Tag: Bob Diamond

  • How Barclays Rigged Bank Rates- emails

    See how greed unfolds and how people callous people are!

    ‘Devastating emails today lay bare how top banks rigged crucial interest rates to mask the scale of their bad debts.

    They show how bonus-hungry traders promised each other bottles of Bollinger champagneto fix the figures that affect millions of homeowners and small firms.

    HOW BARCLAYS TRADERS CONSPIRED TO FIX THE MARKETS

    Barclays PLC President Bob Diamond Between 2005 and 2009, more than 200 requests were sent, usually by email or instant messenger – by traders to the Barclays Libor submitters.

    In one example of several provided by the FSA, a trader emailed the Barclays Libor submitter in March 2006, writing: ‘The big day [has] arrived… My NYK are screaming at me about an unchanged 3(month) libor. As always, any help wd be greatly appreciated. What do you think you’ll go for 3(month)?’

    The submitter replied: ‘I am going 90 altho 91 is what I should be posting.’

    The trader thanked him, saying: ‘..when I retire and write a book about this business your name will be written in golden letters.’

    The submitter then replied: ‘I would prefer this [to] not be in any book!’

    In another example from April 2006, a trader requested low one month and three month US dollar Libor rates shortly before the submission was due.

    He asked: ‘If it’s not too late low 1m and 3m would be nice, but please feel free to say “no”… Coffees will be coming your way either way, just to say thank you for your help in the past few weeks.’

    The submitter replied: ‘Done… for you big boy.’

    ————–

    “Last night – as Barclays was fined a record £290million for its part in the scandal – MPs said the police should be called in to investigate the ‘appalling’ conduct.

    The conspiracy involved interest rates on the wholesale money markets, where banks lend to each other.

    Traders colluded to set artifically low rates to con the markets into believing the banks were in good financial shape in the run-up to the credit crunch.

    Fixing the figures also allowed bankers to make money by taking out bets on the way the rates would move.

    The wholesale rates affect homeowners because they influence how much they pay on variable rate loans and mortages.

    Yesterday senior executives at Barclays said they would give up their bonuses for this year as a result of the record fine.

    THE DAMNING E-MAILS

    But the City regulator said other banks were caught up in the probe – with Lloyds, HSBC and Royal Bank of Scotland admitting they were also being investigated.

    The revelations throw fresh scrutiny on an industry already marred by public outrage at sky-high bonuses, mis-selling scandals and the RBS computer glitch chaos.

    In one of the emails, a trader at a different bank wrote to ‘Trader G’ at Barclays: ‘Dude. I owe you big time! Come over one day after work and I’m opening a bottle of Bollinger.’

    Other emails revealed how they would ‘shout’ across the desk at each other to ‘beg’ for the interest rate to be fixed at a certain level in the hope of making millions for themselves.

    Another said: ‘Coffees will be coming your way either way, just to say thank you for your help in the past few weeks.’

    His colleague replied: ‘Done…for you big boy.’

    The devastating 44-page dossier, published by the Financial Services Authority, revealed the ruthless tactics used by traders to try to fix the wholesale rates – known as the London Interbank Rate (Libor) and the European Interbank Rate (Euribor).

    Chief executive Bob Diamond apologised for the incident Sorry: Chief executive Bob Diamond apologised for the incident and will forgo his bonus this year

    They wanted to keep the rates artificially low as a high Libor rate suggests a bank is weaker than other banks because it is being charged a higher rate of interest to borrow money.

    It is understood that between ten and 20 rogue dealers were involved, all of whom are being or have been dismissed.

    Last night the chairman of the Commons Treasury committee Andrew Tyrie said Mr Diamond would be summoned to explain what had happened.

    ‘This is appalling. It just beggars belief that this sort of attitude should have been so widespread,’ he told Channel 4 News.

    ‘The crucial thing now is to make sure that it is being cleared up. That is why we will be calling in (Barclays chief executive) Bob Diamond to make sure that what’s required had been done in Barclays to improve the culture.

    ‘Banks were clearly acting in concert. I fear it’s not going to be the end of the story, that we are going to find that other banks have been involved.’

    But Labour’s financial spokesman Chris Leslie said the situation was so serious it may have to go ‘beyond the regulators and into a criminal investigation’.

    http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2165468/Bob-Diamond-shamed-giving-bonus-Barclays-fined-290m-attempting-rig-money-markets.html

  • Barclays Bank Attempts to Manipulate Borrowing Rate

    Bye Barclays Bank II
    Bye Barclays Bank II (Photo credit: George Rex)

    Barclays are caught in the act.

    Others are not.

    Gold price also has the similar story.

    ‘Ours is not to reason why’ -but to suffer.

    ‘The British and US authorities said they had found evidence Barclays had attempted to manipulate a key borrowing rate for years, meaning that home owners could have paid millions more in mortgage payments than they might otherwise have had to.

    Traders at the bank were discovered to have engaged in regular attempts to determine the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor) from as early as 2005.

    The manipulation of Libor saw the bank make submissions to the setters of the rate that they knew to be wrong as they attempted to influence the level at which it was fixed.

    Barclays also attempted to suppress Libor, which means that savers could have potentially lost out on millions in interest due to the rate being lower than it should otherwise have been.

    Barclays chief executive Bob Diamond is to forgo his bonus after the bank was fined a total of £290m.

    Andrew Tyrie MP, chairman of the Treasury Select Committee, said: “This was a serious breach. I am very concerned about it. The price setting mechanism of Libor is crucial to the integrity of the markets. This appears to have been put at risk. From the information I have, it looks inexcusable.”

    The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) handed the bank a $200m (£128m) penalty for “attempted manipulation of and false reporting concerning Libor and Euribor benchmark interest rates”, while Barclays has agreed to pay a $160m penalty as part of an agreement with the US Justice Department.

    David Meister, the CFTC’s director of enforcement, said: “The American public and our markets rely upon the integrity of benchmark interest rates like LIBOR and Euribor because they form the basis for hundreds of trillions of dollars of transactions and affect nearly every corner of the global economy.

    “Banks that contribute information to those benchmarks must do so honestly. When a bank acts in its own self-interest by attempting to manipulate these rates for profit, or by submitting false reports that result from senior management orders to lower submissions to guard the bank’s reputation, the integrity of benchmark interest rates is undermined. The CFTC launched this investigation to protect the markets and the public from such illegal conduct, and today’s action demonstrates that we will bring the full force of our authority to bear as we carry out that mission.”

    The UK’s Financial Services Authority has imposed its largest ever penalty of £59.5m.

    The CFTC found that finds that “Barclays attempted to manipulate and made false reports concerning two global benchmark interest rates, Libor and Euribor, on numerous occasions and sometimes on a daily basis over a four-year period, commencing as early as 2005”.

    Libor is used to price more than £200 trillion of financial products around the world, including everything from home loans to the most complex credit derivatives. Euribor measures the cost of borrowing in the European Union.

    In a statement, Mr Diamond said that he and three other senior managers would hand back their bonuses for 2012 in light of the fines: “The events which gave rise to today’s resolutions relate to past actions which fell well short of the standards to which Barclays aspires in the conduct of its business.’

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/9359362/Bob-Diamond-forgoes-bonus-as-Barclays-fined-for-Libor-manipulation.html