I was born in Tamil Nadu ,but I have spent about 20 years in Karnataka, with the curious result with the Tamils calling me a non Tamil and Kannadigas, a Non Kannadiga!
Be that it may, I am interested in the Language and literature of Kannada.
Unfortunate fact is that while it is highlighted that there are Kannada zealots, it is sad to note that Kannada is being neglected in Karnataka.
It will be obvious to any one living in Karnataka,while in Bangalore it is the Telugu,Tamil and North Indian Community leading the Population, you will find the Belgaum area calling Maharashtra is Their Home, Raichur, Gulbarga, Bidar as belonging to Old Hyderabad,South Canara and Kodagu stating that Kannada has dominated and ruined their language,Mysore remains an Island of sorts,Hubli,Dharwar not really bothering about the rest of the State!
Part of the mistake lies in governance,because people in Bangalore think, Bangalore is Karnataka and all the developmental activities are focused in the area with a bit thrown out for Mysore.
Net result is that you do not find as any second cities as in Tamil Nadu, which has Madurai,Tiruchi,Salem,Tirunelveli,Erode,Coimbatore.
People can recall Mysore,Brindavan Gardens,Hampi,Beluru,Halebid,Sravana Belagola,aprt from Bangalore in Karnataka
You may notice that these are essentially tourist spots of interest.
The sad part or the heartwarming fact is that Kannada is at least 2000 years old, if not older, a classical language of India and is spoken by at least 38 Million people.
Yet I find Kannada speaking people in Public a rarity in Bangalore!
In a couple of posts I will be highlighting the antiquity of the Kannada Language.
Ahobilam is located in Karnool district of Andhra Pradesh in the hills of the eastern ghats, about 400 KM northwest of Chennai.
The temple consists of nine shrines to Lord Nrisimha located around a 5 KM circle. In addition to the nine shrines, there is a temple for Prahaladavarada Varadhan in the foothills of the mountain. Due to security reasons and the difficulty in performing daily worship, many of the utsava vigrahasof the nine shrines are kept in this temple.
Garuda wished for a vision of Lord Nrisimha in the form of the Avathara. To fulfill his wish, the Lord settled in the hills around Ahobilam in the midst of dense forests in nine different forms. For this reason this hill came to be known as Garudadri, Garudachalam, and Garudasailam.
Ahobilam is the place where the Lord killed Hiranyakasipu and saved Prahalada. Mahalakshmi took avathar as Senjulakshmi among the Senju, tribal hunters of the hills, and married the Lord.
Sri Ahobila Muth, one of the most important Sri Vaishnava religious institutions in India, was established by Sri Athivan Satakopan at the instructions of Lord Lakshmi Nrisimha of Ahobilam. In fact, the utsava moorthy of the Malola Nrisimha temple, one of the nine shrines of Ahobilam, is the presiding deity of Sri Ahobila Mutham. Sri Malolan accompanies Srimad Azhagiya Singar, the spiritual and titular head of Sri Ahobila Mutham, on his travels.
Thirumangai Azhvaar has sung ten verses about this temple in Periya Thirumozhi.
It can be reached from Nandyl,Cuddappah or Kurnool Andhra Pradesh.
There is no railway link direct to Ahobilam.
One can reach by reaching any of the places mentioned here or through Dhone from where one reach Ahobilam through Baganpalle and Koilkuntla.
How To reach Ahobilam.
By Train from Chennai to Ahobilam Bombay mail leaves Chennai at about 9:55 p.m. and reaches Kadappa at about 3:15 a.m. You can take Bombay mail going to Chennai for the return journey. Chennai bound Bombay mail arrives Kadappa at 10:25 p.m. and leaves at 10:30. It reaches Chennai at about 5:40 a.m. Reservations may be made for round trip from Chennai to Kadappa and back. Quota for Kadappa is available in Bombay mail.
From Kadappa, Ahobilam is about 100 KM. If you can afford it you can hire a taxi for the day to go to Ahobilam and return. The approximate cost would be Rs. 1000 for the round trip. If you are a group you can hire a van for a day. In either of these two cases, you will be able to finish all the Dharshan and return to Kadappa at night in time to catch Bombay mail back to Chennai.
If you are in a position to hire a taxi, you can take a bus to Ahobilam. There may be direct bus to Ahobilam, but frequency may be limited. In stead, take a bus to Allagadda, and then from Allagadda you can take another bus to Ahobilam. If you have to travel bus you may have difficulty covering all the temples in one day.
By bus from Chennai to Ahobilam
There is an overnight bus from Madras to Nandiyal leaving at about 8:00 p.m. Nandiyal is a big town past Allagadda. Buy your ticket to Allagadda. The bus will reach Allagadda at about 6 a.m. Get down at Allagadda. From Allagadda, Ahobilam is about 30 KM. Town busses ply between Allagadda and Ahobilam every 45 minutes. The last bus leaves Ahobilam to Allagadda at 9:45 p.m. You may also hire a taxi from Allagadda. The same bus returns to Chennai. It leaves Allagadda at about 7:00 a.m. Check locally for exact time. By car from Chennai to Ahobilam
The drive from Chennai is through Renigunta, Kadappa, and Allagadda. It will take about 9 to 10 hours of hard driving. Avoid night driving if you can.
Traveling to Ahobilam from Hyderabad
The distance between Hyderabad and Ahobilam is about 380 KM. By train, take Thungabadra Express from Hyderabad (Kacheguda) to Kurnool. This train leaves Hyderabad (Kacheguda) at 7:00 p.m. and reaches Kurnool 10:30 p.m. From Karnool, Ahobilam is about 150 KM. You may hire a taxi or take a bus for this part of the journey. The approximate cost would be Rs. 1400 for the round trip. The return train arrives Kurnool at 1:15 a.m. and reaches Hyderabad at 5:20 a.m.
You may also take a bus from Hyderabad to Allagadda. From Allagadda, Ahobilam is about 30 KM. Town busses ply between Allagadda and Ahobilam every 45 minutes. The last bus leaves Ahobilam to Allagadda at 9:45 p.m. You may also hire a taxi from Allagadda.
Traveling to Ahobilam from Bangalore
From Bangalore, Ahobilam is about 350 K.m. The train timing is not very convenient from Bangalore. Prasant Express leaves Bangalore at 2:00 p.m. and reaches Nandiyal at about 11:50 p.m. From Nandiyal, Ahobilam is about 60 KM via Allagadda. The return train to Bangalore leaves Nandiyal at about 11:10 p.m. and reaches Bangalore at 10 a.m.
By road, the travel is via Madanapalli, Cuddapah, and Allagadda. The drive is about 7:30 hours.
Facilities for Stay at Ahobilam.
Sri Ahobila Mutt maintains a Guest House called Malola Guest House. There are a total of 14 rooms, 4 single rooms, 6 double rooms, and 4 triple rooms. Of these, two double rooms and two triple rooms are air conditioned. In addition, there are 10 dormitory type rooms.
Normally reservations are not undertaken by the Ahobila Mutt authorities.
But one can always try.
Mr. Badri Narayanan
PH:-08519-252045/252024
9490515284.
Food.
A privately run canteen is located adjacent to Malola Guest House. Vegetarian food is sold at this canteen.
In addition, Sri Ahobila Matam has established a trust called Annamacharya Nitya Annadanam Trust. The goal of this trust is to provide free food to devotees of Sri Lakshmi Nrisimha. Free prasadam is offered three time a day. Dadiyannam (Curd rice) is offered morning and evening. At noon time Tadiyaradhanam (full course meals) is offered.
The monthly expense for this exceeds Rs. 20,000. Contributions to the trust is welcome. Please contact the Malola Guest House manager at 8519-232045 for detail.
I am posting information from BBMP the procedure, processes to be followed while planning to construct, modify a building.
For updates check with BBMP, Link provided below.
You may check the other Link for Rules for construction by The BBMP.
BBMP Bangalore
“3.0 BUILDING LICENCE
3.1 Licence – Every person who intends to erect or re-erect a building or make material
alterations or cause the same to be done, is required to obtain a licence from the
Authority.
3.2 Application and documents to be submitted with the application – Every person
who intends to erect or re-erect or alter a building, including temporary structures for
the purpose of exhibitions, trade fair or circus or execute any of the works other than
repairs, as specified in Sections 299, 304 or 312, of the Act, shall give an application in
writing to the Authority in the Form set forth in Schedule II and such application shall be
accompanied by plans, documents and information as required hereunder.
3.2.(1) Title deed/possession certificate – A copy of the title deed or possession certificate
of the property, issued a competent authority.
3.2.(2) Property card and latest assessment book extract – A copy of the property card
along with the sketch issued by the Department of Survey and Settlement, and Land
Records (City Survey) and latest assessment book extract issued by the Corporation
indicating the measurements of the property .
3.2.(3) Upto date tax paid receipt – The receipt for having paid up to date property tax to the
Corporation shall be enclosed.
3.2.(4) Previously sanctioned plan – Attested copy of the previously sanctioned plan if the
application is for addition/ alteration/modification to the existing building. If the applicant
for any reason cannot produce the previously sanctioned plan of the existing building,
then in such cases the plan of the existing building along with site plan, etc., will have
to be submitted.
3.2.(5) Drawings – The following drawings in ammonia prints. One drawing on tracing cloth /
polyester tracing film shall be enclosed in addition to the ammonia prints.
3.2.(5.1) Key plan – A key plan drawn to a scale of not less than 1 in 10,000 showing the
boundary locations of the site with respect to neighbourhood landmarks.
3.2.(5.2) Site plan – Site plan drawn to a scale of 1:500 for sites of area upto one hectare and
1:1000 for sites of area more than one hectare. The site plan shall indicate the
following, namely:-
a) title of drawing consisting of the property number of the site name of the block,
street or road in which the site is situated, number of the site if situated in an
approved layout, and reference number of such approval with the use of the
building;
b) the boundaries of the site and of any contiguous land belonging to the owner
thereof;
c) the north direction relative to the plan of the building;
d) the name and description of the adjacent roads, street, or lanes, if any, with the
width thereof; Building Bye-Laws –
Laws and Byelaws for Building a House in Bangalore.
Licence – Every person who intends to erect or re-erect a building or make material
alterations or cause the same to be done, is required to obtain a licence from the
Authority.
3.2 Application and documents to be submitted with the application – Every person
who intends to erect or re-erect or alter a building, including temporary structures for
the purpose of exhibitions, trade fair or circus or execute any of the works other than
repairs, as specified in Sections 299, 304 or 312, of the Act, shall give an application in
writing to the Authority in the Form set forth in Schedule II and such application shall be
accompanied by plans, documents and information as required hereunder.
3.2.(1) Title deed/possession certificate – A copy of the title deed or possession certificate
of the property, issued a competent authority.
3.2.(2) Property card and latest assessment book extract – A copy of the property card
along with the sketch issued by the Department of Survey and Settlement, and Land
Records (City Survey) and latest assessment book extract issued by the Corporation
indicating the measurements of the property .
3.2.(3) Upto date tax paid receipt – The receipt for having paid up to date property tax to the
Corporation shall be enclosed.
3.2.(4) Previously sanctioned plan – Attested copy of the previously sanctioned plan if the
application is for addition/ alteration/modification to the existing building. If the applicant
for any reason cannot produce the previously sanctioned plan of the existing building,
then in such cases the plan of the existing building along with site plan, etc., will have
to be submitted.
3.2.(5) Drawings – The following drawings in ammonia prints. One drawing on tracing cloth /
polyester tracing film shall be enclosed in addition to the ammonia prints.
3.2.(5.1) Key plan – A key plan drawn to a scale of not less than 1 in 10,000 showing the
boundary locations of the site with respect to neighbourhood landmarks.
3.2.(5.2) Site plan – Site plan drawn to a scale of 1:500 for sites of area upto one hectare and
1:1000 for sites of area more than one hectare. The site plan shall indicate the
following, namely:-
a) title of drawing consisting of the property number of the site name of the block,
street or road in which the site is situated, number of the site if situated in an
approved layout, and reference number of such approval with the use of the
building;
b) the boundaries of the site and of any contiguous land belonging to the owner
thereof;
c) the north direction relative to the plan of the building;
d) the name and description of the adjacent roads, street, or lanes, if any, with the
width thereof;
Obtain attested copy of approved layout by the Bengaluru Development Authority (Municipal)
According to the Karnataka Town and Planning Act (1961) under section 17, and the Bangalore Development Authority Act (1976) under section 15, any layout plan must be approved by the Bangalore Development Authority.
3 days
INR 10,000
* 2
Obtain no-due-tax receipt at the House Tax Department (Municipal)
The building company must submit up-to-date tax receipt to apply for the building permit.
1 day
INR 100 (flat fee)
3
Obtain drawing plan/building permit approval from the Commissioner of the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)
The Bangalore Mahanagara Palike Building bylaws refer to the warehouse being built as a low-rise storage building for non hazardous goods. The building company must obtain a building license (building-plan approval) from the Commissioner, Bangalore Mahanagara Palike, or an officer authorized by the Commissioner. The building company has to submit the application for the building-plan approval along with the following documents: a. Title deed/ownership documents (certified copy); b. Property card and latest assessment book; c. Attested copy of approved layout by BDA or city-survey sketch issued by the Department of Survey and Settlement; d. Up-to-date tax receipt; e. Drawings; f. Key plan; g. Site plan; h. Building plan; i. License-fee receipt; j. Indemnity bond; k. Foundation certificate issued by a registered architect/engineer; l. Other certificates and NOCs (if required); m. Supervision certificate from the registered architect/engineer who will be undertaking the supervision. The Authority shall communicate its decision to the applicant within 30 days. While granting the building license, the Authority may impose a condition that at least two trees shall be planted on sites larger than 200 square meters. The following fees apply based on the area and structure of the building: a. Building-license fee for non-residential property: INR 60 per square meter of the built area; b. Scrutiny fees: 5% of the license fee and subject to a minimum of INR 50; c. Ground rent for stocking of building materials on public land: INR 100 per square meter (for small plots only); d. Fee for additional copies of the plan: INR 400 for first 5 copies and INR 600 for more than 5 copies; e. Refundable security deposit: INR 100 per square meter. Building bylaws, building-approval application forms, and fees are available on the website http://www.bmponline.org. Furthermore, a single-window clearance system has been introduced.
25 days
INR 81,938 (license fee INR 60 per square meter of built up area + scrutiny fee at 5% of the license fee)
4
Obtain commencement certificate (with inspection) from the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)
The authority inspects the site within 15 days of receipt of the notice about commencement of contruction to verify that the line-out marked for the building is according to approved plans. If the site passes the inspection, the Commissioner will issue a commencement certificate in the form prescribed in Schedule VII. The fee for the commencement certificate is INR 40 per square meter.
2 days
INR 52,024 (INR 40 per square meter of built up area)
5
Apply for permanent electricity connection with the Bangalore Electricity Supply Board (BESCOM) (State)
BESCOM was created in 2002 as a limited-liability company wholly owned by the Government of Karnataka. The application is available in the BESCOM office or online, together with the tariff schedule, at http://www.bescom.org. The building company must submit the application along with the following documents: 1. Copy of the sanctioned plan of the building; 2. Memorandum and Articles of Association and Certificate of Incorporation; 3. Indemnity bond; 4. Permanent Account Number (PAN) number. The building company shall indicate in the application the name and address of the licensed electrical contractor who will provide the interior wiring and transformer work. For all buildings over 500 square feet, the registration fee is INR 250.
1 day
INR 250 (registration fee)
6
Receive inspection from electricity utility provider BESCOM (State)
An inspection is carried out by a BESCOM engineer. After the inspection, the building company receives an inspection letter stating the estimated cost and describing all work to be carried out.
1 day
No cost
7
File a completion certificate and apply for an occupancy permit at the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)
The building company must notify the Commissioner, Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, about completion of the construction within a month. It must attach to the notice a certified application prepared by a registered architect/engineer/supervisor in Schedule VIII to apply for permission to occupy the building.
1 day
INR 2,500 (flat fee)
8
Receive final inspection of the construction by the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)
The authority decides after a physical inspection whether to approve the building. During the inspection, the authority checks whether the owner had obtained the commencement certificate and submitted all required documents.
1 day
No cost
9
Obtain the occupancy permit from the Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (Municipal)
The authority should inform the applicant whether the application for occupancy certificate is accepted or rejected within 30 days of receipt of the completion notice. In case the application is accepted, the occupancy certificate is issued in the Form Schedule IX.
30 days
No cost
10
Apply for permanent water and sewerage connection with Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (BWSB) (Municipal)
To get a new water supply and sanitary connection, the building company applies to BWSSB through a licensed plumber. Application forms are available for INR 30 at all BWSSB service stations and offices. New simplified joint applications are available for water and sewerage connections. The prorata and other charges to be levied are available on the BWSSB website http://www.bwssb.org. The website also features details on procedures and processing times.
1 day
INR 30 (flat application fee)
* 11
Apply for permanent phone connection at Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (National)
The building company must apply for the telephone connection at the local BSNL office. To obtain a commercial connection, the building company must submit the application along with a proof of ownership of the business and the Permanent Account Number (PAN) card. The same tariff applies across the country with minor differences due to local demand. The following charges must be paid: INR 500 in case there is a waiting list for registration charges; INR 300 in installation charges (if fewer than 500 lines) or INR 500 (if more than 500 lines); and a refundable security deposit of INR 2,000.
1 day
INR 500 (flat registration fee)
* 12
Receive inspection from the Bangalore Water and Sewerage Board (Municipal)
Inspection assesses the cost of connection and work. The inspector issues a demand notice. The following inspection-charge schedule applies: a. Areas up to 1,000 square feet: INR 500; b. Areas up to 2,000 square feet: INR 2,000; c. Areas up to 4,000 square feet: INR 4,000; d. Areas above 4,000 square feet: INR 5,000.
1 day
INR 5,000 (flat inspection charge)
* 13
Obtain permanent electricity connection (with inspection) from BESCOM (Private sector)
To obtain the connection, the building company has to install an own transformer. BESCOM only supervises the work. Payment and connection would take place 1 day after the work is finished. The building company has to pay provision for load break (INR 122,400) and a refundable security deposit (INR 1,100 per kW for residential buildings and INR 1,350 per kW for commercial buildings).
30 days
INR 122,400 (provision for load break)
* 14
Obtain permanent water and sewerage connection upon final payment from BWSB (Municipal)
The following pro-rata rates apply for commercial building connections: a. INR 80 per square meter of built area for water supply connection; b. INR 80 per square meter of built area for sanitary connection; c. Sanitary-point charges at INR 120 per point (minimum 5 points per floor). The pro-rata charges for residential building are INR 70 per square meter.
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