Category: Bhakti

  • Sri Auorobindo ‘mad’,’intimate with The Mother?’ So What?

    The Biography The Lives of S Aurobindo sparked off a controversy on the Life of Sri Aurobindo,Freedom Fighter,Yogi.Poet ,Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature for his  ‘Gitanjali‘ and a Great Mystic, by Peter Heehs.

    Peter Heehs was himself a follower of Sri Aurobindo and a Member of Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry,India, since 1971.

    The Book was published by the  Columbia University Press.

    There are passages quoted from the Book that suggest sexual intimacy between Sri Aurobindo, and Mirra Alfassa, The  Mother who is also a Spiritualist .

    The passages referred to suggest that Sri Aurobindo had illicit relationship with The Mother ,he is a terrorist and was also mad.
    Peter Heehs has clarified that he has taken two years to research the Book and the said portions of the Book are being quoted out of context.

    The Book is not  even available for Sale in India!

    To those who criticise the Book.

    1. The Book is not even available in India nor can you read it in full in Google Books.

    How does one object to a Book that is not available  and without reading it in full?

    (those who raised the issue are from India)

    2.While attempting to unravel a multi faceted personality as Sri Aurobindo,some facts might come to light that were unknown hitherto. They have to be checked for veracity and if found to be true is to be accepted.

    Let us assume what Peter Heehs has stated in the Book is true.

    It does not change our respect and reverence for Sri Aurobindo.

    He was a Freedom Fighter for us, the Indians; but for the British he was a terrorist,it all depends on which side of the fence you are.

    He had’ sexual relations with The Mother’

    So what?

    Does that change his Philosophy,his stature as a Poet or his thoughts or his Great work on Mysticism and Tantric Sastra as explained by him in his book ‘Savitri’?

    Yogis like Sri Aurobindo can not be equated with us ordinary mortals.

    “He was mad’

    Well, from our stand point, he was mad!

    Let me tell you the Great Saint Sundarar calls Lord Siva as ‘Mad‘?

    பித்தா பிறை சூடி பெருமானே அருளாளா”

    ‘The one who is mad and who wears the Moon on  His Head’

    And Lord Siva himself  is believed to have suggested this first line to Sundarar!

    Sri Abirami Bhattar, in his Abirami Andhadhi, a great work on Goddess Abirami,Thirukkadayuyr( it should be spelled as Thirukkadavoor) states,

    “‘விரும்பித் தொழும் அடியார் விழி மல்கி நீர் மல்கி .மெய் புளகம்

    அரும்பித் ததும்பிய ஆனந்தமாகி  ,அறிவிழந்து

    சுரும்பிர்க்  களித்து,மொழி தடுமாறி  முன் சொன்ன எல்லாம்
    தரும் பித்தர் ஆவர்  என்றால்  அபிராமி சமயம் நன்றே “
    Abirami Andadhi 94
    Abirami!  Those worship you with passion,Tears swell in the eyes,body shudders,they are lost in Bliss,discrimination fails,more happy
    than a drunk,Speech falters,all these contribute to one being mad!
    Even so Worshipping You  is the Best’
    Such is the Bliss of Yogins.
    Sri Aurobindo is one of the most respected fre...
    Sri Aurobindo is one of the most respected freedom fighters from Bengal and also a poet, philosopher, and yogi. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
    We are not qualified to comment.

    ‘Since his death in 1950, Sri Aurobindo Ghose has been known primarily as a yogi and a philosopher of spiritual evolution who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in peace and literature. But the years Aurobindo spent in yogic retirement were preceded by nearly four decades of rich public and intellectual work. Biographers usually focus solely on Aurobindo’s life as a politician or sage, but he was also a scholar, a revolutionary, a poet, a philosopher, a social and cultural theorist, and the inspiration for an experiment in communal living.

    Peter Heehs, one of the founders of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram Archives, is the first to relate all the aspects of Aurobindo’s life in its entirety. Consulting rare primary sources, Heehs describes the leader’s role in the freedom movement and in the framing of modern Indian spirituality. He examines the thinker’s literary, cultural, and sociological writings and the Sanskrit, Bengali, English, and French literature that influenced them, and he finds the foundations of Aurobindo’s yoga practice in his diaries and unpublished letters. Heehs’s biography is a sensitive, honest portrait of a life that also provides surprising insights into twentieth-century Indian history.’

    http://www.cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-14098-0/the-lives-of-sri-aurobindo

     

    The latest biography by Peter Heehs, himself an ashram member since 1971 and one of those persons who painstakingly organised the Aurobindo archives there, was objectively commended by another noted historian Ramachandra Guha, as a product of “lifetime scholarship”. It had the added authenticity for “Heehs knows the documentary evidence on and around Sri Aurobindo’s life, better than anyone else,” wrote Guha hailing it.

    “I wrote the book from 2002 to 2006 and it took two years to get the book accepted (for publishing),” Heehs told Deccan Herald in an extensive interview in Pondicherry, a few days before the Home Ministry extended his visa by a year from April 15 that set at naught several uncertainties for now.

    But shortly after the book came hot from the Columbia University Press in August-September 2008, Heehs found the satisfaction from his long years of labour in presenting Aurobindo’s many-sided life “to a very serious audience” to be so short-lived as a “small coterie” of people connected to the ashram soon began a relentless campaign against Heehs, dubbing it “blasphemous”.

    Apparently, some passages in the book–one allegedly suggesting a romantic ring to the Auro­bindo-Mother relationship, and some discussions of an “element of lunacy” that ran in Aurobindo’s family–triggered a full-scale tirade against the biography even before it could be published in India.”

    http://www.deccanherald.com/content/243840/blasphemy-tag-strains-aurobindo-ashram.html

  • Ramayana, Lord Rama’s Exile Date and other Details

     

    The story of Shri Rams’ life was first narrated by Maharishi Valmiki in the Ramayana, which was written after Shri Ram was crowned as the king ofAyodhya. Maharishi Valmiki was a great astronomer as he has made sequential astronomical references on important dates related to the life ofShri Ram indicating the location of planets vis-a-vis zodiac constellations and the other stars (nakshatras).

    Similar position of planets and nakshatras is not repeated in thousands of years.

     

    By entering the precise details of the planetary configuration of the important events in the life of Shri Ram as given in the Valmiki Ramayana in the software named “Planetarium” corresponding exact dates of these events according to the English calendar can be known.

     

    Mr Pushkar Bhatnagar, of the Indian Revenue Service, had acquired this software from the US. It is used to predict the solar/lunar eclipses and distance and location of other planets from earth. He entered the relevant details about the planetary positions narrated by Maharishi Valmiki and obtained very interesting and convincing results, which almost determine the important dates starting from the birth of Shri Ram to the date of his coming back to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. ( This in formation has been blogged by me  ‘Lord Rama’s Birth Date/Route taken by Lord Rama to Sri Lanka)

     

    Shri Ram was born in Ayodhya. This fact can be ascertained from several books written by Indian and foreign authors before and after the birth of Christ – ValmikiRamayan, Tulsi Ramayan, Kalidasas’ Raghuvansam, Baudh and Jain literature,

     

    These books have narrated in great detail the location, rich architecture and beauty of Ayodhya which had many palaces and temples built all over the kingdom. Ayodhya was located on the banks of the Saryu river withGanga and Panchal Pradesh on one side and Mithila on the other side.

     

    Normally 7,000 years is a very long period during which earthquakes, storms, floods and foreign invasions change the course of rivers, destroy the towns/buildings and alter the territories. Therefore, the task of unearthing the facts is monumental.

     

    The present Ayodhya has shrunk in size and the rivers have changed their course about 40 km north/south. Shri Ram went out of Ayodhya in his childhood (13th year as per Valmiki Ramayana) with Rishi Vishwamitra who lived inTapovan (Sidhhashram). From there he went to Mithila, King Janaks’ kingdom. Here, he married Sita after breaking Shiv Dhanusha.

     

    Researchers have gone along the route adopted by Shri Ram as narrated in the Valmiki Ramayan and found 23 places which have memorials that commemorate the events related to the life of Shri Ram. These include :

    Shringi Ashram,

    Ramghat,

    Tadka Van,

    Sidhhashram,

    Gautamashram,

    Janakpur (now in Nepal),

    Sita Kund, etc.

    Date of exile of Shri Ram: It is mentioned in Valmiki Ramayans’ Ayodhya Kand (2/4/18) that Dashrathawanted to make Shri Ram the king because Sun, Mars and Rahu had surrounded his nakshatra and normally under such planetary configuration the king dies or becomes a victim of conspiracies.

     

    Dashrathas’ zodiac sign was Pisces and his Nakshatra was Rewati.

    Lord Rama with Hanuman.jpg.
    Lord Rama with Hanuman.

     

    This planetary configuration was prevailing on the January 5, 5089 BC, and it was on this day that Shri Ram left Ayodhya for 14 years of exile.

     

    Thus, he was 25 years old at that time (5114-5089).

     

    There are several shlokas in Valmiki Ramayana which indicate that Shri Rama.

     

    was 25-years-old when he left Ayodhya for exile. Valmiki Ramayan refers to the solar eclipse at the time of war with Khardushan in later half of 13thyear of Shri Rams’ exile. It is also mentioned it was amavasya day and Mars was in the middle. When this data was entered, the software indicated that there was a solar eclipse on October 7, 5077 BC, (amavasyaday) which could be seen from Panchvati.

     

    The planetary configuration was also the same – Mars was in the middle,

     

    On one side were Venus and Mercury and on the other side were Sun and Saturn.

     

    On the basis of planetary configurations described in various other chapters, the date on which Ravana was killed works out to be December 4, 5076 BC, and Shri Ram completed 14 years of exile on January 2, 5075 BC, and that day was also Navami of Shukla Paksha in Chaitra month. Thus Shri Ram had come back to Ayodhya at the age of 39 (5114-5075).

     

     

    A colleague, Dr Ram Avtar, researched on places visited by Shri Ram during his exile, and sequentially moved to the places stated as visited byShri Ram in the Valmiki Ramayan, starting from Ayodhya he went right to Rameshwaram.

     

    He found 195 places which still have the memorials connected to the events narrated in the Ramayana relating to the life of Shri Ram and SitaThese include Tamsa Tal (Mandah), Shringverpur (Singraur), BhardwajAshram (situated near Allahabad), Atri Ashram, Markandaya Ashram (Markundi), Chitrakoot, Pamakuti (on banks of Godavari), Panchvati, Sita Sarovar, Ram Kund in Trimbakeshwar near Nasik, Shabari Ashram,Kishkindha (village Annagorai), Dhanushkoti and Rameshwar temple.

     

    In Valmiki Ramayan it is mentioned that Shri Rams’ army constructed a bridge over the sea between Rameshwaram and Lanka.

     

    After crossing this bridge, Shri Rams’ army had defeated Ravana.

     

    NASA put pictures on the Internet of a man-made bridge, the ruins of which are lying submerged in Palk Strait between Rameshwaram and SriLanka.

     

    Recently the Sri Lankan Government had expressed the desire to develop Sita Vatika as a tourist spot. Sri Lankans believe this was Ashok Vatika Where Ravana had kept Sita as a prisoner (in 5076 BC).

     

    Indian history has recorded that Shri Ram belonged to the Suryavansh and he was the 64th ruler of this dynasty. The names and other relevant particulars of previous 63 kings are listed in Ayodhya ka Etihaas written about 80 years ago by Rai Bahadur Sita Ram. Professor Subhash Kak of Louisiana University, in his book, The Astronomical Code of the Rig Veda, has also listed 63 ancestors of Shri Ram who ruled over Ayodhya.

     

    Sri Rams’ ancestors have been traced out as: Shri Ram, King Dasaratha  King Aja, King Raghu, King Dilip and so on. From Kashmir to Kanyakumariand from Bengal to Gujarat, everywhere people believe in the reality of Shri Rams’ existence, particularly in the tribal areas of Himachal,Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and the North-East.

     

    Most of the festivals celebrated in these areas revolve around the events in the life of Shri Ram and Shri Krishna. The events and places related to the life of Shri Ram and Sita are true cultural and social heritage of every Indian irrespective of caste and creed. Therefore, it is common heritage.

    After all, Shri Ram belonged to the period when Prophet Mohammed or Jesus Christ were not born and Muslim or Christian faiths were unknown to the world.

     

    The words Hindu (resident of Hindustan) and Indian (resident of India) were synonymous. India was also known as Bharat (land of knowledge) and Aryavarta (where Aryans live) and Hindustan (land of “Hindus” – derived from word Indus). During Ram Rajya, the evils of caste system based on birth were non-existent. In fact, Maharishi Valmiki is stated to be of Shudra class (scheduled caste), still Sita lived with him as his adopted daughter after she was banished from Ayodhya.

     

    Luv and Kush grew in his ashram as his disciples. We need to be proud of the fact that Valmiki was perhaps the first great astronomer and that his study of planetary configurations has stood the test of times. Even the latest computer softwares have corroborated his astronomical calculations, which proves that he did not commit any error.

     

    Shabri is stated to be belonging to the Bhil tribe. Shri Rams’ army, which succeeded in defeating Ravana, was formed by various tribas from Central and South India.

     

    Taking into account these details the Birth date of Lord Rama  is January 10 in the year 5114 BC.

    http://www.hindu-blog.com/2007/09/book-on-when-was-lord-ram-born.html

     

    Related:

    http://ramanisblog.in/2012/10/13/last-days-of-rama-date-of-death/

     

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  • Guru, Acharya,Upaadhyaayar-Kanchi Periyavar.

    Guru, Acharya,Upaadhyaayar-Kanchi Periyavar.

    In India, especially in Tamil Nadu , we use the term Guru,Acharyar and Upaadhyaaar very loosely, often interchanging  one for another.

    Vedas are Sruthi, that is,  it is not written or composed.

    They are the Fundamental Truths and sounds that are captured from Aakaasa or loosely translated as Ether, by the Rishis or Seers for the Welfare of mankind.

    They are Eternal.

    They are the Usvaasa and Visvaasa of Brahman, that is the inhalation and exhalation .

    God is not present where Veda is not recited and Veda loses its potency without God.

    That is the reason Temples with Samprokshanam done  as laid in the Agamas have special vibration and you can feel it.

    The temple should have been built out of Bhakti and humility.

    As an example I can cite the Brahadeeswarar Temple in Tanjore .

    When I visit this Temple  I feel a sense of awe and grandeur but not peace and Tranquility of the Mind.

    Whereas when I visit Thirumeeyachchyur,Sri Rangam,TiruvidaiMarudhur Thirukkadavoor and other temples which are reportedly built by Bhaktas or with a sense of dedication., I am at peace with myself and as Abirami Bhattar in Abiraami Andhaadhi puts it

    விரும்பித் தொழும் அடியார் விழிநீர் மல்கி, மெய் புளகம்
    அரும்பித் ததும்பிய ஆனந்தம் ஆகி, அறிவு இழந்து
    கரும்பின் களித்து, மொழி தடுமாறி, முன் சொன்ன எல்லாம்
    தரும் பித்தர் ஆவர் என்றால் அபிராமி சமயம் நன்றே.-Abirami Andhaadhi 94.’

    Reason, Tanjore Temple makes me feel the Arrogance and the Desire of Raja Raja Chola to create some thing very big which would speak of his name forever more than Bhakti and surrender to God.

    Legend has it that he had been directed to Poosalaar Naayanarby Lord Siva himself stating that He (The Lord )could not attend his Samprokshana at the Muhurtham set by him as he had to be in the temple built by Poosalaar.

    When Raja Raja Chola went in search of Poosallar he found that Poosalaar was a poor man who said that he was building a Temple in his mind for the Lord in his mind and fixed the Samprokshanm in the Same Muhurhtam!

    I am straying from the subject.

    Vedas have Chapters.

    One who teaches these parts is called Upaadhyayaa.

    He takes compensation for this service.

    ‘एकदेसम तु  वेदस्य वेदान्गान्यबी  वा पुन:: यूअध्यापथि वृथ्यर्थं  उपाध्याय: स  उच्च्यथे I’-Manu Smriti.

    Whereas one who does Brahmopadesam at the time of Upanayana and follows up with Teaching of the vedas is Called Acharya.

    Guru is one who seeks you out, if your yearning is sincere.

    He knows your yearnings ,assesses your capacity and initiates you in the process that suits you, for individuals are unique ,so are the paths to Realization.

    Guru is the Mentor while others are facilitators to study Veda.

    Two Great Gurus are Lord Dakshinamurthy, who teaches you by Silence and Lord Sri Krishna who guides you by dialogue by replying to all your questions however impertinent or silly they might be.

    Even Lord Krishna declares’ In Languages I am Silence’-Srimad Bhagavad Gita.

    Source.

    Sruthi.

    Manu Smriti.

    Srimad Bhagavad Gita.

    Sri Dakshinamoorthy Asthakam

    Abrami Andadhadi

    Kanchi Periyavar-Sri Chandrasekarendra Sarawathi