Month: March 2016

  • Krishna Defeated Pandya Chola Mahabharata

    Contrary to the misinformation being spread that the Tamil Polity and Culture were inimical to Sanatana Dharma references in the Mahabharata and ancient Tamil classics abound about the intricate and interwoven relationship between Sanatana Dharma and Tamils.

    Genealogof Bharata.jpg

    Lord Krishna as a child.Image.jpg
    Krishna as a child

    I have quite a few articles on this issue.
    Lord Krishna married a Pandyan princess.
    He had a daughter through her and he gifted his daughter diribg her marriage 100 Yadava Families, enjoining them with the task of providing Milk and Curds to her descendents.

    images.jpg
    Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple.

    Her name was Pandyah.
    The wife of Lord Krishna was called Nappinnai and Andal, the Vaishnavaite Saint states this in her Thiruppavai which is sung even to day in Vaishnava Temples.
    Arjuna married a Pandyan princess Chitrangadha and she was from Manalur Tamil Nadu.

    Sahadeva defeated Cholas, Pandyas, Andhras and Cheras during his Dig Vijaya on the occasion of the Rajasuya yaga performed by Yudhistira.
    Balarama visited Parashurama in the South which was then called Chera Kingdom.
    Balarama worshiped Devi at Kanyakumari and Lord Murugan at Valliyur, Tamil Nadu.
    Chera Kimg Udiyan Cheralathan fed both the Pandya and Kaurava armies during the Kurukshetra War.
    Pandya  King Malayathdwaja fought alongside the Pandavas during the Mahabharata War and wounded Dronacharya.
    He was the father of Meenakshi after whom the Madurai Meenakshi Amman Temple is named.
    (Please read a detailed post on this in thecsite)
    Now I have come across references in the Mahabharata that Lord Krishna broke open the gates of a Pandyan King Kulasekhara and killed him in a battle.( VII.11.398) and VIII.23.1016)
    ‘ Kulashekharan is said to be as strong as a bull. He is apparently killed by Lord Krishna, but although his son wants to avenge his father’s death, he is dissuaded from doing so by his well wishers.
    Krishna also defeated Chola King.(VII.11.321)

    Krishna’s encounter with the Pandyas

    Vasudeva Krishna slew king Pandya by striking his breast against his, and moved down the Kalingas in battle (5:48). TheCholas and the Pandyas were mentioned as vanquished by Krishna at (7:11).

    The mighty Sarangadhwaja, the king of the Pandyas, has white steeds, decked with armour set with stones of lapis lazuli. His country was invaded and his father was slain by Krishna in battle. Obtaining weapons then from Bhishma and Drona, Bala Rama andKripa, prince Sarangadhwaja became, in weapons, the equal of Rukmi and Karna andArjuna and Achyuta. He then desired to destroy the city of Dwaraka and subjugate the whole world. Wise friends, however, from desire of doing him good, counselled him against that course. Giving up all thoughts of revenge, he is now ruling his own dominions. Steeds that were all of the hue of the Atrusa flower bore a hundred and forty thousand principle car-warriors that followed that Sarangadhwaja, the king of the Pandyas, opposing Drona in Kurukshetra War.(7:23)

    http://ancientvoice.wikidot.com/pandya )

    One of the contemporaries of Jarasandha of the Brhadratha dynasty of Magadha is Jayatsena of Magadha. He takes part in the Kurukshetra War in the Mahabharata as one of the leaders on the side of Kauravas, along with Srutayus of Kalinga, Paundraka Vasudeva of Pundra, Karna of Anga, and Malayadwaja of the Pandyas.

    During the battle, Malayadwaja apparently wounds the mighty Dronacharya, the teacher of both the Pandavas and the Kauravas, and who fights on the side of the Kauravas. Malayadwaja goes further and takes on Drona’s son, Ashwathama, in a duel.

    Malayadwaja’s daughter is Meenakshi, after whom the famous temple of Meenakshi Amman is built in Madurai. The city of Madurai is built around this temple. After this, the Pandyas fall back into obscurity for seven centuries.

    The Magadha King, Jayatsena, brought to the Pandava’s side another akshauhini division of soldiers consisting of warriors with unlimited prowess. King Pandya, who lived near the ocean, came to the Pandava’s side bringing with him a veritable sea of troops.

    An inscription records that a Pandya king led the elephant force in the Mahabharata War on behalf of the Pandavas, and that early Pandyas translated the epic into Tamil. The first named Chera king, Udiyanjeral, is said to have sumptuously fed the armies on both sides during the War at Kurukshetra ; Chola and Pandya kings also voiced such claims—of course they may be devoid of historical basis, but they show how those kings sought to enhance their glory by connecting their lineage to heroes of the Mahabharata. So too, Chola and Chera kings proudly claimed descent from Lord Rama or from kings of the Lunar dynasty—in other words, an “Aryan” descent. ‘
    References and Citations.

    http://books.google.co.in/books?id=ERq-OCn2cloC&pg=PA90&lpg=PA90&dq=arjuna+pandya+princess&source=bl&ots=FsZomzMkxM&sig=Lesd6aWvWlMAdyY8aOzLzBsGAmw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zSqwU5WtBcKHuAT_2IKwBw&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=arjuna%20pandya%20princess&f=false

    https://www.quora.com/What-was-happening-in-South-India-during-Mahabharata

    http://hinduwebsite.com/history/mahasangam.asp

  • Rudram Prokshana Mantra By Kutsa Indras Look Alike

    There are seven Seers, Rishis in Sananatana Dharma.

    These seven Rishis are called Saptha (seven) Rishis.

    These Rishis are Eternal and they do not die even at the time of the Dissolution of the Universe.

    t34_sri-vadivazhagiya-nambi-perumal_temple6
    Thiru Anbil Temple near Tiruchi.

    But the Rishis change for every Yuga(aeon)

    For the present time frame called Kali Yuga, these are the Saptha Rishis.

    Atri,

    Bhrigu,

    Kutsa,

    Vasishta,

    Gautama,

    Kasyapa and Angirasa.

    One of the least known Rishis is Kutsa.

    Kutsa who traces his ancestry to Angirasa is mentioned in all the  four Vedas, a rare honour.

    He authored Sukthas in The Rig Veda but refers it to hos ancestor Angirasa as a mark of respect by callimg it Kutsa Angirasa.

    As an aside it may be mentioned that the Great Acharayas never attribute their works directly to themselves.

    They refer to their ancestors, as in the case of Kutsa or to thier Guru.

    Following the later tradition Adi Shankaracharya attributes every work of his as,

    ‘Ithi Govinda Bhagavad Pada Shisya’

    Kutsa also contributed 65 sukthas to Sri Rudram on the Yajur Veda.

    He was a close friend of Indra, the Chief of Gods( devas)

    He was a mirror image of Indra.

    there is mention of a conversation between Sage Vamadeva and Indra which illustrates how Kutsa and Indra were not only intimate friends, but were also ‘look-alikes’ — so much so that at one point, Indrani herself could not tell them apart- Rig Veda 4.6.10

    Kutsai was the son of a Rajarishi named Ruru. Indra helped Ruru by decimating his enemies, and he invited Kutsa to Indraloka to celebrate the victory. Once, Kutsa fell into a deep well, and Indra came running to save his friend- Rig Veda10.40.6.

     

    Rig Veda106.6 there is a suktam consisting of seven mantras. Although Kutsa Rishi discovered this suktam, he named it in conjunction with his guru, Angirasa, as the Kutsa Angeerasa.

    In Panini’s Ashtadhyayi, he is mentioned as an old acharya. He is described as worshipping Agni in different forms, addressing him with different names.

    The Prokshana Mantra

    Om Bhoo, Om Bhuvaha, Om Suvahaâ”

    is by Kutsa.

    Despite Kutsa Rishis strict observances, however, it is said that he once made a mistake in pronouncing a Veda mantram, and for this he was cursed to be a frog in a well. Once his period of atonement had passed, Veda Purusha told him that even while he was a frog, he would remember his previous birth and could be relieved of the curse if he did penance in a pushkarani (holy waters), praying to Soundararaja Perumal at Valmiki kshetram for 48 days. This the Rishi did, the curse was released, and he regained his former body.

     

    The Valmiki kshetram referred to here is Thiru Anbil, which is situated 5 miles east of Lalgudi, in Tiruchy District of Tamil Nadu. It is the birthplace of the great sage, Valmiki, and is one of the 108  divya kshetrams.

    Citation.

     

    http://puredevoteeseva.ning.com/m/group/discussion?id=3913762%3ATopic%3A168035

    Moolavar : Sundararaja Perumal
    Urchavar : Vadivu Azhagia Nambi
    Amman / Thayar : Azhagia Valli
    Thala Virutcham : Thazhamboo
    Theertham : Manduka Theertham
    Agamam / Pooja :
    Old year : 1000-2000 years old
    Historical Name :
    City : Anbil
    District : Thiruchirapalli
    State : Tamil Nadu