Ramanisblog

Tag: Pak military

  • Pakistan military not seeking takeover: U.S. general

    Since when Generals of any country inform foreign powers of their intention to effect a coup, especially of Pakistan?
    Secondly Headley affair disclosures indicate that terrorists have infiltrated Pakistan military.So if any take over takes place, it will be of terrorists.
    ISLAMABAD (Reuters) – The United States believes Pakistan’s military has no intention of trying to seize power, U.S. Central Command chief General David Petraeus said during a visit to an ally that is struggling against Taliban militants.

    The movements of Pakistan’s all-powerful military are closely watched both at home and in Western countries such as the United States and Britain, which are piling pressure on the government to help them fight a resurgent Taliban in Afghanistan.

    The military has ruled for more than half of Pakistan’s turbulent 62-year history and no civilian government has ever served out a full term, earning the nuclear-armed country the reputation of being an unstable state.

    In a briefing with Pakistani journalists during a visit to Islamabad, Petraeus said Pakistan’s military had told him it was not interested in destabilizing the elected civilian government.

    “I have seen no indication that (army chief) General Ashfaq Kayani is entertaining such a notion,” local newspapers on Tuesday quoted Petraeus as telling reporters at the U.S. ambassador’s residence when asked about his meeting with Kayani.

    “Whenever we have talked to them they say they are committed to democratically elected civilian government.”

    The army is seen as the institution best able to unite Pakistan in times of crisis, even though military coups have hurt the country’s democratic credentials.

    But its vulnerability to increasingly daring militants became clear this month when suicide bombers and gunmen killed at least 40 people in an attack on a mosque near army headquarters, 30 minutes from the capital Islamabad.

    Such attacks close to the heart of the military establishment would have been unthinkable in the 1980s, when Pakistan’s army and intelligence service backed militants in their war against Soviet occupation troops in Afghanistan.

    “GNAWING SOCIETY”

    President Asif Ali Zardari has called for urgent national action to fight the growing threat from the Taliban.

    Some militants are fighting the government but others cross into Afghanistan to attack U.S.-led troops from lawless tribal strongholds with forbidding mountain terrain.

    Analysts say Pakistan resists pressure to crack down on those types of fighters because it sees them as leverage against the influence of its traditional enemy and fellow nuclear power India in Afghanistan.

    Pakistan’s APP news agency cited Zardari as saying that “extremism and militancy was gnawing society at the core” and that the writ of the government must be established “at all costs.”

    The Pakistani Taliban are made up of disparate militant groups with a common goal of imposing their harsh brand of Islam in Pakistan, including public lashings and executions for those deemed immoral. They have blown up hundreds of girls’ schools.

    Zardari, who is deeply unpopular partly because of his ties with Washington, has other troubles which analysts say could distract him from the war against militants.

    He is fighting for his political survival at a critical time for the region and some of his aides, including the interior and defense ministers, may face revived corruption charges.

    Western allies are highly unlikely to ease their push for Pakistan to root out Taliban and al Qaeda fighters crossing over to Afghanistan from a region seen as a global hub for militants. The demands have inflamed already high anti-American anger. Many Pakistanis believe their government is fighting America’s war despite a wave of militant bomb attacks in towns and cities.

    To make matters worse, the bloodshed has hurt confidence in an economy in virtual recession. Investors don’t expect the violence to ease anytime soon. In a telling sign, they have factored it into their stock market trading.
    http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5BE0V520091215?feedType=nl&feedName=ustopnewsearly

  • Pakistan’s conspiracy theories stifle debate.

    Cent percent true.Admission of past mistakes calls for guts and statesmanship, which is absent among leaders ,if any , in Pakistan.
    Major problem in Pakistan seems to be that its people are apathetic about their country, excepting during Cricket matches against India.They project to the world a people who seem to be oblivious to the problems of Militancy, Terrorism, suicide bombings,Political skulduggery,corruption, nepotism, back door entry of people to the highest office, a military which, in its passion to hate India is more a divided house than taking care of its borders, short sighted policy of engaging India with Jingoism , when in reality it can not match India in terms of progress,poverty,illiteracy,Fundamentalism and a bankrupt Country living on the doles of US(thus hawking national Honor).
    Where are elite and educated?
    Where are people who think for the country?
    Story:

    Courtesy BBC: Guest columnist Ahmed Rashid on how the real problems facing Pakistan are being sidelined by a surge of conspiracy theories

    Switch on any of the dozens of satellite news channels now available in Pakistan.

    You will be bombarded with talk show hosts who are mostly obsessed with demonising the elected government, trying to convince viewers of global conspiracies against Pakistan led by India and the United States or insisting that the recent campaign of suicide bomb blasts around the country is being orchestrated by foreigners rather than local militants.

    Viewers may well ask where is the passionate debate about the real issues that people face – the crumbling economy, joblessness, the rising cost of living, crime and the lack of investment in health and education or settling the long-running insurgency in Balochistan province.

    “ The principle obsession is when and how President Asif Ali Zardari will be replaced or sacked ”

    The answer is nowhere.

    One notable channel which also owns newspapers has taken it upon itself to topple the elected government and appears to hardly ever air democratic views.

    Another insists that it will never air anything that is sympathetic to India, while all of them bring on pundits – often retired hardline diplomats, bureaucrats or retired Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) officers who sport Taliban-style beards and give viewers loud, angry crash courses in anti-Westernism and anti-Indianism, thereby reinforcing views already held by many.

    Collapse of confidence

    Pakistan is going through a multi-dimensional series of crises and a collapse of public confidence in the state.

    Suicide bombers strike almost daily and the economic meltdown just seems to get worse.

    But this is rarely apparent in the media, bar a handful of liberal commentators who try and give a more balanced and intellectual understanding by pulling all the problems together.

    The explosion in TV channels in Urdu, English and regional languages has bought to the fore large numbers of largely untrained, semi-educated and unworldly TV talk show hosts and journalists who deem it necessary to win viewership at a time of an acute advertising crunch, by being more outrageous and sensational than the next channel.

    On any given issue the public barely learns anything new nor is it presented with all sides of the argument.

    Every talk show host seems to have his own agenda and their guests reflect that agenda rather than offer alternative policies.

    Recently one senior retired army officer claimed that Hakimullah Mehsud – the leader of the Pakistani Taliban which is fighting the army in South Waziristan and has killed hundreds in daily suicide bombings in the past five weeks – has been whisked to safety in a US helicopter to the American-run Bagram airbase in Afghanistan.

    In other words the Pakistani Taliban are American stooges, even as the same pundits admit that US-fired drone missiles are targeting the Pakistani Taliban in Waziristan.

    These are just the kind of blatantly contradictory and nut-case conspiracy theories that get enormous traction on TV channels and in the media – especially when voiced by such senior former officials.

    The explosion in civil society and pro-democracy movements that bought the former military regime of President Pervez Musharraf to its knees over two years has become divided, dissipated and confused about its aims and intentions.

    Even when such activists do appear on TV their voices are drowned out by the conspiracy theorists who insist that every one of Pakistan’s ills are there because of interference by the US, India, Israel and Afghanistan.

    The army has not helped by constantly insisting that the vicious Pakistani Taliban campaign to topple the state and install an Islamic emirate is not a local campaign waged by the dozens of extremist groups, some of whom were trained by the military in the 1990s, but the result of foreign conspiracies.

    Economic crisis

    Such statements by the military hardly do justice to the hundreds of young soldiers who are laying down their lives to fight the Taliban extremists.

    Nor has the elected government of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) tried to alter the balance, as it is mired in ineffective governance and widespread corruption while failing to tackle the economic recession, that is admittedly partly beyond its control.

    Moreover the PPP has no talking pundits, sympathetic talk show hosts or a half decent media management campaign that can attempt to refute the lies and innuendo that much of the media is now spewing out.

    At present the principle obsession is when and how President Asif Ali Zardari will be replaced or sacked, although there is no apparent constitutional course available to get rid of him except for a military coup, which is unlikely.

    The campaign waged by some politicians and parts of the media – with underlying pressure from the army – is all about trying to build public opinion to make Mr Zardari’s tenure untenable.

    Nobody discusses the failure of the education system that is now turning out hundreds of suicide bombers, rather than doctors and engineers.

    Or the collapsing and corrupt national health system that forces the poorest to seek expensive private medical treatment, or the explosion in crime or suicides by failed farmers and workers who have lost their jobs.

    Pakistan cannot tackle its real problems unless the country’s leaders – military and civilian – first admit that much of the present crisis is a result of long-standing mistakes, the lack of democracy, the failure to strengthen civic institutions and the lack of investment in public services like education, even as there continues to be a massive investment in nuclear weapons and the military.

    Pakistan’s crisis must be first acknowledged by officialdom and the media before solutions can be found.

    The alternative is a continuation of the present paralysis where people are left confused, demoralised and angry.

    Ahmed Rashid is the author of the best-selling book Taliban and, most recently, of Descent into Chaos: How the war against Islamic extremism is being lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia.
    http://pakteahouse.wordpress.com/2009/11/24/pakistans-conspiracy-theories-stifle-debate/