Tag: Education

  • Teachers’ Problems, Unions,Strikes India,US.

    The recent strike by the Teachers is causing concern in the US.

    The major issue is the Evaluation of the Teachers.

    This problem is quite normal in India to the extent where we can predict when the Teaches would go on strike and for what.

    Normal issues in India, are.

    Wages.

    Transfers.

    Reservations for jobs.

    While wages is a common problem through out the world, the Transfers and Reservation in Jobs are unique in India.

    In State run schools,for getting transferred to  is an Industry by itself.

    The minimum going Rate for transfer is rs 100.000!

    A sham of ‘Counselling’ is done.

    This is a formality if one were to grease the right palms.

    Reservation is a process where that if you belong to certain social group(called Caste), you get priority.

    Your qualification/experience does not matter.

    This is done as an atonement for ‘the Oppression of the Group’ by the Society in the past.

    Normally there is hardly anything against this principle , but there are at least two or three a year agitating for inclusion of one or another group in the Reservation List.

    It will be interesting to note that till date there has been NO agitation concerning  Education by Teachers.

    Wages,yes, they are underpaid by the standards of other professions.

    While the Teachers in State run Schools get a Higher pay, teachers in the Private Sector are paid one-third of the State pay( excepting in some cases where they can not do with out good teachers)

    While Physics,Chemistry,Mathematics,Biology and English for Higher class Teachers get a Higher pay other Teachers such as Regional language,Physical Training,LKG/UKG,Computers,Social Studies are paid a pittance.

    Managements,since they pay a minimum wage encourages students to have Tutoring done by the Teachers of the Schools to enable them to make extra money and even in this the Schools take a percentage , normally 33 %!

    Unions are basically three types.

    Of The Ruling Party.

    The Opposition and

    The Communist oriented, which will switch sides mostly depending on who is in power.

    Strikes are not education centric at all..

    Academic evaluation system  does exist only marginally.

    So there is no question of raising the issue.

    Coming to the issue of Unions in the US,

    Teachers unions are to blame for low test scores and high dropout rates.

    ‘Where the unions matter most in the education debate is in their influence on how teachers are supervised and evaluated, who is granted tenure, and who is dismissed. These have all been flash points in Chicago.’

    There is abundant evidence that school districts don’t do enough to retain the best teachers or weed out the low performers. For instance, a 2009 report by the New Teacher Project found that 94 percent of teachers in Chicago received “superior” or “excellent” ratings, and just four in 1,000 were rated “unsatisfactory.” Considering the poor performance of Chicago’s schools, there’s no way nearly all of its teachers are superlative. Clearly, the evaluation system is broken.”

    The evaluation of Teachers is an ongoing process and as such one can not arrive at a decision on this.

    As I have indicated in my earlier blog the evaluation is subjective as the Students are not quantities to be measures and the system of education is not focussed whether it is job oriented or Value oriented.

    As there are different grades of Students such as below average,Average and above average, it becomes difficult to evaluate the Teachers on the basis of teaching in a Class consisting of all these three categories.

    Teachers unions are similar to private-sector unions.

    Like unions representing autoworkers or flight attendants, teachers unions focus on workplace issues. They engage in collective bargaining with management for wages, benefits and other conditions of employment.

    But teachers unions are different from private-sector unions in some fundamental ways. For starters, in the private sector, companies can go bankrupt. This generally creates a check on unions’ demands at the negotiating table because neither side wants an employer to downsize or go out of business. Public schools don’t go out of business. Officials involved in the Chicago negotiations said the union’s early demands for salary increases of more than 30 percent were impossible for the cash-strapped city.

    In the private sector, there are genuinely two sides negotiating contracts. But teachers unions and other public-sector unions often exert power on both sides of the bargaining table. They exercise political pressure by supporting candidates financially, with coveted endorsements or by calling voters. Because school board elections are often held separately from other elections and have low turnout, teachers’ unions often dominate them. Autoworkers don’t get to pick the board of directors of the car company; but teachers, in effect, can.”

    True.

    ” Teachers unions fight any kind of reform.

    Stanford University political scientist Terry Moe says getting teachers unions to embrace reform is like asking a cat to bark, because unions are fundamentally about protecting their members and can’t be counted on to improve schools. Yet there are some examples of labor and management working together to bring about change in education.

    In Pittsburgh seven years ago, a teachers union leader and the city’s superintendent began to work together to involve educators in decisions about closing schools and revamping the teacher-evaluation system. And in New Haven, Conn., in 2009, the teachers union and the city agreed on a new evaluation system that includes students’ test scores as well as classroom observations. Last year, 34 teachers lost their jobs based on the new system.

    Today, with a new union leader and a new superintendent, reform is slowing in Pittsburgh. And in New Haven, many observers believe it was the threat of unilateral action by the mayor that got the union to make a deal. Regardless, under the right circumstances, even superintendents who have locked horns with their unions say they can be partners to effect reform.”

    Generally True.

    As is wont in Democracy it more the Party than issues that count.

     “What’s good for teachers is good for students.

    Union leaders like to say this. It’s an appealing sentiment, and it’s sometimes true. When the teachers unions protect education spending in state budgets, that’s good for students. But there are times when students’ and teachers’ interests diverge.

    Consider some of the big sticking points in the Chicago teachers strike: One major issue was what to do with teachers displaced by layoffs as a result of declining student enrollment. According to sources involved in the negotiations, the union wanted to keep teachers who could not find a new teaching position on the school district’s payroll indefinitely. A similar policy has cost New York City more than $100 million in pay to teachers who are not teaching. That sort of job security is obviously good for adults, but using scarce education dollars to pay hundreds of people who are not working is clearly not good for students.

    Teacher contracts are loaded with such inefficient provisions. In a 2007 analysis for the think tank Education Sector Marguerite Roza estimated that provisions that are popular with unions but have a weak or nonexistent relationship with student learning, such as arbitrary limits on class size and automatic pay raises, consume almost 20 percent of an average school district’s budget — more than $77 billion in nationwide education spending annually.

    So as we’ve seen in Chicago, what’s good for teachers is only sometimes good for students.”

    By the very nature of the group they are representing the Unions refuse to see the larger picture.

    It is the basis for their existence.

    All said and done as stated in Hinduism Education is personal and it can be imparted best personally paying attention to the student individually by one whose character is unimpeachable and whose authority can not be questioned.

    The Society must undertake to support the Teachers and accord them the Highest respect and the teachers must realize that their profession is one of the noblest and they shape a generation and in the eyes of a man a good Teacher is the lasting influence.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/five-myths-about-teachers-unions/2012/09/14/4753244e-fdbc-11e1-8adc-499661afe377_story_1.html

  • ‘Love Alone will not do” ,Marry Younger Women ‘Study

     

    In  a recent Study,it is reported that marriage has to have other para meters such as Age,education and cultural origin “may help reduce divorce”.

    Women age faster than Men and they normally get ailments due to child-birth and definitely before and after menopause.

    As one grows older, the Relationship evolves into one of Companionship ,Compromises and understanding to such an extent that words are not needed.

    For this equation, the factors Age,Shared values,Background ,Education. do matter.

    Read On.

    Story:

     

    Men should marry a woman who is cleverer than they are and at least five years younger, if they want the relationship to last, according to new research.

    Scientists tracked 1,000 couples who were either married or in serious relationships over five years and then looked for patterns among those who were still together. They found that the man should be five or more years older and the woman should have received more education than the man.

    The academics’ report, published in theEuropean Journal of Operational Research, did say that men and women choose partners “on the basis of love, physical attraction, similarity of taste, beliefs and attitudes, and shared values”.

    But it added that using “objective factors” such as age, education and cultural origin “may help reduce divorce”.

    Their research suggests marital bliss for pop star Beyoncé Knowles, 28, and her husband, the rap star Jay-Z, who is 11 years older at 39. She is also better educated as he did not receive a high school diploma.

    However, while Michael Douglas, 65, is considerably older than his wife, Catherine Zeta-Jones, 40, the fact that he was previously divorced would count against them, the findings suggest.

    The scientists, including Emmanuel Fragniere of the University of Bath, found that a previous divorce lessened the chances of a relationship surviving, but this was less marked when both partners had been divorced before.

    http://www.samachar.com/Scientists-Men-should-wed-younger-women-ibpfnnddejg.html?ref=tnl

     

  • Teaching No Job,Evaluation Subjective.Chicago Teachers Strike

    Teachers in Chicago have gone on strike for the third consecutive day against what they have termed as Unethical  Evaluation programme of the Teachers by The Boards and against pay parity of Public School Teachers,

     

    The evaluation of any academic work it is difficult .

     

    Judgements are subjective.

     

    The nature of Teaching, however best one tries to defend, is an Art and not a Science notwithstanding the Scientific jargons used in connection with teaching.

     

    Quantitative evaluation of Teaching is insane as the students are not inanimate objects and the teachers are not Robots.

     

    In many methodologies of Teaching in Class rooms despite the professed statements that recommendations are issue based, in fact they are decided upon by the numbers, schools’ portability.

     

    For a Teacher to teach effectively it is suggested that they take that the students normally fall in three categories.

     

    Bright

     

    Normal.

     

    Dull.

     

    Obviuosly a teacher can not adopt the same technic adopted to teach the Bright for the Dull and the Normal.

     

    Each of these need a different skill set.

     

    If you segregate the children on this basis(this again is subjective), you run the risk of harming the students by branding them and it might lead to personality problems as well social problems.

     

    How does one evaluate teacher?

     

    By the number of Passes?

     

    By the number of  Toppers?

     

    By their characters?

     

    How does one teach?

     

    By allowing creativity?

     

    By rote Learning?

     

    These questions that are difficult to answer.

     

    This is compounded by the fact that quality teachers are in short supply,in fact I may even say you may have to hunt for them.

     

    Teaching had ceased to be a vocation  of dedication,Love,Selflessness and commitment with the ability to communicate.

     

    We have additional factors thrown in.

     

    Private Corporates have entered the arena for whom the image and profitability  are the key words.

     

    Add parents to the issue.

     

    They are driven by market success and they require a child to be the best product for the Job Market.

     

    Under these conditions what do you want the Teachers do?

     

    The solution lies in recognising Education as a mode of Life and not a simple a Tool for making money.

     

    The normal demands of the Society in terms of job requirements may be met and they need not be the only thing that is taught.

     

    And Teachers must realise that theirs is vocation that is not a mere Job.

     

    They have to set example by behaviour.

     

    The society must ensure the Teachers are compensated more than adequately for they build the nation for the Future and it may not reflect in mere GDP.

     

    Story:

    Talks were set to start again Wednesday morning with Chicago’s school board and striking public school teachers seemingly miles apart from reaching a deal to get 350,000 children back in school….

    I don’t want to get in the weeds, but I’d say we moved more than they did today,” he said.

    The board proposal would leave some 28% of teachers in danger of dismissal within two years, he said, calling that “an insult to our profession.”

    “They basically dug in their heels and said if we didn’t give them a comprehensive proposal, we didn’t have anything to talk about,” Sharkey said.

    The negotiations ended after thousands of striking teachers had spent much of the day massed outside the Chicago public school system’s headquarters.

    Carrying signs, they chanted and marched through the streets in an expression of solidarity in their fight against the school board.

    “We have a considerable way to go,” union spokeswoman Stephanie Gadlin said in a news release. “This is a fact they cannot deny.”

    Of 49 points in the contract offer, the union has agreed to just six, she said.

    “We are fighting for our students; we are fighting for education justice,” she said.

    Mayor Rahm Emanuel cast the strike in different terms.

    “This was a strike of choice. And it’s the wrong choice for the children,” he told reporters.

    After five months of negotiations, “we’re down to two issues,” he said. The sticking points are teacher evaluations and provisions dealing with jobs for laid-off teachers, said Emanuel.

    The talks could have continued without a strike, which was “totally avoidable, totally unnecessary,” Emanuel said.

    Late in the afternoon Tuesday, U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan issued a statement expressing confidence “that both sides have the best interests of the students at heart, and that they can collaborate at the bargaining table, as teachers and school districts have done all over the country, to reach a solution that puts kids first.”

    http://edition.cnn.com/2012/09/12/us/illinois-chicago-teachers-strike/index.html

  • PERSONAL PRONOUNS. English Grammar.

    We have already seen Pro-Noun stands for a Noun.

    Personal Pronoun stand for Persons.

    There are three kinds

    Singular Plural

    First Person I We

    Second Person You You

    Third Person He / She/ It They

    Note that you is the same for Singular and Plural.

    I, you can refer to both Male and Female.

    In third person, He and She refers to Gender, while IT refers to NEUTER GENDER (without life). Plural THEY is used for all the three, HE / SHE / IT in Third Person.

    DIFFERENT FORMS OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS

    FIRST PERSON – MASCULINE OR FEMININE

    Singular Plural

    Nominative I We

    Possessive my / mine our / ours

    Accusative me Us

    SECOND PERSON – MASCULINE OR FEMININE

    Singular Plural

    Nominative You You

    Possessive Your / Yours Your / Yours

    Accusative You You

    In second person, Nominative, Possessive and Accusative cases have the same Singular and Plural. This is because Second Person is always used when the person /s are right in front of us. The communication can be clearly understood as they are before us.

    THIRD PERSON

    Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural for all genders

    Nominative He She It They

    Possessive His Her / Hers Its Their / Theirs

    Accusative Him Her It Them

    NOTE: In the First Person, we use the same singular and plural for both Mas gender; for the Second Person who is in front we also know their gender. The same logic is applied to ‘Second Person’.

    But, in Third Person, who may not be present, we have to differentiate between male and female.

    Note that Possessive cases of Personal Pronouns (mostly) have two forms. Of these, two, my, our, your, her, their are used with Nouns as in ………

    This is my shirt

    This is our house

    That is your car

    This is her eyeliner

    It is their office

    These are called Possessive Adjectives. These are also called Pro-nominal Adjectives as they are formed from Pro-Nouns.

    Third Person Masculine Possessive (his) and Feminine Possessive (her) are used both in Adjective and Pronouns.

    This is his Computer (Possessive Adjective).

    This Computer is his. (Possessive Pronoun).

    This is her make-up kit (Possessive Adjective). This make-up kit is hers. (Possessive Pronoun).

    We cannot use these for third Person Neuter Gender.

    It is its Nest

    The Nest is its.

    See, how ridiculous it sounds?

    When to use IT

    – For things without life.

    Here is you key, take it.

    – For animals

    The dog keeps on barking but it won’t bite.

    – For a child when we do not want to refer to sex (male / female).

    I saw the new born baby. It was crying.

    – For some statement or action taken place before.

    Harbhajan Singh slapped SreeSai. He knew he would be punished for it.

    – To give emphasis to the Noun or Pronoun that follows.

    It was you who started the quarrel.

    We find many use to convey the same meaning. It was you only ……. quarrel.

    This is not English.

    – Use as a temporary subject before the verb ‘To be’.

    The real subject follows.

    It is easy to speak (To speak is easy).

    – Use as an indefinite Nominative of an Impersonal verb (We shall deal extremely what Impersonal verb under ‘VERBS’.

    It rains

    The ‘IT’ used here is also called Impersonal Pronoun. The ‘Verb’ rains is called Impersonal Verb.

    – Personal Pronoun should be of the same gender Neuter and person on the Noun.

    Ronaldo is a great football player. He has joined “Real Madrid’.

    Here, Ronaldo is masculine and in third person. So, we should use adjective HE and not SHE or IT. Since Ronaldo is singular, we use only singular.

    The IPL Twenty 20 Players are committed and so they are paid huge sums. We have used players Plural. Here, Plural ‘THEY’ are used.

    – When a Pronoun stands in for a collective Noun, it must be in singular and Neuter Gender.

    The Pakistani army suffered its worst defeat in Bangladesh war.

    – If the collective Noun refers / indicates to separate individual of the group, the Pronoun should be in Plural.

    The Supreme Court Judges were divided in their opinion.

    – When two or m ore Singular Nouns are joined by ‘And’, the Pronoun must be in Plural.

    DHRYODHANA AND his brothers Nero evil personified. They paid for it.

    – When two Singular Nouns are joined by ‘and’ and refer to the same person, the Pronoun should be in Singular.

    The Secretary and Treasurer are negligent of their duty.

    – When two Singular Nouns jointly and are precede by EACH / Every Pronoun in Singular.

    EACH and every grain one eats, has his name written on it.

    When two or more singular Nouns are jointly or either …… or Neither ……. nor use Singular.

    Lord Rama or Krishna should shower their grace on us.

    Neither Ravana’s army or his personal valour helped him save his life.

    – When a Plural Noun and a Singular Noun are joined by ‘or’ or ‘nor’, Pronoun is Plural.

    Rahul David and his Players failed in their matches.

    – When you use a Pronoun to refer to more than one Person (Noun) or Pronoun of different persons, you must use First Person Plural and not the third.

    You and I have done our part.

    – When we speak or write, we must use first person later and give preference to second and third person. That is we should use II / III Persons first.

    You and I and not I and You

    He and I and not I and He

    You and He and not He and You

    Personal Pronouns – I, He, She, We, They have different forms of Reaccurative cases viz ; me, him, her, u, them.

    Correct Usage Incorrect Usage

    These books are These Books are

    Meant for me Meant for I

    Always use accusative case after ‘but’.

    Nobody shall come to your rescue but me.

    http://ramanisblog.in/2012/09/10/articlesknow-your-grammar/

  • ARTICLES,Know Your Grammar.

    A, AN and THE are called ARTICLES. They are nothing but demonstrative Adjectives.

    Whenever we want to point out a Person / Place / Thing, we need to use or employ the article.

    Let us say, there are three books on the table.

    I ask you to pick up a book. You pick up any one of the three books.

    You do not pick a specific or particular book. Here we have used ‘a’ right before on the word ‘book’. As we are not particular or definite about the book, ‘a’ is called the ‘Indefinite Article’.

    When we are not sure or particular or definite about the Person or thing, we speak, of we use the indefinite article ‘a’.

    Normally, we use ‘a’, the indefinite article before singular countable Nouns.

    When I ask you (take the book, you normally take a book that is pointed out or already known to you and to me. that is both of us are sure what we are speaking about.

    When we are sure of what we are referring about, we use the Article ‘The’.

    The is to be used when we are sure of what we intend. ‘The’ therefore, is called the DEFINITE article.

    The House, The School, The Car.

    When you say ‘a’ school, a car, or a house, it may refer to any school, any car or any house. But, when you say the school, the car, the house, you refer to a school a car or a house you are sure or definite about.

    We use ‘the’ definite article before singular countable Nouns. Plural countable Nouns and uncountable Nouns. The rice, the pen, the computer.

    There are time when we want to use the Vowels – a, e, i, o, u.

    ‘a’ the indefinite Article, we can use ‘a’ or ‘an’. this is determined by the above five vowels.

    Vowels relate to or refer to sound or how we pronounce a word. We should use ‘an’, when the pronunciation of a word starts with the sound of ‘ a, e, i, o, u’.

    an honest man.

    an elephant

    an irate customer

    an odour

    an umbrella

    an hour

    The word EDUCATION consists all the five vowels. (a,e,i,o,u).

    The word ABSTEMIOUS contains all the vowels, a,e,i,o,u in the same order. Abstemious means to refrain / from doing certain things we do. It has negative connotation or meaning.

    For words beginning with a consonant, we use ‘a’. – a boy, a University.

    (here we do not use an for University because, the pronunciation is ‘University’

    Where to use DEFINITE ARTICLE.

    When we are particular about a Person / thing as in The Book.

    When we refer to a particular / Singular Nouns meant to mean a whole class.

    The dog is a faithful animal.

    Here we refer to the whole class of dogs.

    We can use indefinite Article before Proper nouns like river, ocean, mountain, countries.

    The Ganges

    The Indian Ocean

    The Republic of India

    The Vindhyas

    We can also use the …………… something which represents our identity / culture.

    The Mahabharatha

    The Bible

    The Korean

    The Vedas

    We can also use ‘the’ before words that are special or unique – the sun, the moon.

    We can use before a Proper Noun to indicate emphasis. Normally, we use a quality that makes the Person / Place noticeable.

    The Great Rama

    Use before Superlatives.

    The Ganges is the holiest river for Hindus.

    Use before ordinals.

    Neil Arm Strong was the first man to set foot on the moon.

    Use before an adjective when the Noun is understood.

    The rich do not know the misery of the poor.

    Use before musical instruments

    The Veena, the Sitar, the Bingos.

    Use an adverb with Comparatives.

    The more the senses have, the more they want.

    How to use Indefinite Articles?

    To indicate one unit.

    – A kilo

    – Not a hair out of place

    – In a vague sense of ‘a certain’.

    A certain Krishna (somebody called Krishna).

    enquired of you.

    To refer / point out a particular individual representing a group / class.

    A son should respect his parents.

    – Certain / Some – Here we know the Noun. But completely or we are not completely familiar. i.e we are vague. Still we have an idea.

    Where to omit Articles?

    – Before noun of substances and uncountable Nouns.

    Sugar is bad for people with Diabetes.

    – Before Plural countable Noun used in the General ………..

    Computers serve 17 industries.

    – Before names of Meals

    Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner. e.g. Lunch will be ready. We use ‘a’ when we refer to a particular meals – a Breakfast , a Dinner

    If we are sure of the meals, we can use ‘the’.

    The Dinner at my friends marriage was sumptuous.

    – Before languages / schools / hospitals when they have been referred to invite for their primary functions.

    We study French at school.

    We study English.

    My father is in hospital.

    But, when you are specific about these places, you can use ‘the’.

    My father is in the hospital. i.e. We know the hospital where he is in; we have ……

    – Do not use before Names of Relations – Father, Mother

    – Do not use before Predicative Nouns. (We shall discuss this later denoting a unique position).

    Mr. Venkatraman was Principal of Vivekananda College.

    – Do not use in phrases which have transitive verb followed by its object. (We shall deal with transitive verb later).

    – to cast anchor

    – to catch fire

    – to take offence.

    – Do not use in phrases that contain a Preposition followed by its object.

    at home, by day, at sundown, by air, on tour, on demand, underground, above ground, at ease.

    When are Articles repeated…?

    I have a car and a bike.

    When we have two names, we use the article before each Noun.

    I have a Noun. I want to use two adjectives for the same Noun. Where should I use the Article?

    I have a black car a white car.

    Here, we use Article before each Noun. But, in the present case where we have only one Noun, we should write the Article thus:

    I have a black and white car.

    Here, it means that I have a car which is partly white and partly black. There is only one car.

    In the earlier case, there were two cars. In this case, we use the Article before the first Noun only. Let us see another case.

    The President of India and Commander-in-Chief of India participated in the Republic Day Parade.

    The President of India is also the Commander-in-Chief of armed forces. So, we use the Article ‘The’ only once.

    The President of Pakistan and the Commander-in-Chief were present when they held talks with the Prime Minister of India.

    In Pakistan, the President and Commander-in-Chief are two different persons. So, we use the Article before each Noun.

    When we have two Nouns that are connected or mean the same thing, we use the Article once before the first Noun.

    When the Nouns are not connected and are different, we use Article before each Noun.

    While comparing Thing / Persons, use the Article before first Noun.

    Sachin is better batsman than a bowler.

    http://ramanisblog.in/2012/09/05/correct-usage-of-adjectives-know-your-grammar/