Tag: ethiopia

  • Caste System Among Monkeys

     

    Caste is a system of social organisation and acts as a Social Control tool.

     

    It may be hard to digest under the notion that it breeds inequality among people and as such is reprehensible.

     

    But it is innate.

     

    Many are under the impression is a word coined by Hinduism to oppress people, while the rest of the world and Social systems do not have it.

     

    Nothing can be farther from Truth.

     

    Before we proceed to the Science news on this, I would like to add some points on ‘Caste’

     

    The critics of ‘Caste’ system fail to understand the concept or even facts.

     

    They use it as Varnasrama Dharma.

     

    Varna means literally disposition, often used , of late, to mention, Color.

     

    The disposition is determined , not by Birth but by  attitudes that are inborn.

     

    Asrama means’ stage’ as in Stages of Life.

     

    So Varnasrama Dharma is a misnomer in this context.

     

    Vedic texts do not express any special favors for a Group but prescribe some Responsibilities.

     

    Each group is enjoined to have certain responsibilities and each supports the other.

     

    Purusha Suktha of the Vedas, while narrating the origins of the Universe describes thus.

     

    Brahmins are the Face,Kshatriyas, The Shoulders,Vaisyas The Thighs and The Sudras , The Feet’

     

    ( Brahmanosya Mukam Aaseeth, Baahu Rajanya Kruthaha, Ooru Thadhasya yas Vaisyah,Padhyo  Soodro ajaayata’

     

    The Face is indicative of the inner finer qualities and character , Shoulders, Valor and protection, Thighs support, and Feet Anchoring the whole Body.

     

    What is conveyed is that the tendency to compare one with another and strive to be one up is natural and innate;they are dependent  on and supportive of each other.

     

    The Survival of the Fittest in Evolution stems from the urge to be ahead than the others to ensure survival;else the Organism will perish.

     

    We always strive to excel than others in all our activities , be it in looks, Dressing, Status, Economic prosperity.

     

    In the process we compete with one another through out Life and  in times of the struggle for the Basics of Life, like Water, Food, Sex, we even kill.

     

    The tendency to engage in one-upmanship  is what actually ensures our Life,.

     

    In the righteous anger against ‘Untouchability, people often confuse ‘Caste’ with  it.

     

    Caste as we call it has been in existence for over Five Thousand Years, where as Untouchabilty came into being around 600 AD.

     

    While we can eradicate Untouchability as it is a conscious effort to isolate a group we can not do so about Caste.

     

    People who practice  Untouchabilty belong, normally, to Endogenous Groups’ and they are generally associated with those who were, in India,protecting the society, as a King, Soldiers.

     

    One would find the practice of the Untouchability being practised more by these groups.like the Thakusr, Nadars and Thevars of Tamil Nadu.

     

    The other communities in India,practice this habit very rarely.

     

    A look at the statistics of Untouchability offences committed would prove that the Brahmins who practice Untouchability are very rare and few and far in between.

     

    But the impression is that Brahmins practice Untouchability, an effort by the British to  isolate the Group.

     

    Caste , as i mentioned in my earlier posts, is based on Dispositions , not  determined by Birth.

     

    Howevrmuch one tries to eradciate it, it is not possible as it is Nature.

     

    It will exist in some other from,as Poor and the Rich, Bourgeoisie and proletariat,Empolyed and The Employed; only the yard stick will differ(which is less scientic tahn based on Dispositions.

     

    Even animals have Heiearchy and group feelings.

     

    Researchers analysed the distinctive “lip-smacking” sounds made by wild gelada baboons of the Ethopian highlands and found striking similarities to human speech.

    Their noises are so human-like that Thore Bergman, an assistant professor with the University of Michigan, thought he heard people talking while he was hanging out with the creatures.

    “I would find myself frequently looking over my shoulder to see who was talking to me, but it was just the geladas,” he said. “It was unnerving to have primate vocalizations sound so much like human voices.”

    Male geladas smack their lips to produce a distincive “wobble” in their calls to females. These sounds follow a similar tempo to human speech….

    “While females have strong social bonds in the group, a female will only interact with at most three other members of her unit.[16] Grooming and other social interactions among females usually occur between pairs.[18] Females in a reproductive unit exist in a hierarchy. Higher-ranking females have more reproductive success and more offspring than lower-ranking females.[19] Closely related females tend to have a similar hierarchical status.[19] Females stay in their natal units for life; cases of females leaving are rare.[20] Aggression is rare within a reproductive unit, being directed mostly towards members of other units.[18] More often, the females start conflicts, but both males and females from both sides will join if the conflict escalates.[18] Also, aggression within a reproductive unit is usually between females.[18]

    Gelada Monkeys.
    Gelada Monkeys.

    ‘Untouchability is not unique to India; it was practised in parts of Europe until a few centuries ago, and Japan still has a large number of ‘untouchables’, called the burakumin. But it is in the Indian sub-continent that this system survives, closely bound with culture, religion, history and contemporary politics. Today over 170 million men, women and children in the India are considered untouchable, and improvement in their lot has been slow despite legal safeguards and government programs.’

    http://iheu.org/content/untouchability-india-overview

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/04/09/talking_monkeys/

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelada

    ‘The term is commonly associated with treatment of the Dalit communities, who are considered “polluting” among the people of South Asia, but the term has been used for other groups as well, such as the Burakumin of JapanCagots in Europe, or the Al-Akhdam in Yemen. Untouchability has been made illegal in post-independence India, and Dalits substantially empowered, although some prejudice against them continues, especially in rural pockets dominated by certain other backward caste (OBC) groups.[1](wiki)

    Related:

    Most of the great sages and Gods worshipped do not belong to Brahmin community, supposedly higher in echelon.

     

    In the Holy Trinity of BrahmaVishnu and Siva,Brahma and Vishnu are Kshatriyas while Siva is a Brahmin.

     

    Brahma and Vishnu are classified as above because one is originator (Brahma) of Life and Vishnu is a Protector, both functions are that of Kshatriyas while Siva liberates from the world through Knowledge and hence called a Brahmana.

     

    http://ramanisblog.in/2009/09/30/270/

     

     

     

     

  • India No 3 In ‘Land Grabbing’, Of Other Nations?

    As I was going through the Tamilnet to read latest News in Sri Lanka, I came cross information that India is ranked No.3 in grabbing th land of other nations, especially Africa with China leading the pack

    Shocking!

    Are our ideals for Freedom and Liberty a sham?

    One does not wonder, if this report were to be true, why India supports a Genocidal Regime in Sri Lanka.

    Is this about land grabbing with China in Sri Lanka that determines our Policy on Sri Lanka, under the cloak of ‘Security concerns?”

    I am also reporting another article which makes UK No 1 in land grabbing.

    Hindustan Times produced a report in 2009, accusing India as a Land Grabber.

    I am unable find any denial from the Government of India.

    Does any one have any information other than what I am posting?

    Indian Land Grab.
    Indian Land Grab.

    While India is just warming up, China and rich Gulf states that face graver land and water shortages have been aggressively acquiring land across Africa and some parts of Asia, said a report prepared by the Washington-based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).

    There are others.

    Last May, South Korea joined the race, buying 690,000 hectares — about five times the size of Delhi — in Sudan to grow wheat.

    Land worth between $20 billion and $30 billion (Rs 100,000 crore and 150,000 crore) was bought in Africa and Asia over the past three years, said Joachim von Braun, director general of IFPRI, who authored the report.

    How much land has been sold? Between 15 million and 20 million hectares, which is more than all of Germany’s farmland, said Braun.

    “Many governments, either directly or through state-owned entities and public-private partnerships, are in negotiations for, or have already closed deals on, arable land leases, concessions, or purchases abroad,” said the IFPRI report titled ‘Land Grabbing by Foreign Investors in Developing Countries: Risks and Opportunities’.

    Unlike earlier, when companies from the developed world bought land for profit, the new deals are driven by spiralling shortages in emerging economies such as India or China, where rising incomes are pushing up demand for food so fast that governments fear domestic production could eventually fall short.

    Currently, India’s annual food grain production of 230 million tonnes is just about what the country needs. By 2020, the Planning Commission estimates the demand to grow to 240 million tonnes. There are also forecasts that put the figure as high as 250 million tons.

    But economists say, unlike China, India need not look to farmland elsewhere to meet that demand, because it can fill the gap by increasing farm productivity, said Mahendra Dev, chairman of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices, a government organisation that recommends procurement prices for major farm produce.

    http://www.hindustantimes.com/News-Feed/India/India-joins-race-for-land-in-Africa-China-way-ahead/Article1-406968.aspx

    Land Grabbing by Indian Companies in Ethiopia.

    Indian investors eying Ethiopia should ensure that the local population is consulted before they are displaced for projects that involve the transfer of vast tracts of land, activists on Tuesday said, citing what they alleged were multiple instances of land grab in the east African country.

    The Ethiopian government had committed “egregious violations of human rights” in leasing over 600,000 hectares of land to Indian companies, Anuradha Mittal of the US-based Oakland Institute said in New Delhi on Tuesday – charges that country’s government has consistently denied.

    Speaking to reporters in New Delhi, Obang Metho, the exiled head of the Solidarity Movement for a New Ethiopia (SMNE) said the India must choose whether to support globally established human rights, as the world’s largest democracy. “I call this daylight robbery,” Metho said.(Hindustan Times Feb 5, 2013).

    Indian land Grab in Africa.

     The rise of China and India in Africa has important implications for the continent’s development. While the two Asian giants provide a much needed alternative to the old and until now sole paradigm of dependence on the West, both countries are accused of being part of the global land grabbing club. Many African governments are complicit in this whole sale plunder of their land, which the FAO has compared to the ‘wild west’. India’s role in the land take-over underway in Africa raises serious questions about the direction of south-south relations.

    Just before the 2010 World Cup of soccer in South Africa, the Indian food and beverages giant Parle Agro ran an ad campaign to promote its new lemon drink LMN. One spot showed a couple of Bushmen digging in the sand for water when their stick breaks. Suddenly, they see a tap and wrench it off.

    Fortunately, the Advertising Standards Council of India forced the company to make changes because the spot was racist and made fun of water scarcity, an acute problem in Africa and India.

    The Parle ad is an apt metaphor for growing fears in Africa about India’s seemingly insatiable demand for the continent’s land and water. Water scarcity at home and global fears of a looming water and food crisis are among the reasons India has joined the club of land predators.

    India now ranks third in the amount of land grabbed from other countries. It is, says environmental journalist Darrel De Monte, “the irony of a former British colony turning into a neo-coloniser”.

    This is a story of irony upon irony – a country with more poor people than the whole of sub-Saharan Africa, a champion of south-south solidarity, and an aid-giver to Africa, participating in the frenzied heist of arable land in Africa – a continent which has seen more than its fair share of conflict and weather triggered famines being taken over to feed the world while its own people starve.

    And the cherry on the icing – India itself has been the target of land-grabbing, both domestic and foreign, a case of the land-grabbed grabbing land!

    http://kafila.org/2013/03/06/indian-land-grab-in-africa-sputnik-kolambi/

    Joiing the race with China, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, South Korea and the European Union, Indian and Indian-owned companies are acquiring land in Africa at throwaway prices, indulging in enviornmental damange and exporting the food while locals continue to starve. The origin of this unhealthy practice can be traced back to the food crisis of 2008 when rich countries were forced to confront the reality of how fragile the global food scenario can be, especially for those without sufficient cultivable land. To ensure more direct control over food, these countries started acquiring land in poorer African countries and shipping the produce back home. A recent World Bank report found that 45 million hectares of large scale farmland deals had been announced between 2008 and 2009.

    http://www.countercurrents.org/goi201211.htm

    In 2010, a former Wall Street trader flew into war-torn Sudan to negotiate a deal with a thuggish general. He had his eye on a 1 million acre tract of fertile land fed by a tributary of the Nile in the southern section of the country, a region that later claimed its independence as South Sudan. The investor, who planned to profit by developing and exporting agricultural commodities, boasted about how the region’s instability was a principal variable in his financial model: “This is Africa,” he told reporter McKenzie Funk, who shadowed him for a riveting piece in Rolling Stone (PDF). “The whole place is like one big mafia. I’m like a mafia head.

    http://www.motherjones.com/blue-marble/2013/01/top-land-grabbing-countries

    Check this out as well.

    http://news.haverford.edu/blogs/ourschool/files/2010/06/Capitalists-of-Chaos-Mckenzie-Funk.pdf