Tag: Hydrogenation

  • Avoid. Kurkure Lays Burn Injurious To Health

    Couple of days back I saw a clip by SUN TV  News at 7 pm about the side effects of Junk food, both local and international..

    Junk food Kurkure by Pepsico.
    Kurkure Junk Food.

    The clip was about the high consumption rate of the junk food and the health hazards they pose to Health.

    Of late consumption of Health food is on the rise.

    I am providing a Link towards the end of the post on the Statistics.

    In the TV Clip I was horrified to see a piece of chips/Kurkure( the image was deliberately blurred, I am surprised as to why should Media feel shy of showing the Brand name if its facts are right!), when lit b ya Match stick burned.

    It was explained that the Junk food by MNCs contain harmful products including Plastic.

    And they also contain high level of Salt, which is injurious to Heart in particular and health in general.

    I checked up the web.

    I found that there is truth in the accusation.

    There is a very high level of  Salt in these products.

    There was an article in the Times of India on this some time back,and it quoted CSE report on Junk food.

    Delhi-based NGO, Centre for Science and Environment, has alleged that leading food manufacturers are guilty of “large scale misbranding and misinformation” by claiming that their food contained zero trans-fats even though tests showed that they have heavy doses of it.

    Most popular “junk foods contain very high levels of trans-fats, salts and sugar – which inevitably lead to severe ill health and diseases like obesity anddiabetes,” the CSE said on Friday. It released the results of laboratory tests carried out on 16 major food brands that the young particularly like, such as Maggi and Top Ramen noodles, MacDonald’s foods, KFC’s fried chicken and Haldiram’s Aloo Bhujia. These findings were disputed by the manufacturers.(TOI)”…

    Twenty three (n=23) junk food samples comprising – Potato Chips (4), Indian Snacks (2) , Instant
    noodles (2), Carbonated drinks (2), Burgers (6), Pizza (3), Fries (3) and fried Chicken (1) were
    purchased from different outlets and analyzed in duplicate. Twenty three (n=23) samples were tested
    for Salt, Total Carbohydrate, Total fats and Trans fats. One sample (Lays, American Style Cream &
    Onion Flavour) was only tested for fats and trans fats. AOAC methodology was used and results are
    provided in Annexure II.
    Salt: The National Institute of Nutrition(NIN) 2010 dietary guidelines recommend restricted salt
    consumption and reducing salt intake to the minimum. The NIN recommends that the daily intake of
    salt be reduced to 6 g per person per day. WHO reccommends 5 g per person per day.
    Salt Content in the 22 junk food samples in g per 100 g of sample was in the range 0.2 to 4.2. The
    highest salt content was found in Instant noodles; Maggi Masala 4.2 g and Top ramen Noodles 3.2 g.
    Salt content in Potato Chips was 1.2-3.5 g per 100 g. Average salt content in vegetarian burgers (3)
    was 1.7 g and in non-vegetarian burgers (3) 1.5 g per 100 g. Average salt content in Pizza (3) was 1.0
    g; in fries (3) 0.4 g and and fried chicken (1) was 0.9 g per 100 g ( see Figure 1).”..(CSE Report)

    Conclusions
    The results of the study indicate that junk food contain high levels of sugars, salt and trans fats. High
    levels of trans fats are a public health concern due to its assiciation with Chronic heart diseases. The
    trans fat content was highest in French fries (8.1% of total fat) followed by instant noodles (4.6% of
    total fat) and potato chips (4.5% of total fat). There should be regulations to reduce trans fats in junk
    foods and it’s should be properly labeled. 16

    Similarly, high intake of salt is associated with hypertension. The salt content was highest in Instant
    noodles (3.7 g per 100 g of sample). Consumption of a packet of instant noodles, therefore, will cover
    about half of the daily salt quota. Salt content was not given by companies on the label. There should
    an all India action plan to reduce salt in diets and junk food companies should be asked to label salt
    quantity of their package.

    The provision of nutritional information is currently not a legal requirement unless a claim is made.
    None of the takeaway foods like pizzas burgers, fries,and potato chips provide nutritional information
    on the product packs. The absence of nutritional data per/100g makes comparisons between products
    difficult. There should be mandatory labeling, at least for serving size , trans fats, saturated fats,
    sugars and salt along with already mandatory labeling nutritional information for all processed foods
    including takeaway foods.(CSE India)”

    The reply by the manufacturer to these allegations are,

    But CSE found that Top Ramen Super Noodles (Masala) which claims to have no trans-fats actually contains 0.7 gram of it per 100 gram. Similarly, Haldiram’s Aloo Bhujia says it has no trans fats, but the study found 2.5 gram per 100 gram. PepsiCo‘s Lays (Snack Smart) was sold till February 2012 through huge advertisements to say that these chips are healthy because they have zero trans fats, but every 100 grams of it has 3.7 grams of trans fats.

    The companies strongly refuted the allegations in the CSE report. Pepsico said, “All products manufactured by PepsiCo in India are fully compliant with all the regulations, including those on labelling, prescribed by the FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India).” It said that its products under the Lays, Uncle Chips, Kurkure and Cheetos brands are trans-fat free.

    Nestle in its response said, “We respect the work being done by organizations like CSE to improve consumers’ understanding of healthy and balanced diets. Maggi is intended as a light meal and can safely be consumed as part of diversified balanced diet.” McDonald’s said, “In India we take a lot of effort to ensure our food is safe for our customers and have stringent quality processes at every stage. At McDonald’s stores we use RBD Palmolein oil which is naturally trans-fat free.”(TOI)

    The companies blandly state that they can be consumed safely.

    When you use the term ‘safely’, we know that there is an element of risk associated with it.

    It is better to avoid these products altogether.

    Report by Hoax or Fact.

    ‘However, the story is a hoax. Kurkure is an evening snack that is manufactured using edible ingredients like rice meal, corn meal, gram meal, salt, spices, seasonings, etc., and is not dangerous for health. These are in fact the common ingredients in Indian kitchens as well.

    Kurkure does melt when you burn it, but again most of the salty snacks do the same. It burns because it contains carbohydrates. The plastic like substance that you see in kurkure is nothing but starch. The shiny plastic like look of kurkure is that of dried starch, which is not dangerous for health. It is the same thing that you can see over starched cotton shirts, or on rice cookers after the water dries on the side of the vessel. Also, there is no mention of such story in times of India.

    Kurkure does not contain plastic, the company officials explained the same. They believe that the hoax message should have been started by someone who does not like the brand.

    Sources:

    http://www.hoaxorfact.com/Health/plastic-in-kurkure.html

    http://www.cseindia.org/userfiles/Nutritional_Analysis_Junk_Food.pdf

    http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-31/india/31265892_1_trans-fats-trans-fats-gram

     

     

  • Understanding Food Labels.

    Labels on packs is  as difficult to read as ‘conditions apply’.

    In the case of Food products it seems to me that the manufacturer’s aim is to comply with the regulation and at the same time make sure that you do not read what is written.

    I came across information that tells you understand the Labels in Food Products.( if you can read them!)

    Story:

    Did you know that when you pick up a product promoted as trans fat free, you may still be ingesting a significant amount of this potentially harmful substance? An article by Eric Brandt reveals that misleading labeling practices can result in medically significant intake of harmful trans fat, despite what you read on Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved labels.

    Indeed, consumers’ inability to identify high-risk foods may cause individuals to exceed the daily recommended value of 1.11 grams of trans fat from processed foods and lead to adverse long-term health side effects.Ingestion of trans fat is a known public health concern. Top national health organizations, such as the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and American Heart Association, suggest trans fats be ingested in limited quantities. However, current FDA labeling protocol and policy prevents the public from accessing the true amount of trans fat contained in their food products…

    Labels on Food.
    Understanding Food Labels. Click to enlarge.

    Source:

    http://www.a-health-blog.com/food-labeling-infographic.html

  • Dangerous Additives In Food List.

    I am posting some dangerous additives that are used in Fast Foods, Packeted Food, Ready to eat.

    Check the composition of the Product and avoid those that contain the following ingredients.

    For the side effects of these additives, check Wiki ,FDA,webmd sites.

    The list.

    Some dangerous food Additives.
    Dangerous Food Additives.
    • acesulfame-K (acesulfame potassium)
    • acetylated esters of mono- and diglycerides
    • ammonium chloride
    • artificial colors
    • artificial flavors
    • aspartame
    • azodicarbonamide
    • benzoates in food
    • benzoyl peroxide
    • BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
    • BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
    • bleached flour
    • bromated flour
    • brominated vegetable oil (BVO)
    • calcium bromate
    • calcium disodium EDTA
    • calcium peroxide
    • calcium propionate
    • calcium saccharin
    • calcium sorbate
    • calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate
    • caprocaprylobehenin
    • carmine
    • certified colors
    • cyclamates
    • cysteine (l-cysteine), as an additive for bread products
    • DATEM (Diacetyl tartaric and fatty acid esters of mono and diglycerides)
    • dimethylpolysiloxane
    • dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (DSS)
    • disodium calcium EDTA
    • disodium dihydrogen EDTA
    • disodium guanylate
    • disodium inosinate
    • EDTA
    • ethyl vanillin
    • ethylene oxide
    • ethoxyquin
    • FD & C colors
    • foie gras
    • GMP (disodium guanylate)
    • hexa-, hepta- and octa-esters of sucrose
    • high fructose corn syrup
    • hydrogenated fats
    • IMP (disodium inosinate)
    • irradiated foods
    • lactylated esters of mono- and diglycerides
    • lead soldered cans
    • methyl silicon
    • methylparaben
    • microparticularized whey protein derived fat substitute
    • monosodium glutamate (MSG)
    • natamycin
    • nitrates/nitrites
    • partially hydrogenated oil
    • polydextrose
    • potassium benzoate
    • potassium bisulfite
    • potassium bromate
    • potassium metabisulfite
    • potassium sorbate
    • propionates
    • propyl gallate
    • propylparaben
    • saccharin
    • sodium aluminum sulfate
    • sodium benzoate
    • sodium bisulfite
    • sodium diacetate
    • sodium glutamate
    • sodium nitrate/nitrite
    • sodium propionate
    • sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate
    • sodium sulfite
    • solvent extracted oils, as standalone single-ingredient oils (except grapeseed oil).
    • sorbic acid
    • sucralose
    • sucroglycerides
    • sucrose polyester
    • sulfites (sulfur dioxide)
    • TBHQ (tertiary butylhydroquinone)
    • tetrasodium EDTA
    • vanillin

      Source:

    • http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/about-our-products/quality-standards/unacceptable-ingredients-food

    http://www.medindia.net/patients/lifestyleandwellness/top-12-dangerous-food-additives.htm

    http://ramanisblog.in/2013/05/15/why-johnson-johnson-baby-powder-licence-revoked/

  • Coconut,Groundnut/Sesame Oil ,Bad for Heath?

    So is the Case with Gingely Oil.Earlier it was reported that it is cause for higher Cholesterol  level.

    Now it is found to be other wise.

    In India Languages, especially in the South, Gingely Oil(Sesame Oil) is called as ‘Good Oil’

    Tamil/Malayalam-Nallennai

    Kannada-Olle ennae

    Telugu-Manchi noone.

    Fatty acid Nomenclature Minimum Maximum
    Palmitic C16:0 7.0 % 12.0 %
    Palmitoleic C16:1 trace 0.5 %
    Stearic C18:0 3.5 % 6.0 %
    Oleic C18:1 35.0 % 50.0 %
    Linoleic C18:2 35.0 % 50.0 %
    Linolenic C18:3 trace 1.0 %
    Eicosenoic C20:1 trace 1.0 %

    Vitamins and minerals

    Sesame oil is a source of vitamin E.[13] Vitamin E is an anti-oxidant and has been correlated with lowering cholesterol levels.[14] As with most plant based condiments, sesame oil contains magnesium, copper, calcium, iron, zinc, and vitamin B6. Copper provides relief for rheumatoid arthritis. Magnesium supports vascular and respiratory health. Calcium helps prevent colon cancer, osteoporosis, migraine, and PMS. Zinc promotes bone health.

    Besides being rich in Vitamin E, there is insufficient research on the medicinal properties of sesame oil. However, the following claims have been made.

    Blood pressure

    Sesame oil has a high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids[15] (omega-6 fatty acids)—but it is unique in that it keeps at room temperature. This is because it contains two naturally-occurring preservatives, sesamol and sesamin. (Normally, only oils predominately composed of the omega-9 monounsaturated oil, like olive oil, keep at room temperature.)

    It has been suggested that due to the presence of high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in sesame oil, it may help to control blood pressure. It could be used in cooking in place of other edible oils and to help reduce high blood pressure and lower the amount of medication needed to control hypertension.[16]

    The effect of the oil on blood pressure may be due to polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and the compound sesamin, a lignan present in sesame oil. There is evidence suggesting that both compounds reduce blood pressure in hypertensive rats. Sesame lignans also inhibit the synthesis and absorption of cholesterol in these rats.

    Those who gargle Gingely Oil do not get bad breath and Mouth ulcer is cured immediately.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_oil

    Coconut oil, Gingely oil and groundnot oil  have been in use in India since time immemorial.They have been found to have medicinal properties.

    Coconut oil make the skin glow.

    Fatty acid content of coconut oil
    Type of fatty acid pct
    Lauric saturated C12 47.5%
    Myristic saturated C14 18.1%
    Palmitic saturated C16 8.8%
    Caprylic saturated C8 7.8%
    Capric saturated C10 6.7%
    Stearic saturated C18 2.6%
    Caproic saturated C6 0.5%
    Oleic monounsaturated C18 6.2%
    Linoleic polyunsaturated C18 1.6%
    Coconut oil contains approximately 92.1% saturated fatty acids, 6.2% monounsaturated fatty acids, 1.6% polyunsaturated fatty acids. The above numbers are averages based on samples taken. Numbers can vary slightly depending on age of the coconut, growing conditions, and variety.red: Saturated; orange: Monounsaturated; blue: Polyunsaturated

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coconut_oil

    Look at people from Kerala, you can find their skin glowing, because they have Coconut in their food daily in some form or the other.

    Coconut oil was supposed to be the devil himself in liquid form, with more poisonous artery-clogging, cholesterol-raising, heart-attack-causing saturated fat than butter, lard or beef tallow

    Its bad reputation caused a panic at the concession stands back in 1994, when the Center for Science in the Public Interest put out a study claiming that a large movie-theater popcorn, hold the butter, delivered as much saturated fat as six Big Macs. “Theater popcorn ought to be the Snow White of snack foods, but it’s been turned into Godzilla by being popped in highly saturated coconut oil,” Michael Jacobson, the executive director of the center, a consumer group that focuses on food and nutrition, said at the time…

    According to Thomas Brenna, a professor of nutritional sciences at Cornell University who has extensively reviewed the literature on coconut oil, a considerable part of its stigma can be traced to one major factor.

    “Most of the studies involving coconut oil were done with partially hydrogenated coconut oil, which researchers used because they needed to raise the cholesterol levels of their rabbits in order to collect certain data,” Dr. Brenna said. “Virgin coconut oil, which has not been chemically treated, is a different thing in terms of a health risk perspective. And maybe it isn’t so bad for you after all.”

    Partial hydrogenation creates dreaded trans fats. It also destroys many of the good essential fatty acids, antioxidants and other positive components present in virgin coconut oil. And while it’s true that most of the fats in virgin coconut oil are saturated, opinions are changing on whether saturated fats are the arterial villains they were made out to be. “I think we in the nutrition field are beginning to say that saturated fats are not so bad, and the evidence that said they were is not so strong,” Dr. Brenna said.

    Plus, it turns out, not all saturated fats are created equal.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/02/dining/02Appe.html?src=me&ref=general

    Groundnut.

    Groundnuts, also known as peanuts, are considered a very healthy snack. Groundnut is the member of the legume family and is native to regions like South America, Mexico and Central America. However, it is successfully grown in other parts of the world as well. The name of the plant combines the morpheme ‘pea’ and ‘nut’. In the culinary sense, it is regarded as a nut, but in the botanical sense, the fruit of the plant is a woody legume. Since that is the case, the groundnut is actually a kind of pea. The groundnut is also known by different names like earthnuts, goobers, goober peas, pindas, jack nuts, pinders, manila nuts and monkey nuts. Throughout the world, they are known for their nutrition and health benefits. Read for information on the nutritional value and benefits of groundnuts.

    Nutritional Value of Groundnut
    Given here is the value of different nutrients in 100 grams groundnut.
    • Calcium – 93 mg
    • Carbohydrate – 16.13 gm
    • Copper – 11.44 mg
    • Fat – 49.24 g
    • Fiber – 8.5 gm
    • Iron – 4.58 mg
    • Magnesium – 168 mg
    • Manganese – 1.934 mg
    • Phosphorus – 376 mg
    • Potassium – 705 mg
    • Protein – 25.80 gm
    • Sodium – 18 mg
    • Water – 6.50 gm
    • Zinc – 3.27 mg
    Nutrition Benefits of Eating Groundnuts
    • Groundnuts and groundnut products are very beneficial in the treatment of hemophilia and other such inherited blood disorders. People suffering from nose bleeding also benefit from eating groundnuts and it is also helpful in reducing excessive menstruation bleeding in women.
    • Five main nutrients required by the body to maintain and repair the tissues namely food energy, protein, phosphorous, thiamin and niacin. These five nutrients are found in good quantity in groundnuts.
    • Groundnuts are rich vitamins and contain at least 13 different types of vitamins that include Vitamin A, B, C and E. along with this, groundnuts are also rich in 26 essential minerals like calcium, iron, zinc, boron, etc. these help in brain function and development and also help to maintain strong bones.
    • It is recommended that growing children, expecting women and nursing mothers consume roasted groundnuts with jaggery and goat’s milk. It is said to provide resistance and immunity against dangerous infections like Hepatitis and also Tuberculosis.
    • Groundnuts are rich in anti-oxidants and a chemical called resveratrol. These help in reducing the risk of contracting cardiovascular diseases, cancer risk and also help in anti-ageing, thus keeping the body young and fit.
    • http://lifestyle.iloveindia.com/lounge/benefits-of-groundnut-1944.html