaddaradhane,but extint now in modern Kannada, are existing still in Tulu even now.Like “muttukadi”,”baikam”(Baikampadi) etc. Hale(Old) Kannada and Tulu shared many words. They also should have shared rice dishes like iddli(<-iddalige). We are handicapped by the absence of Tulu texts dating back to 10th C. AD or older ones.Compare this with the numerous leaf based steam cooked Tulu rice dishes similar to iddli in technology.However it is difficult to trace the antiquity of these leaf-wraped precursors of iddlis. Since,leafy vessels are more primitive designs than the more modern iddli cooking vessels, Tulu disheslike moode,gunda,kotte etc., can be said to be actual ancestors of the modern iddlis.’

    So in terms of Date Karnataka is the Inventor of Idli and Not Tamil Nadu.

    How to Prepare Fluffy Idlis.

    For Exquisite Taste none can beat the Chettinadu Idlis.

    Parboiled rice ( Pulungal arisi ) –  4 cups
    Urad dhal –  1cup [ Rice : dal = 1: 4]
    Salt to taste

    Method

    1.Soak the rice and black gram separately for three hours.

    2.Then  wet grind rice and black gram separately

    3.Mix together thoroughly to make a smooth batter.

    4.Add salt to taste and mix.

    5.Keep the batters aside for 12 hours to get fermented.

    6.Then make Idlies in the Idly cooker.

    7.Use cloth in the idly plate.

    8.Cook in low steam for 10 to 15 minutes.

    http://food.sulekha.com/chettinad-parboiled-rice-idli-id9375-19870-recipe.htm

     

    PS To get the best Taste use the’ used water in the grinding of the ingredients’.

    Sources.Controversies histoties.blogspot.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli

     

    Calorie Count.
    Wheat paratha 1 304 Wheat poori 1 68 236
    Bajra/Jowar chapatti 1 108/106 Wheat chapatti 40 68/66
    Boiled rice 140 gm 238 Idli (2 Piece) 130 108
    Idli (rice) 2 130 Idli (rawa) 16 114
    Upama 260 gm 397 Sada Dosa 1 210 187
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