Tag: Lakshmana

  • Rama With Four Arms Conch Sudarshan Chakra

    It is rare to find Lord Rama with four arms and Chank and Chakra.(Conch and Discus)

     

    One Temple is in Bhadrachalam,Andhra Pradesh,India.

     

     

    Rama is an Avatar where he was not conscious that he was the Avatar of Vishnu whereas In Krishna Avatar He was aware all the while.

     

    There is a Temple Ponpadhar Koodam, a small village at about 10 kms east of Chengalpattu, just further to PV Kalathur.

     

    Sri Raama is seen here with Sri Sita Devi, Sri Lakshmana on the sides and Sri Hanuman in front of them.

     

    Hanuman is in front of Sri Rama,seen in a very humble gesture facing Sri Rama with His palm closing the mouth in obedience.

     

    This Hanuman  is called Sri Bhavya Aanjaneyar.

     

    “यत्र यत्र रघुनाथकीर्तनं तत्र तत्र कृतमस्तकांजलिम्
    वाष्पवारिपरिपूर्णालोचनं मारुतिं नमत राक्षसान्तकम्
    Yatra Yatra Raghunaatha-Kiirtanam Tatra Tatra Krta-Mastaka-Anjalim
    Vaasspa-Vaari-Paripuurnnaa-Locanam Maarutim Namata Raakssasa-Antakam ||

    Meaning:
    1: Wherever the Glories of Raghunatha are Sung, there, with Hands held over His Bowed Head in Salutation, …
    2: … and Eyes Filled with Tears, Maruti (Bhakta Hanuman) is Present; I Salute Maruti Who puts an End to the Rakshasas.”

     

    Once in 1982, Pattaabhishekam was performed to Sri Rama here.

     

    When the rituals were happening, a monkey had visited the temple sat quietly and had witnessed the whole ceremony and had left the place after the Pattaabhhishekam, without disturbing anyone.

    According to the native villagers, there were no monkeys present in the village before and after this incident.

    But no one knows how a lone monkey arrived at the temple exactly for the Pattaabhishekam ceremony.

    The villagers believe that it was Sri Hanuman Himself, who came and witnessed Sri Rama Pattabhishekam.

     

    How to reach.

     

    Ponpadhar Koodam can be reached from Chengalpattu by Road, Buses, autos available.

     

    Chengalpattu is 57 km by Road, by Train 31 km

     

    Buses and Suburban Trains are available.

     

    Airport.Chennai Meenambakkam.

     

     

  • Hanuman Shifts Sanjeevi Parvatha Right To Left Temple

    Struck by the Astra of Indrajit, son of Ravana, Lakshmana fainted.

     

    On the advice of Sage Agastya, Hanuman flew and brought the Sanjeevi Parvatha, unable to find a particular herb to the battle field in Sri Lanka.

     

    While bringing it, he had to pass through a temple of Lord Venkateswara.

     

     

    He wanted to worship the Lord.

     

    As a mark of respect, he shifted the Sanjeevi parvatha from his left hand to the right.

     

    As Hanuman did not keep the mountain down, the place is called  ‘place where the mountain was not kept’ திருமலை வையாவூர்.

     

    The Prasanna Venkatesa Temple is 70 km from Chennai and 18 km from Chengalpattu.

     

    Nearest Railway station.Chennai, Chengalpattu.

     

    Bus Station.Chengalpattu.

     

    While traveling from Chennai, after crossing Chengalpattu, one can find Padaalam Cross Road (Koot Road) from where a road goes off GST Road on the right side. This road leads to Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor.

     

    Airport. Chennai.

     

    Buses are available from Chengalpattu.

     

    The main deity Sri Srinivaasa Perumaal is seen facing west.

    The Lord is beautifully decorated with ornaments and gives dharshan exactly as in Thirupathi. Goddess Sri Alarmel Mangai Thaayaar has a separate shrine here.

    There are separate shrines for Sri Aandaal and Sri Ramanuja too.

     

    More legends.

     

    Once a demon king called Hiranyaakshan took the earth and kept under his custody, hiding it deep inside the ocean. Lord Vishnu took Varaaha Avatar, killed the demon and brought back the earth to its position. After this Sri Varaaha Perumaal wished to take abode on a hill to bless the world. He directed Sri Garuda to bring a hill from Vaikuntam itself. Sri Garuda Bhagavan brought a hill from Vaikuntam and placed it near the banks of Swarnamuki River, which was called Garudagiri (present Thirupathi). While Sri Garuda carried the hill, a small part of it broke and fell near the banks of the river Palar and came to be known as Dhakshina Garudagiri (Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor).

    After placing the hill in the banks of river Swarnamuki, Sri Garuda prayed God to see His Viswaroopa Dharsanam. As wished by Sri Garuda, Lord Vishnu gave him Viswaroopa Dharshan in the form of Sri Varaaha Perumaal here at Dhakshina Garudagiri.

    Once, Lord Vishnu told Sri Aadhiseshan to take the form of a mountain on Garudagiri, for Him to take abode and bless the world during Kaliyugam. Sri Aadhiseshan took form of a hill on Garudagiri and from then the place (Thirupathi) came to be known as Seshagiri. Lord Vishnu took abode as Sri Srinivaasa Perumaal on Seshagiri in the Thamizh month of Purattaasi, on the day of Dwadasi when ‘Thiruvonam’ star occurred.

    Sri Aadhiseshan prayed Sri Srinivaasa Perumaal and told that he had a wish to serve as an umbrella to the Lord. Sri Srinivaasa Perumaal agreed and told that his wish would come true at Dhakshina Garudagiri. In Thirumalai Vaiyaavoor Sri Aadhiseshan is seen above the deity Sri Srinivaasa Perumaal’s head as an umbrella. Hence, this place came to be known as Dhakshina Seshagiri.

     

    Citation.

    http://www.dharsanam.com/2008/03/thirumalai-vaiyaavoor-sri-prasanna.html

  • Hanuman Dwadasa Nama Tweleve Names For Fear

     

    Hanuman, Maruti, Anjaneya are some of the names we ae familiar with.

     

    Here are some more names of Hanuman.

     

    1. Hanuman (Bhakta Hanuman)-Whoo has a cleft in the chin.

     

    Anjani gave birth to Hanuman. After birth, thinking that the rising sun was a golden fruit He leapt into the sky for it.

    That day being a solar eclipse (parvatithi) Rahu (the dragon’s head) had come to engulf the sun.

    Thinking that Hanuman was another Rahu Lord Indra attacked Him with His thunderbolt.

    It struck Hanuman’s chin (hanuvati) which got cut and developed a cleft.

    Thus he acquired the name Hanuman.

     

    2.Anjani Suta – Son of Devi Anjani,

     

    Hanuman In Arjuna's Flag in Mahabharata War.Image.Jpg.
    Hanuman In Arjuna‘s Flag in Mahabharata War.

     

    3.Vayu Putra – Son of Vayu Deva),

     

    4.Maha Bala -Who possess Great strength),

     

     

    5.Ramestta-Who is Devoted to Sri Rama,

     

    6.Phalguna Sakha -Who is the Friend of Arjuna,

     

    The Flag of Arjuna has Hanuman, who roared when Arjuna started the Attack in the Mahabharata.This was at the request of Hanuman’s Brother Bhima.

     

    7.Pingaksha -Whose Eyes are Yellowish or Brownish,

     

    8.Amita Vikrama-Whose Valour is Immeasurable or Boundless,
    9.Udadhi Kramana -, Who crossed the Ocean.

     

    10.Sita Shoka Vinashana -Who Removed the Sorrow of Devi Sita,

     

    11.Lakshmana Prana Daata -Who is the Giver of Life to Sri Lakshmana,

     

    12.Dasha Griva Darpaha Who Destroyed the Pride of Ten-Headed Ravana.

     

     

    हनुमानञ्जनीसुनुर्वायुपुत्रो महाबलः ।
    रामेष्टः फाल्गुनसखः पिङ्गाक्षोऽमोतविक्रमः ॥१॥
    उदधिक्रमणश्चैव सीताशोकविनाशनः ।
    लक्ष्मणप्राणदाताश्च दशग्रीवस्य दर्पहा ॥२॥
    Hanumaan-An.janii-Sunur-Vaayu-Putro Mahaa-Balah |
    Raame[a_I]ssttah Phaalguna-Sakhah Pingga-Aksso-Amota-Vikramah ||1||
    Udadhi-Kramannash-Cai[a-E]va Siitaa-Shoka-Vinaashanah |
    Lakssmanna-Praanna-Daataash-Ca Dasha-Griivasya Darpa-Haa ||2||

    Meaning:
    (The Twelve Names of Bhakta Hanuman are)
    1: Hanuman (Bhakta Hanuman), Anjani Suta (Who is the Son of Devi Anjani), Vayu Putra (Who is the Son of Vayu Deva),Maha Bala (Who possess Great Strength),
    2: Ramestta (Who is Devoted to Sri Rama), Phalguna Sakha (Who is the Friend of Arjuna), Pingaksha (Whose Eyes are Yellowish or Brownish), Amita Vikrama (Whose Valour is Immeasurable or Boundless),
    3: Udadhi Kramana (Who has Crossed the Ocean), Sita Shoka Vinashana (Who Removed the Sorrow of Devi Sita),Lakshmana Prana Daata (Who is the Giver of Life to Sri Lakshmana) and Dasha Griva Darpaha (Who Destroyed the Pride of Ten-Headed Ravana).

     

    एवं द्वादश नामानि कपीन्द्रस्य महात्मनः ।
    स्वापकाले प्रबोधे  यात्रा काले  यः पठेत् ॥३॥
    तस्य सर्वभयं नास्ति रणे  विजयी भवेत् ।
    राजद्वारे गह्वरे  भयं नास्ति कदाचन ॥४॥
    Evam Dvaadasha Naamaani Kapiindrasya Mahaatmanah |
    Svaapa-Kaale Prabodhe Ca Yaatraa Kaale Ca Yah Patthet ||3||
    Tasya Sarvabhayam Na-Asti Ranne Ca Vijayii Bhavet |
    Raaja-Dvaare Gahvare Ca Bhayam Na-Asti Kadaacana ||4||

    Meaning:
    4: These Twelve Names of Kapindra (Who is the Best among the Monkeys) and Who is Noble, …
    5: … He Who Recites during Sleep and on Waking up, and during Journey; …
    6: … for himall Fears will Vanish, and he will become Victorious in the Battlefield (of Life),
    7: There will not be any Fear anytime for him, whether he is in the Palace of a King or in a Remote Cave.

     

    Citation.

    http://greenmesg.org/mantras_slokas/bhakta_hanuman-twelve_names.php

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  • Rama Breaks Shiva Dhanus Pranava OM Reverberates

    Lord Ram, as ordained by his father Dasaratha, at the behest of Janaka, Father of Seetha, takes the Shiva Dhanus playfully in his hands, which as a child

    Seehta  too lifted playfully when she was a child, strings it and it breaks.

     

    Rama breaks Shiva Dhanus,  Ravi Verma painting.Image.jpg.
    Rama breaks Shiva Dhanus, Ravi Verma painting. image from wiki.

     

     

    What is the size, measurement of this Shiva Dhanus?

     

    “A bow has a definite height and it is a measure of length, from the ages even up to the age Kautilya, who gave many accounts for weights and measures, in his ‘Artha Shaastra’ a Penguin re-publication.

     

    Four aratni-s cubits are one dhanu, a bow-length, where one aratni is 18 inches, thus a bow-length is 6 feet and above, taking the standard size of archer as a six-footer and a little above.

     

    The bow’s height is the height of the archer plus one measure of his head’s height, as the upper end has to tower the archer’s head.

     

    That being so, this bow belongs to Shiva and its height must be placed more than the human measure of 6 feet, and then it must be some 8 to 10 feet.

     

    And ‘Rama is no crane-legged boy, as his physique is sad to be of ‘medium’ size, and then how a boy of, say of 4, 41/2 feet, could catch the upper end of 8-10 feet bow to bend it…’ is the objection.

     

    An archer has to stand the bow on ground, clutch its lower end under big toe, and with one hand, he has to bend it, while with the other he catches the bowstring to string the other end.

     

    He is not supposed to handle it like a holdall or a briefcase. For this objection it is said in a way that the poet is using the adjectivemahaatmaa to Rama, ‘ an unfathomable one with an equally unfathomable soul… inasmuch as his duty is concerned…’ The minute he touched the bow, it became a spongy stick and it listened to him and bent as he wished.

     

    Other way round, Rama is an ambidextrous archer and furthered is his skill by his possession of some divine missiles as given by Vishvamitra.

     

    Hence, his dexterity is now multiplied and he can handle any divine or human bow ‘effortlessly.”

     

    The action of Sri Ramachandra was so swift that Kamban in Tamil Kambaramayanam describes it best,

     

    ‘எடுத்தது கண்டார் ;இற்றது கேட்டார் .”

     

    “people saw the Lifting of the Bow, then heard the sound of it breaking’

     

    What was the sound like?

     

    Valmiki describes it thus in Bala Kanda Sarga 67.

     

    Further, that dextrous one has stringed that bow with bowstring and started to stretch it up to his ear to examine its tautness, but that glorious one who is foremost among men, Rama, broke that bow medially…

     

    Then there bechanced an explosive explosion when the bow is broken, like the explosiveness of down plunging thunder, and the earth is tremulously tremulous, as it happens when a mountain is exploding.”

     

     

    Bewildered by that raucous caused by the breakage of bow, all the people swooned, except for that eminent-saint Vishvamitra, king Janaka, and those two Raghava-s, namely Rama and Lakshmana. While the people are being reaccustomed after their undergoing the shock, at that moment that sententious king Janaka, whose discomfiture has completely departed by now has said this to the eminent-saint Vishvamitra with a reverent palm-fold.

    “Oh, godly sage, the gallantry of Dasharatha’s Rama is evidently seen… and the whys of this boy and wherefores of his stringing that massive bow are unimaginable to me! More so, humans lifting it! How so? This is an unhoped-for incident for me, besides, breaking it! This a is highly wondrous experience for me… My daughter Seetha on getting Dasharatha’s Rama as her husband, she will bring celebrity to the lineage of Janaka-s..”

     

    There is an interesting explanation about the sound the Shiva Dhanus created while breaking.

     

    We can write more words for the above sound as, ‘Dhaam, Dhiim, Phut, and DiSkuu…’ etc., as long as thesaurus permit. But all that will be nonsensical.

    An ear-splitting sound has come but it is “OM” the auspicious sonus prima grata, produced once upon a time by Shiva’s drum, in order to emanate words through maheshvara suutraaNi, which were unintelligible even for the sages like Sanaka, Sananda, Sanat Kumaara et al., and which were deciphered by Nandi, the Holy Bull vehicle of Shiva, to those sages.

    Here it is Shiva’s bow and name of Shiva and all letters that attaches to Him are sha.m, sha.nkara, sha.mbhava, are peace-making letters, as codified in ˜um nama× þambhave ca mayo bhave ca nama× þaðkar˜ya ca mayaskar˜ya ca nama× þiv˜ya ca þivatar˜ya ca | – rudram – soma s¨kta – yajur ( Sri Rudram)

    Hence the real sound of Om is audible and it is ear-splitting for ordinary audience, since ordinary people cannot possibly face realities, and it is a regularly audible sound for the other four who have not swooned.

    By the way, it will be impossible for us to listen the chanting of Veda-s, even in these days, in any Vedic school for at least half an hour, as our ears are untuned to their ghana paaTha or jaTa or other sorts of chanting.

    We feel stranded in some audio studio with fully loaded sound FX.

    And the pacemaker Rama lifted the bow of the peacemaker Shiva, where the bow itself is “Om”.

    The legendary Indian bow is composed of three parts, unlike Robin Hood’s single-piece bow.

    The lower bowing part, upper bowing part combined by a grip handle, and the bowstring.

    The three pieces are comparable to the three letters syllabified “Om” – a u ma, where is upper bowing piece of bow,u, the lower end, and ma, the bowstring.

    The painters usually paint this bow-breaking scene, where Rama will be still handling the upper end in his hand, while the lower part will be falling, and the bowstring will be still dangling onto the upper end.

    The upper part of bow is a and this is Vishnu akaara artho viSNuH, and the dangling bowstring is ma Goddess Lakshmi, loka maataa maa ramaa mangala devataa, dangling on the Supreme Person through thick and thin, and the detached-un-detached lower end is u, Lakshmana, or any other adherer.

    A lengthy account of this trilogy is provided in Aranya Kanda, Ch. 11, first verse.

    And the pacemaker Rama is marrying the world with peace, by stringing the bowstring of peacemaker’s bow, and it is not a mere marriage of some prince charming, with a charmy princess.

    Thus, this sound is the initial impact, impetus, brunt, or whatever, for universal peace, and that way this marriage attains a legendary significance in peace process, though by force”

    Citation.

    Bala Kanda of Valmiki Ramayan

     

     

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  • Sita Rama Kalyana Rama and Lakshmana Broke the Bow

    Normally we understand that Lord Rama broke the Shiva dhanus in the Swayamvar of Sita in Mithila, in the Valmiki Ramayana.

     

    Yet in the Bala Kanda Valimiki describes and reports compliments both to Ram and Lakshmana for having broken the Shiva Dhanus(Shiva’s Bow).

     

     

    Lord Rama breaks the Bow marries Sita.Image.Jpg.
    Lord Rama breaks the Bow marries Sita. Image Credit.http://srimadhvyasa.files.wordpress.com/

     

    Though Rama alone broke the bow of Shiva, both Rama and Lakshmana are said to have done it.

     

    This is a common unified laudation used for both of them, in view of their insuperable brotherhood, and such a sort of commingling both, for one person’s action, can be heard often. For e.g., when Lakshmana misshapes Shuurpanakha, Rama is said to have done, and even both are said to have done that act.

     

     

    uvaaca vacanam shreSTho narashreSTham mudaa anvitam |
    svaagatam te narashreSThaH diSTyaa praapto asi raaghava || 1-69-9
    putrayoH ubhayoH priitim lapsyase viirya nirjitaam |

     

     

    And the best one among men, king Janaka, gleefully said this commendable sentence to Dasharatha, the best legatee of Raghu, “oh, king, a hearty welcome to you. Oh, legatee of Ragu, your arrival to my city is just by my providence… you will now get delectation on seeing your sons who won accolades just by their valorousness in the act of raising and breaking Shiva’s bow… [1-69-9, 10a]

     

    This is How Rama Broke the Shiva Dhanus to marry Sita.

     

    baaDham iti eva tam raajaa muniH ca samabhaaSata |
    liilayaa sa dhanur madhye jagraaha vacanaat muneH || 1-67-15

    15. raajaa muniH ca= king, saint, also; baaDham= All right!; iti eva= thus, only; tam sam abhaaSata= to him – to Rama, equally [in chorus,] said; saH muneH vacanaat= he Rama, upon the word, of sage; dhanuH madhye liilayaa jagraaha= bow, at its middle [grasping at middle handgrip of bow,] playfully, grabbed.

    “All Right!” said the saint and king to Rama in chorus, and Rama upon the word of the sage grasping it at the middle handgrip playfully grabbed the bow. [1-67-15]

    pashyataam nR^i sahasraaNaam bahuunaam raghuna.ndanaH |
    aaropayat sa dharmaatmaa sa liilam iva tat dhanuH || 1-67-16

    16. dharmaatmaa saH raghu nandanaH= virtue souled one [right-minded,] he, that Raghu’s, legatee – Rama; bahuunaam nR^i sahasraaNaam pashyataam= many, people, thousands of, while witnessing; tat dhanuH= that, bow; sa liilam iva= with, friskiness [friskily, effortlessly] as though; aaropayat= stringed the bow to take aim.

    While many thousands of men are witnessing that right-minded Rama the legatee of Raghu stringed the bow effortlessly. [1-67-16]

    tat babha.nja dhanur madhye narashreSTho mahaayashaaH || 1-67-17

    17. viiryavaan= dextrous one; maurviim aaropayitvaa ca= bowstring, having stringed, further; puurayaamaasa= started to stretch the bowstring [up to his ear to see its tautness]; then; mahaayashaaH narashreSThaH= glorious one, the one best among men; tat dhanuH madhye babhanja= that, bow, medially, he broke.

    Further, that dextrous one has stringed that bow with bowstring and started to stretch it up to his ear to examine its tautness, but that glorious one who is foremost among men, Rama, broke that bow medially. [1-67-17]

    tasya shabdo mahaan aasiit nir.hghaata sama niHsvanaH |
    bhuumi ka.mpaH ca sumahaan parvatasya iva diiryataH || 1-67-18

    18. tasya shabdaH= its [breakage’s,] sound [explosion]; nir ghaata= down, plunging [thunder]; sama= equal to; niH svanaH= out, bursting [explosiveness]; mahaan aasiit= great [explosive,] is there [bechanced]; parvatasya diiryataH iva= of mountain, exploding, like [as it happens]; su mahaan= very, great [tremulously]; bhuumi kampaH ca= earth, tremulous, also – has happened.

    Then there bechanced an explosive explosion when the bow is broken, like the explosiveness of down plunging thunder, and the earth is tremulously tremulous, as it happens when a mountain is exploding. [1-67-18]

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